2025年英文護(hù)士招聘筆試題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingistheprimaryresponsibilityofanursewhencaringforapatientwithanewdiagnosis?A.AdministeringmedicationB.ProvidingemotionalsupportC.Settingupthepatient'sdischargeplanD.Conductingdiagnostictests2.Thenurseisassessingapatient'spainlevelusingthenumericalratingscale.Thepatientratesthepainas8outof10.Whatisthenurse'sbestresponse?A."Itsoundslikeyou'reinalotofpain.Haveyoutriedanythingtorelieveit?"B."Youshouldrateyourpainagainin30minutes."C."Painissubjective,soIdon'tneedtoaskagain."D."Painscalesarenotaccurateforeveryone."3.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsignofdehydrationinanelderlypatient?A.DrymouthandskinB.IncreasedurineoutputC.HighbloodpressureD.Rapidheartrate4.Whenanurseisadministeringanintravenous(IV)medication,whichofthefollowingstepsismostimportant?A.Checkingthepatient'sIDB.VerifyingthemedicationorderC.Measuringthepatient'svitalsignsD.Recordingtheadministrationtime5.Apatientwithdiabetesisexperiencinghyperglycemia.Whichofthefollowingactionsshouldthenursetakefirst?A.AdministerinsulinB.IncreasefluidintakeC.MonitorbloodglucoselevelsD.Notifythephysician6.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofculturalcompetenceinnursing?A.IgnoringculturaldifferencestomaintainefficiencyB.Usingaone-size-fits-allapproachtocareC.RespectingandunderstandingdiverseculturalpracticesD.Avoidingpatientsfromcertainculturalbackgrounds7.Whenanurseisperformingaphysicalassessment,whichofthefollowingismostimportant?A.HavingthepatientsitontheedgeofthebedB.PerformingtheassessmentinarushedmannerC.ExplainingeachstepoftheassessmenttothepatientD.Focusingonlyonthepatient'smedicalhistory8.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncomplicationofimmobilityinahospitalpatient?A.WeightgainB.MuscleatrophyC.IncreasedappetiteD.Improvedcirculation9.Whenanurseiscaringforapatientwitharespiratorydisorder,whichofthefollowingassessmentsismostimportant?A.Checkingthepatient'sbloodpressureB.MonitoringrespiratoryrateandoxygensaturationC.Assessingthepatient'spainlevelD.Recordingthepatient'sfluidintake10.Whichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleofinfectioncontrolinhealthcaresettings?A.Sharingpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)withotherhealthcareworkersB.AvoidinghandhygienewhenhandsarevisiblycleanC.UsingthesamesterilizedequipmentformultiplepatientsD.Disposingofsharpsinregulartrashbins二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thenurseiscaringforapatientwithanewdiagnosisofhypertension.Thenurseshouldprioritizewhichofthefollowingactions?2.Whenassessingapatient'spain,thenurseshouldusewhichofthefollowingtools?3.Acommonsignofdehydrationinanelderlypatientis__________.4.WhenadministeringanIVmedication,thenurseshouldfirst__________.5.Apatientwithdiabetesisexperiencinghyperglycemia.Thenurseshouldfirst__________.6.Culturalcompetenceinnursinginvolves__________.7.Whenperformingaphysicalassessment,thenurseshould__________.8.Acommoncomplicationofimmobilityinahospitalpatientis__________.9.Whencaringforapatientwitharespiratorydisorder,thenurseshouldprioritizewhichofthefollowingassessments?10.Akeyprincipleofinfectioncontrolinhealthcaresettingsis__________.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Administeringmedicationwithoutcheckingthepatient'sIDisacceptableifthenurseisinahurry.2.Apatient'spainlevelisnotimportantiftheyhaveahighpainthreshold.3.Dehydrationinelderlypatientsisalwaysindicatedbyadecreaseinurineoutput.4.WhenapatientisreceivingIVtherapy,thenurseshouldchecktheIVsiteevery2hours.5.Culturaldifferencesshouldbeignoredinhealthcaresettingstomaintainefficiency.6.Athoroughphysicalassessmentshouldbeperformedwithoutexplainingeachsteptothepatient.7.Immobilitycanleadtoimprovedcirculationinhospitalpatients.8.Monitoringrespiratoryrateandoxygensaturationisnotnecessaryforpatientswithrespiratorydisorders.9.Sharingpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)withotherhealthcareworkersisagoodpractice.10.Disposingofsharpsinregulartrashbinsisasafepractice.四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Describethestepsanurseshouldtakewhenassessingapatient'spainlevel.2.Explaintheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinnursing.3.Discussthekeycomponentsofinfectioncontrolinhealthcaresettings.4.Describethecommoncomplicationsofimmobilityinhospitalpatients.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheroleofanurseinmanagingapatient'spain.2.Explainhowanursecanpromoteculturalcompetenceintheirpractice.3.Discusstheimportanceofinfectioncontrolinpreventinghealthcare-associatedinfections.4.Discussthechallengesandstrategiesformanagingimmobilityinhospitalpatients.答案和解析一、單項選擇題答案1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.C7.C8.B9.B10.D二、填空題答案1.Monitoringbloodpressureandadjustingmedicationasneeded2.Numericalratingscale3.Drymouthandskin4.Verifyingthemedicationorder5.Monitorbloodglucoselevels6.Respectingandunderstandingdiverseculturalpractices7.Explainingeachstepoftheassessmenttothepatient8.Muscleatrophy9.Monitoringrespiratoryrateandoxygensaturation10.Disposingofsharpsindesignatedsharpscontainers三、判斷題答案1.False2.False3.False4.True5.False6.False7.False8.False9.False10.False四、簡答題答案1.Whenassessingapatient'spainlevel,thenurseshouldfirstexplainthepurposeoftheassessmentandthepainscalebeingused.Thenurseshouldthenaskthepatienttoratetheirpainonascaleof0to10,where0isnopainand10istheworstpainimaginable.Thenurseshouldalsoaskaboutthelocation,intensity,quality,anddurationofthepain.Additionalquestionsshouldbeaskedtodeterminetheeffectivenessofanypainreliefmeasuresbeingused.Finally,thenurseshoulddocumenttheassessmentfindingsandreportanychangesinpainleveltothehealthcareteam.2.Culturalcompetenceinnursinginvolvesrespectingandunderstandingdiverseculturalpracticesandbeliefs.Nursesshouldbeawareoftheirownculturalbiasesandavoidmakingassumptionsaboutpatients'culturalbackgrounds.Theyshoulduseculturallysensitivecommunicationtechniquesandbewillingtolearnaboutdifferentculturalpractices.Bypromotingculturalcompetence,nursescanprovidemoreeffectiveandpatient-centeredcare.3.Keycomponentsofinfectioncontrolinhealthcaresettingsincludehandhygiene,properuseofpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE),safehandlinganddisposalofsharps,andenvironmentalcleaning.Nursesshouldwashtheirhandsfrequently,wearglovesandotherPPEwhennecessary,disposeofsharpsindesignatedsharpscontainers,andcleananddisinfectsurfacesregularly.Thesepracticeshelppreventthespreadofinfectionsinhealthcaresettings.4.Commoncomplicationsofimmobilityinhospitalpatientsincludemuscleatrophy,pressureulcers,deepveinthrombosis(DVT),andrespiratorycomplications.Muscleatrophyoccurswhenmusclesarenotusedregularly,leadingtoweaknessandlossoffunction.Pressureulcersdevelopwhenthereisprolongedpressureontheskin,especiallyinareaswithbonyprominences.DVTcanoccurwhenbloodclotsforminthedeepveinsofthelegs,whichcanbelife-threateningiftheytraveltothelungs.Respiratorycomplications,suchaspneumonia,canoccurduetodecreasedlungexpansionandimpairedcoughreflex.五、討論題答案1.Theroleofanurseinmanagingapatient'spainincludesassessingthepainlevel,identifyingthecauseofthepain,andimplementingappropriatepainreliefmeasures.Nursesshouldusevalidatedpainassessmenttools,suchasthenumericalratingscale,andaskpatientsaboutthelocation,intensity,quality,anddurationoftheirpain.Theyshouldalsoassesstheeffectivenessofanypainreliefmeasuresbeingusedandmakeadjustmentsasneeded.Nursesshouldcollaboratewithotherhealthcareteammembers,suchasphysiciansandpharmacists,todevelopandimplementpainmanagementplans.Additionally,nursesshouldprovideeducationtopatientsandtheirfamiliesaboutpainreliefmeasuresandencouragethemtoreportanychangesinpainlevel.2.Topromoteculturalcompetenceintheirpractice,nursesshouldbeawareoftheirownculturalbiasesandavoidmakingassumptionsaboutpatients'culturalbackgrounds.Theyshoulduseculturallysensitivecommunicationtechniques,suchasusinginterpreterswhennecessary,andbewillingtolearnaboutdifferentculturalpractices.Nursesshouldalsorespectpatients'culturalbeliefsandpracticesrelatedtohealthcare,suchasdietaryrestrictionsorreligiouspractices.Bypromotingculturalcompetence,nursescanprovidemoreeffectiveandpatient-centeredcare.3.Infectioncontroliscrucialinpreventinghealthcare-associatedinfections(HAIs).Nursesplayakeyroleinimplementinginfectioncontrolmeasures,suchashandhygiene,properuseofPPE,safehandlinganddisposalofsharps,andenvironmentalcleaning.Byadheringtothesepracti