2026年英語四級(jí)綜合能力測試題庫及答案第一部分：閱讀理解（共3題，每題15分）1.閱讀理解（15分）題目：閱讀以下關(guān)于“智慧城市建設(shè)”的短文，回答問題。短文：Theconceptofsmartcitieshasgainedsignificanttractiongloballyoverthepastdecade,withurbanplannersandpolicymakersincreasinglyfocusingonleveragingtechnologytoenhanceurbanliving.Atitscore,asmartcityutilizesdigitaltechnologiessuchasIoT(InternetofThings),bigdata,andAItooptimizeservicesandimprovequalityoflife.Keycomponentsincludeintelligenttransportationsystems,energy-efficientinfrastructure,anddigitalgovernanceplatforms.Forinstance,Singapore’sSmartNationinitiativehasintegratedAI-poweredtrafficmanagement,whileAmsterdamhaspioneeredbike-sharingprogramswithreal-timetracking.However,challengesremain,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivideamongresidents.Citiesmuststrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandinclusivitytoensuresustainabledevelopment.問題：(1)Whatistheprimarygoalofsmartcities?(2)Nametwosmartcityprojectsmentionedinthepassage.(3)Whatarethemainchallengesofimplementingsmartcitytechnologies?答案：(1)Theprimarygoalistoimproveurbanlivingbyleveragingdigitaltechnologies.(2)Singapore’sSmartNationinitiativeandAmsterdam’sbike-sharingprogram.(3)Dataprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivideamongresidents.解析：本文圍繞“智慧城市”展開，強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)下的城市治理創(chuàng)新。問題考察對核心概念、具體案例和潛在挑戰(zhàn)的理解。2.閱讀理解（15分）題目：閱讀以下關(guān)于“可持續(xù)發(fā)展教育”的短文，回答問題。短文：Sustainabledevelopmenteducation(SDE)hasbecomeacriticalcomponentofmoderncurriculaworldwide,aimingtofosterenvironmentalawarenessandresponsiblebehavioramongyouth.SDEprogramsoftenincorporatethemeslikeclimatechange,resourceconservation,andbiodiversity.Forexample,Japan’s"ZeroWaste"schoolsteachstudentshowtominimizewastethroughpracticalactivities,whiletheUnitedNations’GlobalSchoolsProgramintegratesSDEintonationaleducationsystems.CriticsarguethatSDEmaylackstandardizedframeworks,butproponentshighlightitslong-termsocietalbenefits.Successhingesoncollaborativeeffortsbetweengovernments,schools,andcommunities.問題：(1)WhatisthemainpurposeofSDE?(2)Provideoneexampleofacountry’sSDEinitiative.(3)WhataretheconcernsregardingSDE,accordingtocritics?答案：(1)Topromoteenvironmentalawarenessandresponsiblebehavior.(2)Japan’s"ZeroWaste"schools.(3)Lackofstandardizedframeworks.解析：本文探討可持續(xù)發(fā)展教育的意義與實(shí)施。問題側(cè)重于目標(biāo)、案例和爭議點(diǎn)，考察歸納和細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。3.閱讀理解（15分）題目：閱讀以下關(guān)于“遠(yuǎn)程工作趨勢”的短文，回答問題。短文：Theriseofremoteworkhasfundamentallyreshapedthemodernworkplace,acceleratedbytheCOVID-19pandemic.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveadoptedhybridmodels,blendingofficeandremotework.Whileflexibilityandcostsavingsaremajoradvantages,challengessuchascommunicationgapsandwork-lifebalancepersist.InAsia,countrieslikeSouthKoreahaveimplementedstrictpoliciestocurbremoteworkamidproductivityconcerns.Meanwhile,intheU.S.,startupsareexperimentingwithAItoolstoenhancevirtualcollaboration.Thefutureofremoteworkremainsuncertainbutislikelytoevolvealongsidetechnologicaladvancements.問題：(1)Whatarethebenefitsofremotework?(2)Mentiononecountry’spolicyonremotework.(3)Whattechnologicaltoolsarebeingusedtosupportremotecollaboration?答案：(1)Flexibilityandcostsavings.(2)SouthKorea’sstrictpoliciesonremotework.(3)AItoolsforvirtualcollaboration.解析：本文分析遠(yuǎn)程工作的利弊與地域差異。問題考察對核心優(yōu)勢、政策案例和科技應(yīng)用的把握。第二部分：完形填空（共2題，每題10分）1.完形填空（10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。短文：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkeddebatesaboutitsroleineducation.ProponentsarguethatAIcanpersonalizelearningexperiences,whilecriticswarnofpotentialjobdisplacement.OnepromisingapproachistheintegrationofAItutors,whichadapttoindividualstudentneeds.Forinstance,China’s"AIEducation"projectusesmachinelearningtoidentifyknowledgegaps.However,ethicalconcerns,suchasdatabias,cannotbeignored.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,policymakersmustensureequitableaccessandtransparency.選項(xiàng)：A)leverageB)eliminateC)integrateD)mitigateE)prioritizeF)fluctuateG)regulateH)innovateI)disruptJ)simulate填空：(1)_A_AIineducation.(2)potentialjob_B__.(3)adaptto_C_studentneeds.(4)ethicalconcerns,suchasdata_D__.(5)equitableaccessand_E__.答案：(1)leverage(2)displacement(3)individual(4)bias(5)transparency解析：本文討論AI在教育領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。選項(xiàng)涵蓋動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞，考察詞匯搭配與語境理解。2.完形填空（10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。短文：UrbanizationhastransformedChina’scountryside,withrural-to-urbanmigrationreshapingdemographics.Whilecitiesofferbetterjobopportunities,manymigrantsfacechallengessuchashousingaffordability.Thegovernment’s"Hukou"reformaimstoreducethesebarriers,butprogressremainsslow.Meanwhile,digitalfarmingtechnologiesaremodernizingagriculture.Forexample,dronesmonitorcrophealthintheYangtzeRiverDelta.Theseinnovationscouldrevitalizeruraleconomies.However,sustainablesolutionsmustbalanceeconomicgrowthwithculturalpreservation.選項(xiàng)：A)acceleratedB)deterioratedC)implementedD)decentralizedE)standardizedF)fluctuatedG)revitalizedH)exacerbatedI)diversifiedJ)facilitated填空：(1)migrationhas_A_demographics.(2)challengessuchashousing_B__.(3)The"Hukou"reformaimsto_C_thesebarriers.(4)dronesmonitorcrop_D_intheYangtzeRiverDelta.(5)sustainablesolutionsmustbalanceeconomicgrowthwithcultural_E__.答案：(1)accelerated(2)affordability(3)reduce(4)health(5)preservation解析：本文關(guān)注中國城市化進(jìn)程中的社會(huì)與經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。選項(xiàng)涉及動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞，考察對復(fù)雜句意的把握。第三部分：翻譯（共2題，每題15分）1.翻譯（15分）題目：將以下中文段落翻譯成英文：“近年來，中國新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，政府通過補(bǔ)貼和稅收優(yōu)惠推動(dòng)市場擴(kuò)張。然而，電池技術(shù)瓶頸和充電設(shè)施不足仍是主要挑戰(zhàn)。企業(yè)需加大研發(fā)投入，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)國際合作，以實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)突破和全球化布局?！贝鸢福?Inrecentyears,China’snewenergyvehicle(NEV)industryhasgrownrapidly,withthegovernmentpromotingmarketexpansionthroughsubsidiesandtaxincentives.However,batterytechnologybottlenecksandinsufficientcharginginfrastructureremainmajorchallenges.CompaniesmustincreaseR&Dinvestmentwhilestrengtheninginternationa