2026年英語六級考試閱讀+寫作專項訓(xùn)練題集第一部分：閱讀理解（共3題，每題10分）1.主旨大意題（1題，10分）閱讀以下文章，回答問題。文章：TheRiseofSustainableTourisminCoastalCitiesInrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedsignificanttractionincoastalcitiesworldwide.Drivenbyenvironmentalconcernsandconsumerdemandforeco-friendlyexperiences,governmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyadoptingpracticesthatminimizeecologicalimpactwhilemaximizingtourismbenefits.Forinstance,BaliinIndonesiahasimplementedstrictregulationsonsingle-useplasticsandencouragedtheuseofrenewableenergyinhotels.Similarly,theGreekislandofCretehaspromotedfarm-to-tablediningandwater-savingmeasuresintouristaccommodations.Theseinitiativesnotonlypreservenaturalresourcesbutalsoenhancethelong-termviabilityoftourismindustries.However,challengesremain,suchasbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservationandensuringthatlocalcommunitiesbenefitequitablyfromtourismrevenue.Expertssuggestthattechnologicalinnovations,suchasAI-poweredwastemanagementsystemsandcarbon-neutraltraveloptions,couldfurtherrevolutionizesustainabletourism.問題：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Coastalcitiesarefacingsevereenvironmentalchallengesduetotourism.B)Sustainabletourismisbecomingakeyfocusincoastalurbanareas.C)Governmentpoliciesalonecanensurethesuccessofsustainabletourism.D)Consumersareindifferenttotheenvironmentalimpactoftourism.答案：B解析：Thepassagediscusseshowsustainabletourismisincreasinglyadoptedincoastalcities,supportedbyexamples(Bali,Crete)andchallenges.OptionBaccuratelycapturesthecentraltheme.2.細節(jié)理解題（1題，10分）閱讀以下文章，回答問題。文章：TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanEconomiesTheglobalshifttoremoteworkhasreshapedurbaneconomiesinprofoundways.CitieslikeNewYorkandLondon,oncedominatedbyoffice-basedindustries,arenowwitnessingadeclineincommercialrealestatedemandascompaniesallowemployeestoworkfromhome.Conversely,smallercitieswithlowerlivingcosts,suchasAustin,Texas,andPortland,Oregon,haveattractedbusinessesandtalentduetotheirremote-friendlypolicies.Thistrendhasalsoledtochangesininfrastructurespending,withsomecitiesinvestinginbroadbandnetworksratherthanofficebuildings.However,remoteworkhasnotbeenuniversallybeneficial.Neighborhoodsheavilyreliantonofficejobshaveseenincreasedvacanciesandreducedtaxrevenues.Policymakersarenowexploringwaystorevitalizetheseareas,suchasconvertingoldofficespacesintoresidentialorrecreationalfacilities.問題：Accordingtothepassage,howhasremoteworkaffectedAustin,Texas?A)Ithasledtoadeclineinpopulationduetohigherlivingcosts.B)Ithasattractedbusinessesandtalentseekingremote-friendlyenvironments.C)Ithascausedasurgeinofficeconstructionascompaniesexpand.D)Ithasreducedtheneedforinfrastructureinvestments.答案：B解析：ThepassageexplicitlystatesthatAustinhasattractedbusinessesandtalentduetoitsremote-friendlypolicies.3.推理判斷題（1題，10分）閱讀以下文章，回答問題。文章：TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligence(AI)istransforminghealthcaredeliveryacrosstheglobe.IncountrieslikeJapan,AI-powereddiagnostictoolsareimprovingearlydetectionofdiseasessuchascancer,whileintheU.S.,machinelearningalgorithmsareoptimizinghospitaloperations.However,theadoptionofAIinhealthcareraisesethicalconcerns.Forexample,howcanpatientdatabeprotectedwhileleveragingAIforpersonalizedmedicine?Additionally,therearefearsthatAImaywidenhealthcaredisparitiesifaccesstoadvancedtechnologiesislimitedtowealthierregions.Toaddresstheseissues,internationalorganizationsareadvocatingforpoliciesthatensureAIbenefitsallpopulations.SomeexpertsalsosuggestthatAIshouldcomplement,ratherthanreplace,humandoctors,particularlyinempatheticcare.問題：WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A)AIwillcompletelyreplacehumandoctorsinallmedicalsettings.B)AIwillprimarilybenefitwealthierregionsduetocostconstraints.C)AIwillenhancehealthcareefficiencybutrequirecarefulethicalconsiderations.D)AIwillonlybeusefulindevelopedcountrieswithadvancedinfrastructure.答案：C解析：Thepassagehighlightsboththebenefits(e.g.,improveddiagnostics)andchallenges(e.g.,dataprivacy,disparities)ofAIinhealthcare,suggestinganeedforbalancedimplementation.第二部分：寫作（共1題，15分）寫作任務(wù)（1題，15分）Writeanessayof150-200wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.Topic：Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldfocusmoreonresearchandlessonteaching.Othersarguethatteachingshouldbetheprimarypriority.Whatisyourview?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.答案：Universitiesplayadualroleinsociety:conductingresearchandeducatingstudents.Whileresearchiscrucialforadvancingknowledge,teachingremainsthecornerstoneofauniversity’smission.Withouteffectiveteaching,researchfindingsmaynotreachthenextgenerationofscholarsorbeappliedinreal-worldcontexts.Forinstance,MIT’sstrongemphasisonbothresearchandundergraduateeducationhasproducedleadersintechnologyandscience.Ontheotherhand,excessivefocusonresearchcanundermineteachingquality.Professorsjugglingmult