第1頁（共1頁）2025-2026學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)高二（上）期末英語試卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（7.5分）Ifyou'revisitingfromoutsidemainlandChina，you'llmostlikelyneedaTouristVisa（簽證）orLvisa.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowtomakesureyourvisitgoessmoothly.DoYouNeedaVisa？?Taiwan，HongKong，andMacauresidents：You'llneedtoapplyforaMainlandTravelPermit，whichisdifferentfromaTouristVisa.?Passportholdersfrommostcountries：ATouristVisa（L）isrequiredforenteringChina.?240﹣hourvisa﹣freestopoverpolicy：Atcheck﹣in，travelerscansimplyshowtheirvalid（有效的）traveldocumentsandadate﹣andseat﹣confirmedconnectingflight（中轉航班）ticketthatdepartswithin240hoursaftertheyarrive.Unlessyourtripqualifiesforoneofthespecificvisa﹣freeprograms，you'llneedtoapplyforanLvisainadvance.HowtoApplyforaTouristVisaYouaresupposedtoapplythroughtheChineseEmbassy（大使館）orVisaCenterinyourcountryandsubmit：?Avalidpassport（withatleast6monthsvalidityleft）?Completedvisaapplicationform?Recentpassport﹣stylephoto?Supportingdocumentsfortravelarrangements（e.g.，round﹣tripairticketandhotelbooking）Someembassiesnowrequirein﹣personappointmentstohaveyourfingerprintstaken，sodon'tleaveittothelastminute.TouristVisaProcessingTimeandCost?Processingtime：Usually4﹣7workingdays.Afasterchoice（2﹣3days）isavailableforanextrafee.?Costvariesbynationality.Forexample，forU.S.passportholders，thefeeisabout＄140，whileforothersitrangesfrom＄30﹣60.GettingyourTouristVisaisthefirststeptostartyourmagicaltriptoChina.Oncethat'sinhand，you'llbereadytoexperienceitsefficientpublictransport，friendlylocals，splendidsceneryandmoderncitieslikeShanghai.1.WhoneedstoapplyforaTouristVisatoenterChina？A.AMacauresident.B.Aconnectingpassenger.C.ACanadiancitizen.D.AChinesepassportholder.2.WhatisnecessarytoapplyforaTouristVisa？A.Yourpreviouspassport.B.Proofofyourtravelplans.C.Yourrecentfamilyphoto.D.RecordsofyourvisitstoChina.3.HowmuchshouldanAmericancouplepayfortheirvisas？A.＄60.B.＄120.C.＄140.D.＄280.（10分）Bythispointinthesummer，IshouldbepickingafullbasketofproduceeachmorningandeveryoneImeetisofferedcucumbers（黃瓜），butnotthissummer.Itisacrazyyear.Thegardenhasbeenlookingbeautiful.Theflowersaredoingexceptionallywell，butthevegetablesaregrowingslowly.Besidesthecucumbers，boththebeansandthetomatoesareslowtomature.Sadly，myquinoa（藜麥）plants，whichweredoingreallywelluntiltwoweeksago，arenowdyingfromtheheat.Yes，it'stheextremeheat.Theplantsslowedtheirgrowthintheheatandthefruitistakingforevertoripen.Whentheydoproduce，theirproducecanbesmallerthanusual.Iamdefinitelyseeingthiswithmybeans.Thentherearethetomatoes.Theyaresunburned，orworse，halfrotten（腐爛）fromalltherain.Thatbringsmetomynextchallenge—constantrain.Everysummerwedealwithdrought，butthisyearitisrain.Ithasbeenwonderfulnothavingtowaterthegarden，buttoomuchprovesdeadlyformostofmypumpkinplants.Theirshallowrootsarerotten.Ihavealsonoticedsymptomsofoverwateringinmyotherplants，suchasdahliasandmulberrytrees.Needlesstosay，thisyearhastriedmypatience.However，IhavelearnedfrommanyothersthatIamnotalone.Theyarehavingbeanplantsthatareslowtoproduceandcucumbersthatarefullofflowersbutnotfruit.Apartofmefindscomfortinhearingthat，yetIstillfeelfrustratedatthesightofmyemptycupboards，whichmygardenusuallyfillseachsummer.Butthatfrustrationwillneverstopmefromdevotingmyselftomygarden.Theprocessofgardeningmirrorsourownlifejourney，withitsupsanddowns，challengesandsuccesses.Yearsoflookingaftermygardenhavetaughtmevaluablelessonsaboutperseverance，patienceandadaptability—lessonsinacceptingwhatevernaturethrowsatme，andappreciatingthebeautyandcomplexityoflife.4.What'swrongwiththeauthor'scucumbers？A.Theyareslowtoflower.B.Theyhaveapoorharvest.C.Theyarerotteninthefield.D.Theysufferfromdrought.5.Whathascausedthevegetablestogrowslowlythissummer？A.Theextremeheat.B.Toomuchrain.C.Theshallowsoil.D.Lackofpropercare.6.Whatmakestheauthorfeelalittlebetter？A.Theprocessoflookingafterherplants.B.Thecomfortprovidedbyherneighbors.C.Thegoodmemoryofherfullcupboards.D.Thesharedexperienceofothergardeners.7.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith？A.Betterlatethannever.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Takethingsastheycome.D.AllroadsleadtoRome.（10分）Haveyoueverpicturedeatingfreshlycookedfoodinspace？Fordecades，thisseemedlikeanimpossibledream.Astronautscouldonlyeatpre﹣packagedmealsthatweremadeandsealed（密封）onEarth.ButinNovember2025，arevolutionarychangetookplaceaboardChina'sTiangongSpaceStationwhenastronautssuccessfullyroastedchickenwingsandsteakusingaspecialbakingdevice.Thisachievementmarkshumanity'sfirstrealspacecooking，overcomingchallengesbeyondsimplemealreheating.Themainbarrierwasmicrogravity.WithoutEarth'sgravity，hotairdoesn'trise，makingitimpossibletocookfoodevenly（均勻地）.Thisproblemwasclearlyshownin2019whenastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationtriedtobakecookies.Whatnormallytakes18minutesonEarthrequiredtwohoursinspace，withpoorresults.Additionally，cookingproducesgasesandoilsmokethatcoulddangerouslypollutethespacestation'ssealedenvironment.Thesolutioncameintheformofasmartlydesignedbakingmachine.Engineerssolvedtheheatingproblembyputtinginanintelligentfantocirculate（循環(huán)）airartificially，cookingfoodevenlyinjust28minutes.Forthegasissue，theydevelopedabuilt﹣incleaningsystemthatbreaksdownharmfulmaterialsandreleasesonlycleanair.Althoughwecannowroastfoodinspace，however，morecomplexcookingmethodslikestir﹣fryingremainchallenging.Futureresearchwillfocusondevelopingfullyself﹣workingcookingsystems.Beyondthetechnicalachievement，thisbreakthroughhasimportantpsychologicalbenefits.Thefamiliarsmellsandactivitiesofcookingprovidecomforttoastronautsduringlongmissions，helpingreducefeelingsoflonelinessandstress.Inotherwords，thisprogressfrombasicnutritiontoenjoyablediningexperiencesshowsthatevenwhenfarfromEarth，thecomfortoffreshlypreparedfoodremainsessentialtohumanwell﹣being.Aswecontinuetoexplorespace，suchinnovationswillplayasignificantroleinmakinglong﹣termspacemissionsmoresustainableandcomfortableforastronautsfromallnations.8.Whatlimitedastronautstopre﹣packagedmealsforsolong？A.Theconcernsoverfoodsafety.B.Thelackofcookingequipment.C.Thehighcostofspaceexperiment.D.Theexistenceoftechnicalbarriers.9.Whyisthe2019cookie﹣bakingattemptmentioned？A.TocompareEarthandspacecookingtime.B.Toshowthepopularityofbakedfoodinspace.C.Tostresstheimportanceofcookingexperience.D.Toillustratethefailureduetothelackofgravity.10.Howwastheunevencookingproblemsolved？A.Bysettingupaninternalcleaningdevice.B.Byusingadevicetocreateaircirculation.C.Byinventingself﹣workingcookingsystems.D.Byshorteningthecookingtimesignificantly.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthebreakthrough？A.Itsbroaderpsychologicalvalue.B.Itsimprovementofastronauts'cookingskills.C.Itsimportanttechnicaladvantages.D.Itsroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.（10分）DeepintheevergreenjungleofThailand'sDPKYNationalPark，atrapiswaitingtocatchatiger.Luckilyforthebigcat，thistrapisn'tsetbyhunters：it'stheworkofconservationiststryingtosavethespecies.Withjust20to30tigerslivinginthePark，thiseffortisessentialtoprotectingthe"lastofthelast"ofitsIndochinesetigers.Whiletigerpopulationsinotherparksaregrowing，DPKY'stigerpopulationhasremainedstagnant，despiteenoughspaceforexpansion."Iftheforestisingoodcondition，thepopulationshouldincrease，"saysRattapan，aconservationprogrammanager.Toinvestigatewhythetigerpopulationisn'tgrowing，conservationistsearlierthisyearusedtrapstocatchthreetigers—anadultmale，namedSrikosa，andtwoyoungersisters，ChantraandPianporn—andfittedGPScollars（頸圈）onthem.Withthehelpofthecollars，theresearcherswereabletotrackeachtiger'shomerange，movementpatternsandkillsites—whichrevealedtheremains（殘留物）of"strangeprey（獵物），"asRattapanputit.Tigerstypicallyhuntlargeanimalsthatcanreachupto350kilograms.Butthethreetigershavebeeneatingsmallermammalslikedeer，someweighingaslittleas10kilograms.Thisprovesthefindingsofastudypublishedlastyear，whichhighlightedthatthelackoflargepreyaffectstigers'huntinghabits.Oneofthetigers，Chantra，issmallerinsizethanhersisterPianporn，andherhomerangeisjust24squarekilometers，lessthanhalfthesizeofhersister's.Tigerswithlargerhomerangesarelikelytobe"moreselective"abouttheirfood，resultinginlargerpreyandalargerbodysize，whichmakeshuntingforbiggermealseasier.WhiletheGPScollaringprojectisstillinitsearlystages，ithasrevealedsometigers'changedhuntinghabitsandofferedcluestohelpconservationistssecuretheirfuture.Rattapanisoptimisticthatitcanhelpthemfocustheireffortstohelptigernumbersgrow.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stagnant"inparagraph2mean？A.UnchangedB.UnhealthyC.UnclearD.Unprotected13.Whatdoresearchersfindaboutthethreetigers？A.Theyarepickyaboutfood.B.Theyfeedonlargeanimals.C.Theyareshortoflargeprey.D.Theyhuntanimalstogether.14.WhatisRattapan'sattitudetowardstheGPScollaringproject？A.Favourable.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Disapproving.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.ConservationistsPopularizesaGPSProject.B.GPSCollarsReveal"StrangePrey"forTigers.C."Traps"areSettoHunttheEndangeredTigers.D.GPSTechnologyGuaranteesTigerConservation.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（12.5分）Youwakeup，checkyourphone，andyourto﹣dolistscreamsforattention.Youtiredlypushthroughendlesswork，drivenbycoffee，willpowerandfearoffallingbehind﹣ifthissoundsfamiliar，youarenotalone.16Yethereliesaparadox（悖論）：pushingharderdoesn'tnecessarilybringgreatersuccess.17Researchshowsmentalperformancedropsafterabout90minutesofintensefocus.Thebrainneedscyclesoffocusandrecovery，butmanyignorethis，leadingtoburnout.History'sgreatthinkersunderstoodthis.Einsteinplayedviolinwhenstuck；Churchillnappedduringwartime.Thesestrategicpausesactivatedthebrain'sproblem﹣solvingnetworks.Thesefindingschallenge"additionthinking"﹣thebeliefthattoachievemore，youmustdomore.18Forexample，cancellingmeetingsthatarenotnecessaryisoftenmoreeffectivethanaddingmore.Worksmarterwithfocusedtime.Doinglesscanbethesmartestwaytodomore.Relyingonlyonwillpowerismisleading.19Amoresustainable（可持續(xù)的）approachistodevelop"flowstates，"whereworkfeelseffortlessandefficiencyincreases.Toenterflow：cleardistractions，picktasksthatmatchyourskills，andswitchbetweendeepworkandrealbreaks.Toputthisintopractice，reviewyourtasks.Cutthosethatcostenergybutaddlittlevalue.Groupworkintofocusedblocksandprotecttimeforrest.Makeitahabit﹣forexample，stoponerepeatedtaskthatnolongerhelps.Successisn'tabouthowmuchyoudo.20A.Itleadsyoutomorefocusedtime.B.Ourbrainisnotfornonstopoutput.C.Instead，addmoremeaningfulwork.D.Oursocietyoftenpraisesbeingonthego.E.It'saboutwhatyouchoosetoconcentrateon.F.Actually，itoperateslikeamusclethatwearsout.G.However，trueproductivityliesincuttingunnecessaryparts.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（15分）QuilenBlackwellwasnamedHerooftheYearfor2025.Hewas21forturningvacantlots（空地）inadangerousChicagoneighborhoodintoflowerfarmsthatoffer22toat﹣riskyoungpeople，bringingthemsteadyincome，hopeandopportunities.Unliketheyoungpeoplehehelps，Blackwellgrewup23inamiddle﹣classfamily.Feelingadutytohelpthoseless24，hevolunteeredinThailand，wherehewitnessedcreativesolutionstopoverty—lessonshewouldlater25inChicago.AfterreturningfromThailand，Blackwellbegan26ataChicagohighschool.Therehesawfirsthandthe27thathisstudentsfaced.Thiswasacommunity28widespreadyouthunemploymentandfrequentviolence."Thesekidsneeda29atsomethingbetter，"hesaid.WhenBlackwelllearnedthattheUSspentbillionsonimportingflowers，herealizedhemighthavefounda（n）30tohisneighborhood'sproblems.Today，Blackwell31sixflowerfarmsacrossChicago，whichgrowflowersthataresoldinhisnonprofitshop.Currently25youngpeople，mostlyaged16to25，areworkingforhim.DiontaWhite，whooncewas32instreetlife，nowisresponsibleforgrowingflowersand33newemployees."Workinghere，Iseemyselfbecomecalmer.Ourworkbrings34tothecommunity，"hesaid.ForBlackwell，35youngpeopleislikegrowingflowers."Givethemtherightopportunityandyou'llseetheyareblossoming（開花）everysingleday，"hesaid.21.A.questionedB.welcomedC.rememberedD.recognized22.A.foodsB.flowersC.jobsD.gifts23.A.comfortablyB.quicklyC.independentlyD.locally24.A.intelligentB.popularC.respectedD.fortunate25.A.applyB.offerC.forgetD.learn26.A.studyingB.teachingC.farmingD.living27.A.choicesB.examsC.challengesD.losses28.A.devotingtoB.sufferingfromC.resultinginD.talkingabout29.A.placeB.laughC.practiceD.chance30.A.guideB.answerC.introductionD.reaction31.A.savesB.visitsC.runsD.sells32.A.stuckB.hiredC.leftD.supported33.A.payingB.trainingC.protectingD.watching34.A.peaceB.wealthC.funD.fame35.A.findingB.followingC.meetingD.helping第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）Almostnoonethinksofthefiddle（小提琴）whentheythinkoftheSilkRoad.ButAmericanfolk36（music）KyleDillinghamdoes.Infact，it'sthislegacy（遺產(chǎn)）acrosscenturies37inspiredhimtotravelallthewayfromOklahomaintheUnitedStatestoDunhuang，Gansuprovince.Dunhuang，whichonceservedasacriticalcrossroadsontheancienttradenetwork，istodayamoderncity38（rise）fromthedesert.DillinghamtravelledheretoperformattherecentEighthSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpo（博覽會），which39（hold）inlateSeptember."40theSilkRoad，wemightnothavethetraditionalAmericanfiddlemusicinOklahoma，whereIcomefrom，"heexplained."Theoriginsoftheinstrumentwere41（probable）somewhereinCentralAsia，anditmadeitswayalongthatSilkRoadintoEuropeandbecame42Europeantradition."OnereasonwhyDillinghamhasattendedtheexposixtimesisthatGansuhasasisterhoodrelationshipwithOklahoma."It'sreallyexciting43（participate）inthefutureofthemodernSilkRoad，"hesaid.ThisinspiredhimtowritethesongOldFriend.Heexplainedtheinspirationforthesong，saying："Inlife，there44（be）alwaystheupsandthedowns，andthecomingandthegoing.Butintheend，weareoldfriendslookingtowardabrightfutureofgreatfriendshipand45（strong）."第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46．（15分）假定你是李華，你校國際部正為新建的AI自習室征集色彩方案。請你給負責人Mr.Smith寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）推薦兩種主色調(diào)；（2）說明理由。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearSmith.I'mwritingtosharemyideasforthecolorschemeofthenewAIstudyroom.______Yourssincerely，LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Forthreeyears，Iwalkedpastthesamehomelessmanoutsidethecafe，usuallyafterpickingupamorningcoffeeforDad.Dadwalkedwithastick—adailyreminderofthecarcrashhe'dsurvivedfiveyearsbefore.Hestillspokeoftenofthestrangerwhohadpulledhimfromthebrokencaronthatdarknight."Icouldonlyremembertherewasalongscar（傷疤）downhisneck，"Dadwouldsay."It'sapityIhavenevergotthechancetothankhim."Thehomelessmanwasalwaysthere，readingabookquietly.Heneverbeggedbutwouldpickuprubbishalongthestreetwithoutaword.It'ssaidthataterribleaccidenthadtakenhiswifeanddaughteryearsbefore.Strickenbysorrow，hehadlosthispracticeasadoctorandeventuallyhishome.Sometimeswhenhebentdown，I'dnoticeheintentionallyhidhisneck，usuallywithacollarpulledup.ButInevermadetheconnection.Peoplemostlyignoredhim.Onemorning，Isawalittleboytrytohandhimabreadroll.Beforethemancouldevenlookup，theboy'smother，whosebrown，wavyhairseemedtoshakeangrily，grabbedtherollbackandpulledhersonaway."Don'tsharefoodwithpeoplelikethat，"sheshoutedloudly，wipingtheboy'shandwithatissue.Thehomelessmanjustloweredhisheadandwentbacktohisbook，asifhehadexpectednothingelse.Untilonecoldafternoon，everythingchanged.Dadwasfeelingbetterlatelyandcouldtakeshortwalksoutside.Thatday，wewerewalkingbythelakenearthecafewhenweheardascream.Ayoungboyhadslippedintotheicywater.Hismotherrantowardtheedge，herbrown，wavyhairflying—itwasthesamewoman."Help!Mychild!"shecried，hervoicebreakingwithpanic.Theboystruggledinthewater，histhickcoatpullinghimunder.Withoutthinking，Irushedforward—butsomeonewasfaster.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Itwasthehomelessman.______Myfathersawthescartooandshouted，"It'shim!"______

2025-2026學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)高二（上）期末英語試卷·解析版第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（7.5分）Ifyou'revisitingfromoutsidemainlandChina，you'llmostlikelyneedaTouristVisa（簽證）orLvisa.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowtomakesureyourvisitgoessmoothly.DoYouNeedaVisa？?Taiwan，HongKong，andMacauresidents：You'llneedtoapplyforaMainlandTravelPermit，whichisdifferentfromaTouristVisa.?Passportholdersfrommostcountries：ATouristVisa（L）isrequiredforenteringChina.?240﹣hourvisa﹣freestopoverpolicy：Atcheck﹣in，travelerscansimplyshowtheirvalid（有效的）traveldocumentsandadate﹣andseat﹣confirmedconnectingflight（中轉航班）ticketthatdepartswithin240hoursaftertheyarrive.Unlessyourtripqualifiesforoneofthespecificvisa﹣freeprograms，you'llneedtoapplyforanLvisainadvance.HowtoApplyforaTouristVisaYouaresupposedtoapplythroughtheChineseEmbassy（大使館）orVisaCenterinyourcountryandsubmit：?Avalidpassport（withatleast6monthsvalidityleft）?Completedvisaapplicationform?Recentpassport﹣stylephoto?Supportingdocumentsfortravelarrangements（e.g.，round﹣tripairticketandhotelbooking）Someembassiesnowrequirein﹣personappointmentstohaveyourfingerprintstaken，sodon'tleaveittothelastminute.TouristVisaProcessingTimeandCost?Processingtime：Usually4﹣7workingdays.Afasterchoice（2﹣3days）isavailableforanextrafee.?Costvariesbynationality.Forexample，forU.S.passportholders，thefeeisabout＄140，whileforothersitrangesfrom＄30﹣60.GettingyourTouristVisaisthefirststeptostartyourmagicaltriptoChina.Oncethat'sinhand，you'llbereadytoexperienceitsefficientpublictransport，friendlylocals，splendidsceneryandmoderncitieslikeShanghai.1.WhoneedstoapplyforaTouristVisatoenterChina？CA.AMacauresident.B.Aconnectingpassenger.C.ACanadiancitizen.D.AChinesepassportholder.2.WhatisnecessarytoapplyforaTouristVisa？BA.Yourpreviouspassport.B.Proofofyourtravelplans.C.Yourrecentfamilyphoto.D.RecordsofyourvisitstoChina.3.HowmuchshouldanAmericancouplepayfortheirvisas？DA.＄60.B.＄120.C.＄140.D.＄280.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyou'revisitingfromoutsidemainlandChina，you'llmostlikelyneedaTouristVisa（簽證）orLvisa.（如果你是從中國大陸以外的地方前來訪問，那么你很可能需要辦理旅游簽證或L類簽證。）可知，加拿大公民申請旅游簽證才能進入中國。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtoApplyforaTouristVisa部分Supportingdocumentsfortravelarrangements（e.g.，round﹣tripairticketandhotelbooking）（旅行安排的相關證明文件（例如往返機票和酒店預訂信息）。）可知，申請旅游簽證需要提供旅行計劃證明。故選B。（3）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Forexample，forU.S.passportholders，thefeeisabout＄140，whileforothersitrangesfrom＄30—60.（例如，對于持有美國護照的人員來說，費用約為140美元；而對于其他人，費用則在30至60美元之間。）可知，一對美國夫婦辦理簽證需要支付140+140＝280美元。故選D。（10分）Bythispointinthesummer，IshouldbepickingafullbasketofproduceeachmorningandeveryoneImeetisofferedcucumbers（黃瓜），butnotthissummer.Itisacrazyyear.Thegardenhasbeenlookingbeautiful.Theflowersaredoingexceptionallywell，butthevegetablesaregrowingslowly.Besidesthecucumbers，boththebeansandthetomatoesareslowtomature.Sadly，myquinoa（藜麥）plants，whichweredoingreallywelluntiltwoweeksago，arenowdyingfromtheheat.Yes，it'stheextremeheat.Theplantsslowedtheirgrowthintheheatandthefruitistakingforevertoripen.Whentheydoproduce，theirproducecanbesmallerthanusual.Iamdefinitelyseeingthiswithmybeans.Thentherearethetomatoes.Theyaresunburned，orworse，halfrotten（腐爛）fromalltherain.Thatbringsmetomynextchallenge—constantrain.Everysummerwedealwithdrought，butthisyearitisrain.Ithasbeenwonderfulnothavingtowaterthegarden，buttoomuchprovesdeadlyformostofmypumpkinplants.Theirshallowrootsarerotten.Ihavealsonoticedsymptomsofoverwateringinmyotherplants，suchasdahliasandmulberrytrees.Needlesstosay，thisyearhastriedmypatience.However，IhavelearnedfrommanyothersthatIamnotalone.Theyarehavingbeanplantsthatareslowtoproduceandcucumbersthatarefullofflowersbutnotfruit.Apartofmefindscomfortinhearingthat，yetIstillfeelfrustratedatthesightofmyemptycupboards，whichmygardenusuallyfillseachsummer.Butthatfrustrationwillneverstopmefromdevotingmyselftomygarden.Theprocessofgardeningmirrorsourownlifejourney，withitsupsanddowns，challengesandsuccesses.Yearsoflookingaftermygardenhavetaughtmevaluablelessonsaboutperseverance，patienceandadaptability—lessonsinacceptingwhatevernaturethrowsatme，andappreciatingthebeautyandcomplexityoflife.4.What'swrongwiththeauthor'scucumbers？BA.Theyareslowtoflower.B.Theyhaveapoorharvest.C.Theyarerotteninthefield.D.Theysufferfromdrought.5.Whathascausedthevegetablestogrowslowlythissummer？AA.Theextremeheat.B.Toomuchrain.C.Theshallowsoil.D.Lackofpropercare.6.Whatmakestheauthorfeelalittlebetter？DA.Theprocessoflookingafterherplants.B.Thecomfortprovidedbyherneighbors.C.Thegoodmemoryofherfullcupboards.D.Thesharedexperienceofothergardeners.7.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith？CA.Betterlatethannever.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Takethingsastheycome.D.AllroadsleadtoRome.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Bythispointinthesummer，IshouldbepickingafullbasketofproduceeachmorningandeveryoneImeetisofferedcucumbers（黃瓜），butnotthissummer.（到了夏天的這個時候，我每天早上都應該能收獲滿滿一籃的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，而且每次遇到的人都會被我送上黃瓜。但今年夏天卻不是這樣了）可知，作者種的黃瓜收成不好。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Yes，it'stheextremeheat.Theplantsslowedtheirgrowthintheheatandthefruitistakingforevertoripen.（是的，是極端高溫的原因。在高溫環(huán)境下，植物生長速度減緩，果實也遲遲無法成熟）可知，今年夏天蔬菜生長緩慢的原因是極端的高溫。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段However，IhavelearnedfrommanyothersthatIamnotalone.Theyarehavingbeanplantsthatareslowtoproduceandcucumbersthatarefullofflowersbutnotfruit.Apartofmefindscomfortinhearingthat，yetIstillfeelfrustratedatthesightofmyemptycupboards，whichmygardenusuallyfillseachsummer（然而，我從許多人的經(jīng)歷中得知，我并非孤身一人。他們有的種植的豆類作物生長緩慢，有的黃瓜開滿了花卻結不出果實。有一部分我內(nèi)心對此感到些許安慰，但看到自家的櫥柜空空如也（而通常在夏天，自家的菜園都能把櫥柜填滿），我還是會感到沮喪）可知，其他園丁的共同經(jīng)歷讓作者感覺好了一些。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Yearsoflookingaftermygardenhavetaughtmevaluablelessonsaboutperseverance，patienceandadaptability﹣lessonsinacceptingwhatevernaturethrowsatme，andappreciatingthebeautyandcomplexityoflife.（多年來照料我的花園讓我學到了關于堅持、耐心和適應能力的寶貴經(jīng)驗——這些經(jīng)驗包括接受大自然給予我的一切，并欣賞生活中的美好與復雜性）可知，作者所認同的觀點是順其自然，隨遇而安。故選C。（10分）Haveyoueverpicturedeatingfreshlycookedfoodinspace？Fordecades，thisseemedlikeanimpossibledream.Astronautscouldonlyeatpre﹣packagedmealsthatweremadeandsealed（密封）onEarth.ButinNovember2025，arevolutionarychangetookplaceaboardChina'sTiangongSpaceStationwhenastronautssuccessfullyroastedchickenwingsandsteakusingaspecialbakingdevice.Thisachievementmarkshumanity'sfirstrealspacecooking，overcomingchallengesbeyondsimplemealreheating.Themainbarrierwasmicrogravity.WithoutEarth'sgravity，hotairdoesn'trise，makingitimpossibletocookfoodevenly（均勻地）.Thisproblemwasclearlyshownin2019whenastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationtriedtobakecookies.Whatnormallytakes18minutesonEarthrequiredtwohoursinspace，withpoorresults.Additionally，cookingproducesgasesandoilsmokethatcoulddangerouslypollutethespacestation'ssealedenvironment.Thesolutioncameintheformofasmartlydesignedbakingmachine.Engineerssolvedtheheatingproblembyputtinginanintelligentfantocirculate（循環(huán)）airartificially，cookingfoodevenlyinjust28minutes.Forthegasissue，theydevelopedabuilt﹣incleaningsystemthatbreaksdownharmfulmaterialsandreleasesonlycleanair.Althoughwecannowroastfoodinspace，however，morecomplexcookingmethodslikestir﹣fryingremainchallenging.Futureresearchwillfocusondevelopingfullyself﹣workingcookingsystems.Beyondthetechnicalachievement，thisbreakthroughhasimportantpsychologicalbenefits.Thefamiliarsmellsandactivitiesofcookingprovidecomforttoastronautsduringlongmissions，helpingreducefeelingsoflonelinessandstress.Inotherwords，thisprogressfrombasicnutritiontoenjoyablediningexperiencesshowsthatevenwhenfarfromEarth，thecomfortoffreshlypreparedfoodremainsessentialtohumanwell﹣being.Aswecontinuetoexplorespace，suchinnovationswillplayasignificantroleinmakinglong﹣termspacemissionsmoresustainableandcomfortableforastronautsfromallnations.8.Whatlimitedastronautstopre﹣packagedmealsforsolong？DA.Theconcernsoverfoodsafety.B.Thelackofcookingequipment.C.Thehighcostofspaceexperiment.D.Theexistenceoftechnicalbarriers.9.Whyisthe2019cookie﹣bakingattemptmentioned？DA.TocompareEarthandspacecookingtime.B.Toshowthepopularityofb