過(guò)去完成時(shí)探索之旅古詩(shī)中的“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”Past

PerfectTensethroughAncient

PoetryBefore

I

raisedmy

head,

themoonhadalreadyshone

uponmy

bed.

猜一猜，這是哪首古詩(shī)?舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)

《靜夜思》——李白語(yǔ)法聚焦：“hadshone”表示“更早的過(guò)去”When

I

returned

to

my

hometown,

I

found

that

many

things

had

changed.少小離家老大回，鄉(xiāng)音無(wú)改鬢毛衰《回鄉(xiāng)偶書》——賀知章[had

changed]→

[returned]→

(現(xiàn)在)李白乘舟將欲行，忽聞岸上踏歌聲《贈(zèng)汪倫》——李白He

had

already

boarded

the

boatwhen

the

song

of

farewell

rose.先上船

→

后聽(tīng)歌“Wakingupinthe

morning,

shewondered

howmany

beautiful

flowers

hadfallen

duringthe

noisy

night."wondered(過(guò)去)hadfallen(更早)——《春曉》-“夜來(lái)風(fēng)雨聲，花落知多少?！盩hetraveleraskedtheboyunder

the

pine

tree,

buttheboysaidhis

teacher

had

gone

deep

into

themountainsto

pick

herbs.《尋隱者不遇》-“松下問(wèn)童子，言師采藥去?！県adgone(更早)

asked(過(guò)去)went

back(過(guò)去)《題都城南莊》-“人面不知何處去，桃花依舊笑春風(fēng)?！?Hewentbacktothesamevillagethe

next

spring,

butthegirlwhosefacehad

charmed

himtheyearbeforewasgoneforever.”《從軍行》-“黃沙百戰(zhàn)穿金甲，不破樓蘭終不還。”had

worn(更早)

—

→

wasthin(過(guò)去)Thesoldier'smetalarmorwasthinbecause

countlessbattles

inthe

desert

hadworn

it

out.

"Bythetimetheoldfishermanstarted

fishing,

snowhad

alreadycoveredallthemountainsand

the

lonely

river."hadalreadycoveredstarted

fishing(更早)

(過(guò)去)《江雪》-孤舟蓑笠翁，獨(dú)釣寒江雪過(guò)去某時(shí)間前已完成的動(dòng)作Bythetime

Du

Fuwrotethis

poem,

thecapital

had

beencaptured

by

rebels.[被占領(lǐng)]

→

[寫詩(shī)]

—→

現(xiàn)在《春望》——國(guó)破山河在，城春草木深過(guò)去某動(dòng)作前已完成的動(dòng)作Before

the

bell

rang,

all

the

students

hadenteredtheclassroom.[進(jìn)入教室]

[鈴響]→

現(xiàn)在《勸學(xué)》——三更燈火五更雞，正是男兒讀書時(shí)表示意向的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)HehadhopedtoreunitewithhisbrothersontheDoubleNinthFestival,yethefoundhimselfaloneinadistantland.獨(dú)在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親。用于hardly...when..等固定句型Hardlyhadthewindandrainceasedatnightwhenhewonderedhowmanyblossomshadfallen.

《春曉》

夜來(lái)風(fēng)雨聲，花落知多少。表示'第幾次’的過(guò)去完成時(shí)Ashepreparedtoleave,thatwasthefirsttimehehadtrulynoticedhismother’swhitehairasshesewed.臨行密密縫，意恐遲遲歸。用于間接引語(yǔ)Thepoetwonderedhowmanyflowershadfallenduringthenight'sstorm.《春曉》

夜來(lái)風(fēng)雨聲，花落知多少。2.

意義：過(guò)去的過(guò)去1.

形式：had+過(guò)去分詞3.

關(guān)鍵：需有過(guò)去參照時(shí)間過(guò)去完成時(shí)核心回