八年級英語時態(tài)語法專項練習題親愛的同學們，時態(tài)是英語語法的基石，也是我們理解和運用英語進行有效溝通的關鍵。八年級階段，我們對英語時態(tài)的掌握將更加系統(tǒng)和深入。這份專項練習題旨在幫助大家梳理核心時態(tài)，鞏固基礎知識，提升在具體語境中靈活運用時態(tài)的能力。請大家認真對待，仔細審題，相信通過練習，你們的時態(tài)運用能力一定會更上一層樓！一、核心時態(tài)梳理與信號詞回顧在開始練習之前，讓我們先快速回顧一下八年級階段需要重點掌握的幾種核心時態(tài)及其常用信號詞，這將幫助你更準確地判斷和選擇。時態(tài)名稱基本含義常用動詞形式（以動詞work為例）常用信號詞(SignalWords):---------------:-------------------------------------------:------------------------------:---------------------------------------------**一般現(xiàn)在時**經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)；客觀真理原形/三單(works)always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday/week...,onSundays,inthemorning,etc.**一般過去時**過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)過去式(worked)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/month/year...,...ago,in20XX(過去的年份),justnow,then,etc.**一般將來時**將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)will/shall+原形;begoingto+原形tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year...,inthefuture,soon,thisafternoon,tonight,etc.**現(xiàn)在進行時**此時此刻正在進行的動作am/is/are+doing(working)now,atthemoment,look!,listen!,rightnow,thesedays(有時)**過去進行時**過去某個特定時間點正在進行的動作was/were+doing(working)at8o'clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday,when+一般過去時句子,while,etc.**現(xiàn)在完成時**過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果；動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在have/has+過去分詞(worked)already,yet,just,ever,never,since+時間點,for+時間段,recently,sofar,uptonow,etc.二、實戰(zhàn)演練：單項選擇(MultipleChoice)請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner,butnowhe______TV.A.reads;watchesB.reads;iswatchingC.read;watchedD.isreading;watches2.—______you______totheGreatWalllastsummerholiday?—Yes,Idid.Itwasamazing.A.Do;goB.Will;goC.Did;goD.Have;gone3.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo4.BythetimeIgottothebusstop,thebus______already______.A.has;leftB.have;leftC.had;leftD.will;leave5.Mybrother______inthisschoolforthreeyears.Helikesitverymuch.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy6.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.Whocoulditbe?A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang7.They______apartythisweekend.Wouldyouliketojointhem?A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave8.Whilemymother______dinner,I______myhomeworklastnight.A.cooked;didB.wascooking;didC.cooked;wasdoingD.wascooking;wasdoing9.I______thisbooktwice.It'sveryinteresting.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreading10.He______toBeijingtomorrowmorning.Hehasgottheticket.A.flyB.fliesC.flewD.willfly11.She______lateforschoolveryoften,butyesterdayshe______ontime.B.was;cameC.is;came12.—Whereisyoursister?—She______tothelibrary.She______thereanhourago.A.hasgone;wentB.hasbeen;wentC.went;hasgoneD.goes;goes13.Ifit______tomorrow,we______apicnic.A.rain;won'thaveB.rains;don'thaveC.rains;won'thaveD.willrain;don'thave14.Mygrandparents______inthecountrysidewhentheywereyoung.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.havelived15.I______youassoonasI______thenews.A.call;getB.willcall;getC.call;willgetD.willcall;willget三、動詞填空(Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbs)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Tomoften______(play)basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.2.Look!Thechildren______(fly)kitesintheparkhappily.3.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.Ineedanothertenminutes.4.They______(visit)theGreatWalllastmonth.Theyhadagoodtime.5.Myparents______(watch)TVinthelivingroomnow.Bequiet!6.We______(have)amathtestnextMonday.Everyoneisbusypreparingforit.7.He______(study)Englishforfiveyears.HespeaksEnglishverywell.8.WhenI______(arrive)homeyesterday,mymother______(cook)dinner.9.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.10.Sheusually______(go)toschoolbybike,buttodayshe______(take)thebusbecauseherbikeisbroken.11.Bytheendoflastterm,we______(learn)morethantwothousandnewwords.12.I______(see)thismoviebefore.It'sreallyexciting.13.Listen!Thephone______(ring).Pleaseanswerit.14.Ifyou______(nothurry),you______(miss)theearlybus.15.Mybrother______(want)tobeadoctorwhenhe______(grow)up.四、句型轉換(SentenceTransformation)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。1.TomplaysfootballeverySaturday.(改為否定句)Tom____________footballeverySaturday.2.Theyarehavingameetingnow.(改為一般疑問句)______they______ameetingnow?3.Hefinishedhishomeworkanhourago.(對劃線部分提問)____________he______hishomework?4.WewillhaveapicnicnextSunday.(改為否定句)We____________apicnicnextSunday.5.Shehaslivedinthiscityfortenyears.(對劃線部分提問)__________________she______inthiscity?6.Thegirlissingingintheroom.(對劃線部分提問)____________thegirl______intheroom?7.Heusuallywalkstoschool.(用yesterday改寫句子)He______toschool______.8.Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)—______you______thefilm______?—No,I______.五、參考答案與簡析一、單項選擇1.B(usually提示一般現(xiàn)在時；now提示現(xiàn)在進行時)2.C(lastsummerholiday提示一般過去時，助動詞用did，動詞用原形)3.B(客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時)4.C(bythetime+過去時，主句用過去完成時)5.C(forthreeyears提示現(xiàn)在完成時)6.C(Listen!提示現(xiàn)在進行時)7.D(thisweekend提示一般將來時)8.D(while連接兩個同時進行的過去動作，都用過去進行時)9.B(twice提示現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響)10.D(tomorrowmorning提示一般將來時)11.C(often提示一般現(xiàn)在時；yesterday提示一般過去時)12.A(hasgoneto表示去了某地還沒回；anhourago提示一般過去時)13.C(if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)14.C(whentheywereyoung提示一般過去時)15.B(assoonas引導的時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)二、動詞填空1.plays(often提示一般現(xiàn)在時，Tom是第三人稱單數(shù))2.areflying(Look!提示現(xiàn)在進行時)3.haven'tfinished(yet提示現(xiàn)在完成時的否定)4.visited(lastmonth提示一般過去時)5.arewatching(now提示現(xiàn)在進行時)6.willhave/aregoingtohave(nextMonday提示一般將來時)7.hasstudied(forfiveyears提示現(xiàn)在完成時)8.arrived,wascooking(yesterday提示過去，when從句動作發(fā)生時，主句動作正在進行)9.rises,sets(客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時)10.goes,took(usually提示一般現(xiàn)在時；today結合語境提示一般過去時)11.hadlearned(bytheendoflastterm提示過去完成時)12.haveseen(before提示現(xiàn)在完成時)13.isringing(Listen!提示現(xiàn)在進行時)14.don'thurry,willmiss(if條件句，主將從現(xiàn))15.wants,grows(when引導的時間狀語從句，主現(xiàn)