2026年考研英語閱讀理解與寫作強化試題閱讀理解部分（共4篇文章，20題，每題2分，共40分）Passage1（8題，16分）主題：數(shù)字經(jīng)濟對農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展的影響背景：近年來，中國政府推動鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，數(shù)字技術成為促進農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要手段。本文探討數(shù)字技術在提升農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率、拓寬農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售渠道、改善農(nóng)村公共服務等方面的作用，并分析其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?(2分)2.Accordingtotheauthor,howhasdigitaltechnologyimprovedagriculturalproductivityinruralareas?Provideevidencefromthetext.(2分)3.Thepassagementionsthat"somefarmerslackthenecessarydigitalskillstofullyutilizeonlineplatforms."Whatdoesthisimplyaboutthefuturedevelopmentofrurale-commerce?(2分)4.Accordingtothetext,whatarethemainobstaclestodigitalizationinruralChina?(2分)5.Theauthorsuggeststhat"digitalinfrastructurealonecannotsolveruraldevelopmentissues."Whatdoesthisstatementmean?(2分)6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofdigitaltechnologyinruralareas?(2分)A.IncreasedincomeforfarmersB.BetteraccesstoeducationC.ReducedenvironmentalpollutionD.Improvedhealthcareservices7.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheroleofgovernmentpolicyinpromotingdigitalizationinruralareas?(2分)8.Basedontheauthor’sargument,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoensurethesustainabledevelopmentofruraleconomiesinChina?(2分)Passage2（5題，10分）主題：人工智能在醫(yī)療領域的倫理爭議背景：隨著人工智能技術的快速發(fā)展，其在醫(yī)療領域的應用日益廣泛，包括疾病診斷、藥物研發(fā)、個性化治療等。然而，人工智能在醫(yī)療領域的應用也引發(fā)了諸多倫理問題，如數(shù)據(jù)隱私、算法偏見、醫(yī)患關系等。Questions:1.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbytheauthorabouttheuseofAIinhealthcare?(2分)2.Accordingtothepassage,howcanalgorithmicbiasaffectpatientoutcomes?Provideanexample.(2分)3.Thepassagestatesthat"AIcannotreplacehumandoctorsentirely."Whatdoesthisimplyaboutthefutureofhealthcare?(2分)4.WhatmeasuresshouldbetakentoaddresstheethicalchallengesofAIinmedicine?(2分)5.Basedontheauthor’sargument,whatisthemostimportantfactorinensuringtheresponsibleuseofAIinhealthcare?(2分)Passage3（6題，12分）主題：全球氣候變化的區(qū)域性影響背景：全球氣候變化已成為人類面臨的最嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)之一。本文分析氣候變化對亞洲、非洲和拉丁美洲等地區(qū)的具體影響，包括極端天氣事件、水資源短缺、農(nóng)業(yè)減產(chǎn)等，并探討可能的應對措施。Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemostsignificantimpactsofclimatechangeinAsia?(2分)2.Thepassagementionsthat"climatechangedisproportionatelyaffectsdevelopingcountries."Whatdoesthisstatementimply?(2分)3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofclimatechangeinAfrica?(2分)A.IncreaseddroughtsB.RisingsealevelsC.SpreadoftropicaldiseasesD.Improvedagriculturalyields4.Whatroledointernationalcooperationandlocalpoliciesplayinaddressingclimatechange?(2分)5.Theauthorsuggeststhat"mitigatingclimatechangerequiresbothshort-termandlong-termstrategies."Whatdoesthismean?(2分)6.Basedonthepassage,whatisthemosturgentactionneededtoprotectvulnerableregionsfromclimatechange?(2分)Passage4（5題，10分）主題：中美教育競爭與合作背景：隨著全球化的深入發(fā)展，中美兩國的教育競爭日益激烈，但在科技、商業(yè)、文化等領域也存在著合作的可能性。本文分析中美教育競爭的現(xiàn)狀、原因及潛在的合作機會。Questions:1.WhatisthemainreasonfortheincreasingcompetitionbetweenChineseandAmericanstudentsinhighereducation?(2分)2.Thepassagementionsthat"bothcountriesbenefitfromeducationalexchanges."HowcaneducationalcooperationbetweenChinaandtheU.S.bestrengthened?(2分)3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethemainchallengesinpromotingeducationalcollaborationbetweenChinaandtheU.S.?(2分)4.Theauthorsuggeststhat"economicinterestsplayasignificantroleineducationalcompetition."Whatdoesthisimply?(2分)5.Basedonthepassage,whatisthemosteffectivewaytobalancecompetitionandcooperationininternationaleducation?(2分)寫作部分（共2題，共30分）PartA（應用文寫作，10分）題目：假設你是某大學學生會的主席，請寫一封郵件給學校圖書館，申請在周末舉辦一場“數(shù)字閱讀推廣活動”，內(nèi)容包括活動目的、時間地點、參與方式等。要求：1.詞數(shù)100-120詞；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)；3.注意書信格式。PartB（圖畫作文，20分）題目：閱讀下面的圖畫，根據(jù)要求寫一篇短文。圖畫描述：畫面中，一位老人坐在公園的長椅上，面前放著一臺智能手機，正在瀏覽新聞。周圍有年輕人走過，有的低頭看手機，有的與老人交談。要求：1.詞數(shù)150-200詞；2.文章必須包括圖畫描述、合理推測和自己的觀點；3.不要套寫，不得抄襲。答案與解析Passage1（數(shù)字經(jīng)濟對農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展的影響）1.答案：ThepassageprimarilyaimstodiscussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsofdigitaltechnologyonruraldevelopmentinChina.解析：文章開頭指出數(shù)字技術對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的推動作用，隨后分析了其優(yōu)勢和挑戰(zhàn)，因此主要目的是探討這一主題的雙面性。2.答案：Digitaltechnologyhasimprovedagriculturalproductivitybyenablingprecisionfarming,remotemonitoring,andefficientsupplychainmanagement.Forexample,IoTdeviceshelpfarmerstracksoilmoistureandcrophealthinreal-time.解析：文中提到物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設備、精準農(nóng)業(yè)等技術提升了生產(chǎn)效率，因此答案需結合具體例子。3.答案：Thisimpliesthatrurale-commercewillfaceslowgrowthunlessgovernmentsandtechcompaniesinvestindigitalliteracyprogramsforfarmers.解析：文章暗示數(shù)字技能不足將制約電商發(fā)展，因此需要進一步培訓或政策支持。4.答案：Themainobstaclesincludelimitedinternetinfrastructure,highcostsofdigitaldevices,andalackoftechnicalsupportinruralareas.解析：文中列舉了基礎設施、成本和技術支持等問題。5.答案：Thismeansthatdigitalinfrastructurealonecannotsolveruraldevelopmentissueswithoutaccompanyingpolicies,education,andeconomicsupport.解析：文章強調數(shù)字技術需與其他措施結合才能發(fā)揮作用。6.答案：C.Reducedenvironmentalpollution解析：文章未提及數(shù)字技術減少污染，其他選項均有提及。7.答案：Governmentpolicycanplayarolebyprovidingsubsidiesfordigitaldevices,fundingruralinternetprojects,andpromotingdigitaleducation.解析：文章暗示政策支持是關鍵。8.答案：Themosteffectivewayistocombinedigitaltechnologywithtraditionalagriculturalpractices,providetrainingforfarmers,andensureequitableaccesstodigitalresources.解析：文章強調綜合施策和公平性。Passage2（人工智能在醫(yī)療領域的倫理爭議）1.答案：Themainconcernisthepotentialviolationofpatientprivacyandtheriskofbiasedtreatmentdecisionsduetoalgorithmicerrors.解析：文章多次提到隱私和算法偏見問題。2.答案：Algorithmicbiascanleadtomisdiagnosisifthetrainingdataisunrepresentative,suchasunderrepresentedminoritygroups.Forexample,anAItrainedonlyondatafromwhitepatientsmaymisdiagnosedarker-skinnedindividuals.解析：文章提到數(shù)據(jù)偏見會導致誤診，需舉例說明。3.答案：ThisimpliesthatAIwillaugmenthumandoctorsratherthanreplacethem,requiringacollaborativeapproachtohealthcare.解析：文章暗示人機協(xié)作是未來趨勢。4.答案：Measuresincludestricterdataprotectionlaws,diversetrainingdatasetsforAImodels,andtransparentalgorithmstoensurefairness.解析：文章提出法律、數(shù)據(jù)和透明度等解決方案。5.答案：ThemostimportantfactorisethicaloversightbyhealthcareauthoritiestoensureAIbenefitspatientswithoutcompromisingtheirrights.解析：文章強調監(jiān)管的重要性。Passage3（全球氣候變化的區(qū)域性影響）1.答案：Themostsignificantimpactsincludefrequentdroughts,heatwaves,andreducedagriculturalproductivity.解析：文章重點描述了亞洲的干旱和高溫問題。2.答案：Thismeansthatdevelopingcountries,whichcontributelesstoglobalemissions,suffermoreduetolimitedresourcestoadapt.解析：文章指出發(fā)展中國家責任小但受影響大。3.答案：D.Improvedagriculturalyields解析：文章未提及農(nóng)業(yè)增產(chǎn)，其他選項均有提及。4.答案：Internationalcooperationcansharetechnologyandfunding,whilelocalpoliciescanimplementsustainablepracticeslikewaterconservation.解析：文章強調國際和本地結合。5.答案：Thismeansthatshort-termactionslikereducingemissionsarenecessary,whilelong-termstrategiesincludeadaptingtoirreversiblechanges.解析：文章分階段提出解決方案。6.答案：Themosturgentactionistostrengthenclimate-resilientinfrastructureandagriculturalsystemsinvulnerableregions.解析：文章強調基礎設施和農(nóng)業(yè)是重點。Passage4（中美教育競爭與合作）1.答案：ThemainreasonisthepursuitofhighereducationopportunitiesandbettercareerprospectsintheU.S.andChina.解析：文章指出經(jīng)濟和教育驅動競爭。2.答案：Educationalcooperationcanbestrengthenedbyjointresearchprograms,studentexchangeprograms,andmutualrecognitionofdegrees.解析：文章建議具體合作方式。3.答案：Challengesincludevisarestrictions,culturaldifferences,andpoliticaltensionsaffectingexchanges.解析：文章提到簽證、文化和政治問題。4.答案：Thisimpliesthateconomicbenefits,suchasaccesstomarketsandtalent,driveeducationalcompetitionandcooperation.解析：文章暗示經(jīng)濟利益是動機。5.答案：Themosteffectivewayistocreatewin-winscenarioswherebothcountriesgainfromcollaborationwhilemaintainingfaircompetition.解析：文章強調互利共贏。寫作部分答案與解析PartA（應用文寫作）范文：DearLibraryStaff,IamwritingonbehalfoftheStudentUniontorequestpermissiontoorganizea"DigitalReadingPromotionEvent"thisweekend.Theeventaimstoencouragestudentstoexploredigitalresourcesandimprovetheirreadinghabits.Itwillbeheldinthelibraryauditoriumfrom2to4PMonSaturdayandSunday.Participantscansignuponlinethroughtheuniversity’swebsite.Wehopethiseventwillfosteraloveforreadinginthecampuscommunity.Thankyouforyoursuppo