2026年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀理解練習(xí)題PartA:MatchingHeadingstoParagraphs(5題，每題2分)Instructions:Youaregivenfiveheadings.Eachheadingisfollowedbyaparagraph.Matcheachheadingwiththemostsuitableparagraph.Writethecorrespondingletter(A-E)nexttotheheadingnumber.Headings:1.TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanEconomies2.TheRiseofSustainableFashioninGlobalMarkets3.ChallengesinCross-CulturalBusinessNegotiations4.TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcare5.TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinDevelopingCountriesPassages:ATheshifttoremoteworkhasreshapedurbaneconomiesinprofoundways.Citiesthatoncethrivedonoffice-basedindustriesnowfacedecliningfoottrafficincommercialdistricts.Retailersreportlowersalesasfewerpeoplecommutetodowntownareas,whilerealestatedevelopersstrugglewithvacantofficespaces.However,somecitiesareadaptingbytransformingoldofficebuildingsintoresidentialormixed-usespaces.Policymakersarealsoexploringincentivestoattractremoteworkers,hopingtorevitalizeurbancentersthroughpopulationgrowthandincreasedconsumerspending.BSustainablefashionhasemergedasasignificanttrendinglobalmarkets,drivenbygrowingconsumerawarenessofenvironmentalissues.Brandsareincreasinglyadoptingeco-friendlymaterialslikeorganiccotton,recycledpolyester,andbiodegradablefabrics.Somecompaniesarepioneeringzero-wasteproductionmethods,whileothersfocusonethicallaborpractices.Despitehighercosts,thedemandforsustainableclothingcontinuestorise,particularlyamongyoungergenerationswhoprioritizesocialresponsibility.Governmentsarealsosupportingthisindustrythroughsubsidiesandgreencertifications,furtherboostingitsgrowth.CCross-culturalbusinessnegotiationspresentuniquechallengesduetodifferingcommunicationstyles,businessetiquette,anddecision-makingprocesses.Misunderstandingsoftenarisewhenpartiesfailtorecognizeculturalnuances,suchastheimportanceofpersonalrelationshipsinsomeAsianmarketsortheemphasisondirectnessinWesterncultures.Successfulnegotiatorsinvesttimeinculturalresearchandoftenhirelocalexpertstofacilitatesmootherinteractions.Companiesarealsotrainingtheiremployeesininterculturalcommunicationskillstoenhanceglobalcollaboration.DArtificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizinghealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy,personalizingtreatments,andstreamliningadministrativetasks.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithhigherprecisionthanhumanradiologists,reducingdiagnosticerrors.Inpersonalizedmedicine,AIalgorithmshelptailortreatmentstoindividualgeneticprofiles,leadingtobetterpatientoutcomes.However,challengesremain,includingdataprivacyconcernsandtheneedforstricterregulatoryframeworkstoensureAIsafetyandethicaluse.EThefutureofrenewableenergyindevelopingcountrieshingesontechnologicalinnovation,policysupport,andinternationalcooperation.Solarandwindenergyarebecomingmoreaffordable,makingthemviablealternativestofossilfuelsinregionswithlimitedgridinfrastructure.Governmentsareimplementingambitiousrenewableenergytargets,butfundingremainsamajorhurdle.Developednationsareincreasinglyinvestingincleanenergyprojectsindevelopingcountries,helpingtobridgethegap.Additionally,localcommunitiesareplayingacrucialrolebyadoptingsmall-scalerenewablesolutionstomeettheirenergyneeds.AnswerKey:1.A2.B3.C4.D5.EPartB:MultipleChoiceQuestions(5題，每題2分)Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage:Theglobaltourismindustryhasundergonesignificanttransformationsinrecentyears,drivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandchangingconsumerpreferences.Digitalplatformshaverevolutionizedhowpeopleplanandbooktrips,withonlinetravelagencies(OTAs)andmobileappsofferingpersonalizedrecommendationsandseamlesstransactions.However,theindustryalsofaceschallenges,includingsustainabilityconcerns,geopoliticalinstability,andthelingeringeffectsoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Manydestinationsarenowprioritizingeco-friendlytourism,implementingmeasurestoreducecarbonemissionsandprotectlocalecosystems.Forexample,someresortshaveintroducedsolar-poweredfacilities,whileotherspromotewastereductionprograms.Additionally,governmentsareencouragingresponsibletourismpracticesthroughcertificationsandeducationalcampaigns.Despitetheseefforts,theindustry’srelianceonfossilfuelsanditscontributiontoclimatechangeremainpressingissues.Anothertrendistheriseofexperientialtravel,wheretouristsseekimmersiveexperiencesthatconnectthemwithlocalcultures.Activitieslikecookingclasses,communitytours,andvolunteerprogramsaregainingpopularity.Thisshiftreflectsagrowingdesireamongtravelerstomovebeyondtraditionalsightseeingandengagemoredeeplywiththeplacestheyvisit.Technologycontinuestoplayapivotalroleinshapingthefutureoftourism.Virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)arebeingusedtoenhancepre-travelplanning,allowingpotentialvisitorstoexploredestinationsvirtually.Meanwhile,contactlesspaymentsystemsandAI-poweredchatbotsareimprovingon-siteservices.However,therapidadoptionofthesetechnologiesalsoraisesconcernsaboutdigitaldivideandthepotentialdisplacementoflocalworkersintraditionaltourismsectors.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheeconomicimpactofdigitaltravelplatformsB.ThechallengesandtrendsintheglobaltourismindustryC.TheroleoftechnologyinsustainabletourismD.Thegrowthofexperientialtravelworldwide2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaydestinationsareaddressingsustainabilityconcerns?A.ByencouragingmoreinternationalflightsB.Bypromotingeco-friendlytourismpracticesC.ByreducingthenumberoftouristsvisitingD.Byinvestinginfossilfuelinfrastructure3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatrendinthetourismindustry?A.TheuseofvirtualrealityfortravelplanningB.TheincreasingdemandforluxuryaccommodationsC.TheriseofexperientialtravelD.Theadoptionofcontactlesspaymentsystems4.Whatisapotentialdownsideofthegrowingrelianceontechnologyintourism?A.HighercostsfortravelersB.ThedigitaldivideandjobdisplacementC.ReducedefficiencyinbookingtripsD.Increasedcarbonemissionsfromtourism5.Howdotravelersbenefitfromexperientialtourism?A.TheycansavemoneyonaccommodationsB.TheygaindeeperculturalinsightsC.TheyhavemoreoptionsforsightseeingD.TheyavoidlongtraveltimesAnswerKey:1.B2.B3.B4.B5.BPartC:True/False/NotGiven(5題，每題2分)Instructions:ReadthepassagebelowanddecidewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage:Theeducationsectorhasbeensignificantlyimpactedbythedigitalrevolution,withonlinelearningplatformstransforminghowstudentsaccessknowledge.Distanceeducationhasbecomemoreaccessible,enablingpeoplefromremoteareastopursuedegreeswithoutrelocating.However,thisshifthasalsohighlighteddisparitiesindigitalliteracy,asstudentsfromlow-incomebackgroundsoftenlackthenecessarytechnologyorinternetaccess.Manyinstitutionsarenowadoptinghybridmodelsthatcombineonlineandin-personinstructiontoaddressthesechallenges.Forexample,someuniversitiesofferblendedlearningprograms,wherestudentsattendlecturesinpersonbutcompleteassignmentsonline.Thisapproachaimstobalancetheflexibilityofdigitallearningwiththesocialbenefitsoftraditionalclassrooms.Technologicaltoolslikelearningmanagementsystems(LMS)andvirtualclassroomshavemaderemoteeducationmoreinteractive,incorporatingfeaturessuchaslivediscussions,videolectures,andautomatedgrading.Despitetheseadvancements,educatorsfacedifficultiesinmaintainingstudentengagementandensuringthequalityofonlinelearningexperiences.Anothertrendistheriseofmicro-credentialsandcompetency-basededucation,wherestudentsearncertificationsforspecificskillsratherthancompletingfulldegrees.Thismodelisparticularlypopularinindustriesthatrequirespecializedtraining,suchasIT,healthcare,anddigitalmarketing.Employersareincreasinglyvaluingthesecredentialsasalternativestotraditionalqualifications.However,thelong-termeffectsofdigitaleducationonlearningoutcomesremainasubjectofdebate.Somestudiessuggestthatonlinelearningcanbeaseffectiveasin-personinstructionifproperlydesigned,whileothersarguethatitmayleadtodecreasedcriticalthinkingskills.Policymakersarethereforecautiousaboutfullyreplacingtraditionaleducationwithdigitalalternatives.Questions:1.T/F/NG:Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeopleinremoteareas.2.T/F/NG:Allstudentsnowhaveequalaccesstodigitaleducation.3.T/F/NG:Hybridlearningmodelscombineonlineandin-personinstruction.4.T/F/NG:Learningmanagementsystems(LMS)haveeliminatedtheneedfortraditionalclassrooms.5.T/F/NG:Micro-credentialsarereplacingtraditionaldegreesinhighereducation.AnswerKey:1.T2.NG3.T4.F5.FPartD:SummaryCompletion(4題，每題2分)Instructions:ReadthepassagebelowandcompletethesummaryusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachblank.Passage:Theglobalautomotiveindustryisundergoingamajortransformationaselectricvehicles(EVs)gaintraction.Governmentsworldwideareimplementingstricteremissionsstandards,pushingmanufacturerstoinvestinsustainabletechnologies.TeslahasbecomealeaderintheEVmarket,inspiringcompetitorstoacceleratetheirownelectricvehicleprograms.However,challengesremain,includingbatteryproductionconstraintsandtheneedforexpandedcharginginfrastructure.ConsumerdemandforEVsisgrowing,drivenbyenvironmentalconcernsandgovernmentincentives.Manycountriesoffertaxrebatesorsubsidiestoencouragethepurchaseofelectriccars,makingthemmoreaffordable.Despitetheseefforts,rangeanxiety—fearsaboutbatterylife—stilldeterssomebuyers.Automakersareaddressingthisbydevelopinglonger-lastingbatteriesandimprovingchargingnetworks.TheshifttoEVsalsohaseconomicimplications.Traditionalfossilfuel-basedindustriesaredeclining,whilenewmarketsforbatterymanufacturingandrenewableenergyareemerging.Thistransitioniscreatingjobsinemergingsectorsbutalsoleadingtojoblossesintraditionalautomotivehubs.Governmentsareworkingtomitigatetheseeffectsthroughretrainingprogramsandindustrialpolicies.Ultimately,thesuccessofelectricvehiclesdependsontechnologicalinnovation,consumeracceptance,andsupportivepolicies.Whilechallengespersist,theautomotiveindustryismovingtowardamoresustainablefuture,withEVsplayingacentralrole.Summary:Theglobalautomotiveindustryisshiftingtowardelectricvehicles(EVs)duetostricteremissionsstandardsandgrowingconsumerdemand.However,challengessuchas________and________mustbeaddressed.Governmentsaresupportingthistransitionwith________and________toensureasmoothtransition.AnswerKey:1.batteryproductionconstraints2.rangeanxiety3.taxrebates4.retrainingprogramsAnswersandExplanations:PartA:MatchingHeadingstoParagraphs1.A–