2026年湖南化工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招英語模擬試題及答案解析第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。1.M:Ileftmylabcoatintheinstrumentroomagain.W:That’sthethirdtimethisweek,Leo.Whynotsewyournameonthecollar?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Buyinganewcoat.B.Labelingthecoat.C.Leavingearlier.答案：B解析：女士建議“在衣領(lǐng)上縫上名字”，即給實驗服做標(biāo)記，對應(yīng)labeling。2.W:Thetitrationendpointwaspurple,notsky-blue.M:Really?Imusthaveovershottheequivalencepoint.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Repeatthetitration.B.Recordthepurplevalue.C.Askforanewindicator.答案：A解析：男士意識到自己滴定過量，通常會重做實驗以獲取準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù)。3.M:Dowestillneedtoweargogglesduringthedistillationdemo?W:Absolutely.Safetyrulesapplyevenwhentheapparatuslooksclosed.Q:Whatisthewoman’sattitude?A.Cautious.B.Indifferent.C.Humorous.答案：A解析：女士強調(diào)必須戴護目鏡，體現(xiàn)謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。4.W:Ican’tfindthe2026editionof“UnitOperationsofChemicalEngineering.”M:Thee-bookwasuploadedtothecampuscloudthismorning.Q:Wherecanthewomangetthebooknow?A.Thelibraryshelf.B.Thedigitalplatform.C.Asecond-handmarket.答案：B解析：男士指出電子書已上傳至校園云，即數(shù)字平臺。5.M:Mychromatogramshowstwopeaks,butIinjectedapuresample.W:Checkifthecolumntemperaturecycledduringtherun.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thesamplemightbeimpure.B.Theequipmentcouldbefaulty.C.Theinjectionspeedwastoofast.答案：B解析：女士提示檢查柱溫波動，暗示設(shè)備可能異常。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。W:Prof.Zhou,mayIsubstitutecalciumchloridewithbariumchlorideinthemoistureabsorptionexperiment?M:Youcould,butrememberBaCl?istoxic.You’llneedafumehoodandwastecollection.W:Isee.Willtheabsorptionratediffersignificantly?M:Thekineticsarecomparable,yetBaCl?formsdihydrateslower,soextendyourtimeintervals.6.Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?A.Cost.B.Safety.C.Solubility.答案：B解析：女士詢問替換試劑，教授首先提醒毒性，即安全。7.Whatshouldthewomanadjustifsheusesbariumchloride?A.Particlesize.B.Recordingintervals.C.Atmosphericpressure.答案：B解析：教授指出形成二水合物較慢，應(yīng)延長時間間隔。聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。M:Hi,I’mfromthemaintenanceteam.We’llupdatethespectrophotometersoftwaretonight,sopleasefinishallmeasurementsbefore7p.m.W:Gotit.Couldyoubackupthecalibrationcurvesfirst?M:Sure.We’llexportthemtotheshareddrive.W:Also,don’tforgettoresetthewavelengthaccuracyaftertheupdate.M:That’sintheprotocol.Theinstrumentwillself-validate,butwe’llrunaholmiumoxidefiltercheckallthesame.8.Whywillthemachinebeoffline?A.Hardwarereplacement.B.Softwareupgrade.C.Powermaintenance.答案：B解析：男士明確說是軟件更新。9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Lossofdata.B.Shortcircuit.C.Overheating.答案：A解析：女士要求備份校準(zhǔn)曲線，擔(dān)心數(shù)據(jù)丟失。10.Howwilltheteamverifywavelengthaccuracy?A.Usingastandardfilter.B.Comparingwithanotherlab.C.Measuringdistilledwater.答案：A解析：用氧化鈥濾光片檢查，即標(biāo)準(zhǔn)濾光片。聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。W:Thepilot-scalereactorarrivedyesterday,butthehoistchainsnapped.M:Anydamage?W:Aflangedented.Thesupplierpromisedareplacementwithin72hours.M:Good.Meanwhile,let’sinspectthestirrershaftrun-out.Ifit’swithin0.05mm,wecanstillruntestswiththeoldflange.11.Whathappenedtotheequipment?A.Itwasdelayed.B.Itwasdropped.C.Itwasmisassembled.答案：B解析：吊裝鏈條斷裂，設(shè)備跌落。12.Howlongwillthereplacementparttake?A.24hours.B.48hours.C.72hours.答案：C解析：供應(yīng)商承諾72小時內(nèi)更換。13.Whatwilltheyexaminebeforetemporaryuse?A.Shaftalignment.B.Run-outoftheshaft.C.Motorvoltage.答案：B解析：檢查攪拌軸跳動量。聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。M:WelcometotheCareerTalk.TodayweinviteMs.Li,HRdirectorofXiangChemLtd.Ms.Li,whatdofreshmenmisunderstandmostaboutthechemicalindustry?W:Manyassumeplantworkmeansnoisyanddirtyshops.Actually,modernplantsarecontrol-roomcentered.OperatorsmonitorDCSscreensmorethanturningvalvesmanually.M:Interesting.Whatsoftskillsmatter?W:Communication.Whenanalarmfloods,youmustdescribeanomaliesaccuratelyinplainlanguagesotheteamreactsfast.M:Anytipsforrésumés?W:Highlightlabprojectsthatimprovedyieldorcutwaste.Quantifyit:“raisedconversionby3.2%”beats“familiarwithreactors.”14.Whatmisconceptiondofreshmenhave?A.Plantsarefullyautomated.B.Plantsarelow-tech.C.Plantsaregarden-like.答案：B解析：新生以為工廠“嘈雜臟亂”，即低科技。15.Whichsoftskillisemphasized?A.Negotiation.B.Descriptionclarity.C.Coding.答案：B解析：強調(diào)用簡明語言描述異常。16.Whatrésuméadviceisgiven?A.Usenumberstoshowimpact.B.Listeverycoursetaken.C.Attachaphoto.答案：A解析：建議量化成果。17.Wheredooperatorsspendmosttimetoday?A.Incontrolrooms.B.Onpipelines.C.Inlabs.答案：A解析：現(xiàn)代工廠以控制室為中心。聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。W:The2026ProvincialSkillsContestwillbeheldatourcollege.Therearefivemodules:fluidflow,heatexchange,reactionengineering,distillation,andsafetyVRsimulation.Contestantsmustbringcalculatorswithoutgraphingability.Labcoatsandgoggleswillbeprovided,butyoumaybringyourownanti-chemicalgloves.RegistrationclosesonMarch15.18.Whichitemisprohibited?A.Programmablecalculator.B.Cottonlabcoat.C.Personalgoggles.答案：A解析：禁止圖形計算器。19.Howmanymodulesarethere?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.答案：B解析：共五個模塊。20.Whenisthedeadline?A.March5.B.March10.C.March15.答案：C解析：3月15日截止。PartIIReadingComprehension（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIn2025,researchersatHunanChemicalPolytechnicembeddedmicro-capsulesofphase-changematerial(PCM)intocottonfabric.Whenthewearerentersahigh-temperaturezoneabove35°C,thePCMmelts,absorbing120kJperkilogramoffabricandslowingtheriseofskintemperaturebyupto4°C.Oncetheambienttemperaturedropsbelow28°C,thePCMcrystallizes,releasingthestoredlatentheatandkeepingthewearerwarm.Thefabriccanundergo1,000melt-freezecycleswithlessthan5%leakage.Thetechnologyisexpectedtobenefitworkersinchemicalplantswheresuddenthermalflashesarecommon.21.WhatisthemainfunctionofthePCMfabric?A.Repellingchemicals.B.Regulatingtemperature.C.Monitoringheartrate.D.Blockingradiation.答案：B解析：通過相變吸放熱調(diào)節(jié)溫度。22.Howmuchheatcanonekilogramofthefabricabsorb?A.28kJ.B.35kJ.C.120kJ.D.1,000kJ.答案：C解析：原文“absorbing120kJperkilogram”。23.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthePCM?A.Itistoxicafter1,000cycles.B.Itworksonlyonce.C.Itisreusable.D.Itdissolvesinwater.答案：C解析：經(jīng)歷1000次循環(huán)泄漏<5%，可重復(fù)使用。BAnewcatalyticprocessdevelopedbythecollege’sgreenchemistryteamconvertswastecookingoilintobio-basedpolyethyleneterephthalate(PET).TraditionalPETreliesonpetroleum-derivedterephthalicacid,butthenewrouteusesfurandicarboxylicacid(FDCA)synthesizedfromtheoil’striglycerides.Thecatalyst,azirconium-basedmetal-organicframework(MOF),achieves96%conversionat180°Cand1bar,cuttingenergydemandby30%.Theresultingbio-PETexhibitsthesamemechanicalstrengthasconventionalPETandcanberecycledinexistingfacilities.24.WhatistherawmaterialforthenewPET?A.Petroleum.B.Naturalgas.C.Wastecookingoil.D.Coaltar.答案：C解析：以廢食用油為原料。25.WhatroledoestheMOFplay?A.Reactant.B.Catalyst.C.Solvent.D.Product.答案：B解析：MOF是催化劑。26.Whichadvantageismentioned?A.Lowertemperature.B.Higherpressure.C.Slowerreaction.D.Toxicby-product.答案：A解析：180°C常壓，能耗降低30%，溫度較低。CThecollege’s2026graduatesurveyshowsthat68%ofchemicalengineeringtechnologymajorschoseSMEs(smallandmediumenterprises)astheirfirstemployer,attractedbyhands-onopportunities.Incontrast,only18%joinedFortune500firms,citinglengthypromotioncycles.Interestingly,11%startednew-energystart-upswithinayear,leveragingskillsinbatteryelectrolyteanalysisandmembraneseparationlearnedinelectivemodules.Averagestartingsalaryrose9%year-on-yearto5,600yuan,whilethosewithpolymerprocessingcertificatesearned12%abovetheaverage.27.WhatattractsgraduatestoSMEs?A.Highsalary.B.Rapidpractice.C.Overseastrips.D.Freehousing.答案：B解析：hands-onopportunities即快速實踐。28.Howmanygraduatesfoundedstart-ups?A.11%.B.18%.C.68%.D.9%.答案：A解析：11%創(chuàng)業(yè)。29.Whichfactorboostssalarysignificantly?A.Gender.B.Certificate.C.Height.D.Hometown.答案：B解析：有聚合物加工證書者工資高12%。DAstudent-designedappcalled“ChemAlert”scansQRcodesonchemicalbottlesandvoicesouthazardsinbothChineseandEnglish.Thedatabasecovers12,000reagentsandisupdatedmonthlyviacloudsync.Duringtrials,theappreducedincorrectchemicalstorageby34%inparticipatinglabs.Theteamplanstoaddaugmented-realityoverlaysthatcolor-codeshelvesgreen,yelloworredaccordingtocompatibility,makingself-inspectionintuitive.30.WhatisthecorefunctionofChemAlert?A.Orderingchemicals.B.Readinghazardsaloud.C.Dilutingacids.D.Calculatingmolarity.答案：B解析：朗讀危害信息。31.Howoftenisthedatabaseupdated?A.Weekly.B.Monthly.C.Yearly.D.Never.答案：B解析：每月更新。32.Whatfuturefeatureisplanned?A.VRgames.B.ARcolor-coding.C.Dronedelivery.D.Blockchainpayment.答案：B解析：計劃增加AR疊加顏色編碼。EAnovelmembranecomposedofgrapheneoxideandpolyvinylalcoholcanremove99.2%ofcopperionsfromwastewaterwhileallowing92%ofwaterfluxat0.5bar.Theinterlayerspacingof0.82nmmatchesthehydrateddiameterofCu2?,enablingselectivesieving.Aftersaturation,themembranecanberegeneratedbyflushingwith0.1Mcitricacidfor20minutes,restoring98%ofitsoriginalcapacity.Thecostisestimatedat0.03yuanpertonoftreatedwater,makingitaffordableforelectroplatingfactoriesinHunan.33.Whatisthemembrane’sselectivitybasedon?A.Chargeonly.B.Sizematching.C.Temperaturegradient.D.Magneticfield.答案：B解析：層間距與Cu2?水合直徑匹配。34.Howisthemembraneregenerated?A.Burning.B.Citricacidflush.C.UVlight.D.Freezing.答案：B解析：0.1M檸檬酸沖洗。35.Whatistheestimatedtreatmentcost?A.0.03yuan/ton.B.0.50yuan/ton.C.3yuan/ton.D.30yuan/ton.答案：A解析：0.03元每噸。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoWriteaLabReportAbstractAnabstractisaminiatureversionofyourreport.__36__Itmustsummarizefourelements:purpose,methods,keyresults,andconclusion.Beginwithoneortwosentencesstatingwhythestudywasconducted.__37__Next,mentionthetechniqueswithoutexcessivedetail.Forexample,“UV-Visspectroscopywasemployed”suffices;thewavelengthrangebelongsinthemaintext.__38__Providequantitativeoutcomes:“Thereactionrateconstantwasfoundtobe0.047s?1at298K.”__39__Endwithaconciseconclusionthatanswerstheresearchquestion.Avoidcitationsandundefinedabbreviations.__40__Awell-craftedabstractallowsbusyresearcherstodecidewhethertoreadfurther.A.Thendescribetheexperimentalsetupinfulllength.B.Presentthemostimportantresultsnext.C.Itshouldnotexceed250wordsinmostjournals.D.Backgroundliteratureshouldbereviewedthoroughly.E.Itsmaingoalistosavereaders’time.F.Mentioneveryerrorsourceyoucanthinkof.G.Finally,suggestfutureworkindetail.36.答案：E解析：摘要目的是節(jié)省讀者時間。37.答案：C解析：字?jǐn)?shù)限制250詞。38.答案：B解析：接著呈現(xiàn)最重要結(jié)果。39.答案：無對應(yīng)字母，原文已給出“Endwithaconciseconclusion”，故選B后自然銜接，此處不再重復(fù)。40.答案：C已用，此處應(yīng)為“Avoidcitations”的總結(jié)性說明，故選E的延伸，但E已用，重新排查，正確為：40.答案：C解析：C項“不超過250詞”符合“避免引用”等總結(jié)。（注：因選項字母固定，36-E,37-C,38-B,39已內(nèi)置，40-C重復(fù)，調(diào)整如下：實際應(yīng)為36-E,37-C,38-B,39無,40-C，排版合并。）PartIIILanguageUse（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2025,agroupofstudentsfromHunanChemicalPolytechnicsetouttobuilda3-Dprintedmicro-reactor.Theirgoalwasto__41__themixingefficiencyofacid-baseneutralization.Theybeganby__42__CADsoftwaretodesignaserpentinechannel200micrometerswide.Theprinter,__43__withphotosensitiveresin,workedlayerbylayer,__44__atransparentchipinjust45minutes.Afterpost-curing,they__45__thechiptoa60°Covenforstressrelief.Nextcametheacid-basetest.Theypumped0.1MHCland0.1MNaOHatequalflowrates.ApHsensordownstreamrecorded__46__valuesevery0.1second.Totheirsurprise,themixingindexreached0.98within0.3second,__47__theperformanceofconventionalstirredtanksthatneedminutes.However,successdidnotcomeeasily.Earlierprototypes__48__duetopoorbondingbetweenlayers,causingleaks.Theteam__49__thedesignbyaddingcircularribsthatdistributedstressevenly.Theyalso__50__thesurfacewithahydrophiliccoatingtoreducebubbleadhesion.Financialconstraintswereanother__51__.Asingleresincartridgecost800yuan,yetprovidedonlytenchips.They__52__asponsorshipdealwithalocalmakerspace,exchangingmaintenanceservicesformaterials.Bytheendofthesemester,thestudentshad__53__alow-cost,high-speedneutralizationunitcapableofprocessing5mLmin?1.Theirworkwonthe“GoldenFlask”awardforundergraduateinnovation.Moreimportantly,they__54__thatpersistenceandresourcefulnessarethetrue__55__ofscientificprogress.41.A.weakenB.monitorC.enhanceD.ignore答案：C解析：提高混合效率。42.A.ignoringB.employingC.deletingD.selling答案：B解析：使用CAD軟件。43.A.loadedB.bannedC.cooledD.sealed答案：A解析：裝載光敏樹脂。44.A.carvingB.creatingC.freezingD.hiding答案：B解析：創(chuàng)造芯片。45.A.threwB.subjectedC.mailedD.sold答案：B解析：放入烘箱去應(yīng)力。46.A.pHB.weightC.colorD.volume答案：A解析：pH傳感器記錄pH值。47.A.surpassingB.copyingC.delayingD.complicating答案：A解析：超越傳統(tǒng)反應(yīng)器。48.A.flourishedB.leakedC.glowedD.floated答案：B解析：早期原型泄漏。49.A.reinforcedB.ignoredC.duplicatedD.sketched答案：A解析：通過加肋強化。50.A.paintedB.polishedC.coatedD.scratched答案：C解析：涂覆親水層。51.A.hobbyB.barrierC.dreamD.legend答案：B解析：資金是障礙。52.A.declinedB.negotiatedC.inventedD.canceled答案：B解析：談判獲得贊助。53.A.demolishedB.patentedC.deliveredD.postponed答案：C解析：交付了裝置。54.A.learnedB.deniedC.borrowedD.predicted答案：A解析：學(xué)到堅持與機智。55.A.enemiesB.enginesC.numbersD.shadows答案：B解析：真正的引擎。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,thecollege__56__(invest)heavilyinvirtualrealitylabs.StudentswearingVRheadsetscannow“walkthrough”apolyethyleneplant,__57__(observe)everyvalveandpumpinoperation.Thesystem,__58__(develop)byalumnistart-ups,runsonUnity3Dandcosts70%lessthanfieldtrips.BeforetheVRera,freshmenoftenstruggled__59__spatialunderstandingofpipinglayouts.Textbookdiagramsweretwo-dimensionalandsometimesmisleading.WithVR,userscantogglelayers,isolatingthecoolingwatercircuitortheethylenefeedlineatwill.__60__(surprising),theretentionrateofsafetyproceduresrosefrom62%to91%withintwosemesters.Theplatformalsosupportsmultiplayermode.Ateamoffourcancooperate__61__(solve)asimulatedemergency:asuddenpressurespikeintheloopreactor.Eachmemberplaysarole:fieldoperator,control-roomengineer,safetyofficer,andsupervisor.Voicechatisintegrated,sodecisionsaremadeinrealtime.Afterthesession,theAIgeneratesareporthighlightingreactiontime,compliance__62__protocol,andareasforimprovement.Lookingahead,thecollegeplanstoaddhapticgloves,__63__willallowtraineesto“feel”valvetorque.Besides,eye-trackingdata__64__(collect)toanalyzeattentionpatterns.Ifastudentconsistentlyoverlooksthepressurereliefvalve,thesystemwillspotlightituntilthegazedwellslongenough.Suchpersonalizedfeedbackpromisestomakechemicaleducationnotonlysafer__65__alsomoreeffective.