2026年英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題庫(kù)：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)與句式結(jié)構(gòu)一、時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)（共5題，每題2分）1.（單項(xiàng)選擇）Thecompanyhasannounceditsannualresults,butthedetailedreportwillbereleasednextmonth.A.hasannouncedB.willreleaseC.hadannouncedD.hasbeenreleased注：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)合，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的先后順序。2.（單項(xiàng)選擇）IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.hadknownB.knowC.hadbakedD.wouldknow注：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的錯(cuò)綜虛擬條件句。3.（單項(xiàng)選擇）Bythetimetheprojectiscompleted,theteamwillhaveworkedforoverayear.A.iscompletedB.completesC.hascompletedD.willcomplete注：考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法。4.（單項(xiàng)選擇）Shehasbeenworkinginthetechindustryfor10years,andshehasneverregrettedherdecision.A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworkedC.willworkD.worked注：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。5.（填空）Themanagerhasbeenreviewingtheproposalsincemorning,buthehasn’tdecidedyet.注：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)合。二、語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)（共5題，每題2分）1.（單項(xiàng)選擇）Thenewpolicywillbeimplementedbytheendofthisquarter.A.willimplementB.isimplementingC.hasimplementedD.willbeimplemented注：考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.（單項(xiàng)選擇）Englishiswidelyusedininternationalbusiness,butSpanishisnotspokenasmuch.A.isusedB.isnotusedC.hasbeenusedD.isnotbeingused注：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.（單項(xiàng)選擇）Theofficebuildingwasdamagedbythestormlastnight.A.wasdamagedB.hadbeendamagedC.hasbeendamagedD.willbedamaged注：考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.（單項(xiàng)選擇）ThisreportshouldbefinishedbytheteambyFriday.A.shouldfinishB.shouldhavefinishedC.shouldbefinishedD.willfinish注：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。5.（改錯(cuò)）Thewebsitewasnotdesignedbyourteam,butithasbeenmaintainedbythemsince2020.注：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)合。三、句式結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)（共5題，每題2分）1.（改錯(cuò)）IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotinvestinthatstartup.注：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的倒裝句式。2.（改錯(cuò)）NotonlytheCEObutalsotheboardmemberswerepresentatthemeeting.注：考查notonly...butalso...的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。3.（改錯(cuò)）Thecompany’ssuccessisduetothehardworkofitsemployees.注：考查形容詞性物主代詞+名詞的固定搭配。4.（改錯(cuò)）Despitethedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.注：考查despite/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。5.（改錯(cuò)）Theconferencewillbeattendedbyover500industryprofessionals.注：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。四、綜合應(yīng)用（共5題，每題3分）1.（改錯(cuò)）WhenIarrivedattheairport,myflighthasalreadydeparted.注：考查過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的邏輯錯(cuò)誤。2.（改錯(cuò)）ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears,butshehasn’tmasteredityet.注：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的混淆。3.（改錯(cuò)）Ifthemarketwillimprove,thecompanywillbenefit.注：考查虛擬條件句中的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。4.（改錯(cuò)）Thereportwaswrittenbythemarketingteam,butithasbeenrevisedbythefinancedepartment.注：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)與邏輯關(guān)系。5.（改錯(cuò)）Notonlythecustomersbutalsotheemployeesweresatisfiedwiththeservice.注：考查notonly...butalso...的平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。答案與解析一、時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)1.D解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（hasannounced）表示已完成動(dòng)作，一般將來(lái)時(shí)（willbereleased）表示未來(lái)動(dòng)作。2.A解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，主句用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用過(guò)去式（hadknown）。3.A解析：將來(lái)完成時(shí)（willhaveworked）表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)動(dòng)作完成。4.A解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（hasbeenworking）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)至今，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（hasneverregretted）強(qiáng)調(diào)完成動(dòng)作。5.hasbeenreviewing/hasn’tdecided解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)至今，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示完成動(dòng)作。二、語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)1.D解析：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示未來(lái)動(dòng)作會(huì)被執(zhí)行。2.A解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示普遍事實(shí)。3.A解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.C解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示建議或義務(wù)。5.wasnotdesigned/hasbeenmaintained解析：過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示過(guò)去設(shè)計(jì)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示持續(xù)至今的維護(hù)。三、句式結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)1.were/wouldnotinvest解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，were提前，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。2.werepresent解析：notonly...butalso...連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞提前至主句。3.isduetothehardworkofitsemployees解析：dueto后需跟名詞短語(yǔ)，不能直接跟動(dòng)詞。4.managedtocomplete解析：despite/although引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主句不用倒裝。5.willbeattendedby解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，需保留原形（attend）。四、綜合應(yīng)用1.hasalreadydeparted→hasalreadydeparted解析：過(guò)去時(shí)（arrived）與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（hasdeparted）邏輯正確。2.hasn’tmastered→hasn’tmastered解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（hasbeenstudying）與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（hasn’tmastered）用法正確。3.willimprove→improves解析