2026年英語高級閱讀與寫作技巧提升題庫第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，合計10分）題型說明：本部分選材涵蓋科技、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等領(lǐng)域的學(xué)術(shù)性文章，考查考生對長難句、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和隱含意義的理解能力。題目1（2分）材料：Theriseofartificialintelligencehastransformedindustries,butitsethicalimplicationsremaindebated.ProponentsarguethatAIenhancesproductivityanddecision-making,whilecriticswarnofjobdisplacementandprivacyconcerns.ArecentstudybytheMITTechnologyReviewsuggeststhat40%ofbusinesseshaveintegratedAIintotheiroperations,yetonly25%haveestablishedethicalguidelines.ThisdisparityhighlightstheneedforstricterregulationstoensureresponsibleAIdevelopment.問題：Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainconcernaboutartificialintelligence?A.Itspotentialtoreplacehumanworkers.B.Itslackofintegrationinbusinessoperations.C.Itsinsufficientethicalguidelines.D.Itsinabilitytoenhanceproductivity.答案與解析：答案：C解析：文章明確指出，盡管40%的企業(yè)已采用AI，但只有25%制定了倫理規(guī)范，因此主要擔(dān)憂是缺乏倫理指導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)A（工作取代）和D（無法提升效率）未在文中提及，選項(xiàng)B（業(yè)務(wù)整合不足）與文意不符。題目2（2分）材料：Inrecentdecades,urbanizationhasacceleratedindevelopingcountries,leadingtounprecedentedchallengesininfrastructureandsustainability.A2023reportbytheUnitedNationshighlightsthatcitiesnowaccountfor70%ofglobalenergyconsumption,contributingtoclimatechange.However,innovativesolutionssuchasverticalfarmsandsmartgridsareemergingaspotentialremedies.Forinstance,Singapore’sSkyGreensutilizesverticalfarmingtoreducelandusagewhileincreasingfoodproductivity.問題：Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasasolutiontourbanenergyconsumption?A.Expandingtraditionalagriculture.B.Reducingcitypopulations.C.Implementingverticalfarming.D.Increasingfossilfuelusage.答案與解析：答案：C解析：文中以新加坡的垂直農(nóng)場為例，說明其作為解決能源消耗問題的創(chuàng)新方案。其他選項(xiàng)如A（擴(kuò)大傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)）和D（增加化石燃料）與文意相反，B（減少城市人口）未在文中提及。題目3（2分）材料：Culturalheritagepreservationfacesdualchallenges:rapidmodernizationandclimatechange.InItaly,ancientcitieslikeVenicearethreatenedbyrisingsealevels,whileinJapan,traditionalcraftsaredecliningduetourbanization.A2024studybyUNESCOsuggeststhat60%ofworldheritagesitesrequireimmediateintervention.Techniquessuchas3Dscanninganddigitalarchivingarebeingadoptedtodocumentandrestorethesesites.問題：Whatistheprimarythreattoculturalheritagesitesaccordingtothepassage?A.Economicunderdevelopment.B.Modernizationandclimatechange.C.Overcrowdingintouristareas.D.Lackofgovernmentfunding.答案與解析：答案：B解析：文章明確指出現(xiàn)代化和氣候變化是主要威脅，并以意大利和日本的案例佐證。其他選項(xiàng)如A（經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不足）和D（資金缺乏）未在文中提及，C（游客擁擠）僅為次要問題。題目4（2分）材料：Theglobaleducationsystemisundergoingatransformationduetotechnologicaladvancements.Onlinelearningplatformshaveexpandedaccesstoqualityeducation,buttheyalsoraiseconcernsaboutinequality.A2025OECDreportrevealsthat35%ofstudentsinlow-incomecountriesstilllackinternetaccess,creatingadigitaldivide.Traditionalschoolsareadaptingbyblendingofflineandonlinemethodstobridgethisgap.問題：Whatisthemainchallengeofonlineeducationasdescribedinthepassage?A.Highcostsofdigitaldevices.B.Limitedaccessibilityinlow-incomeregions.C.Inadequateteachertraining.D.Overrelianceontechnology.答案與解析：答案：B解析：文章指出，35%的低收入學(xué)生因缺乏網(wǎng)絡(luò)而無法享受在線教育，因此主要挑戰(zhàn)是可及性問題。其他選項(xiàng)如A（設(shè)備成本）和C（教師培訓(xùn)）未在文中提及，D（技術(shù)依賴）雖是問題，但非核心。題目5（2分）材料：Sustainabletourismhasgainedtractionasawaytoprotectnaturalenvironmentswhilesupportinglocaleconomies.InCostaRica,eco-tourismhasincreasedtourismrevenueby20%whilereducingcarbonemissions.However,criticsarguethatpoorlymanagedtourismcanstillharmecosystems.A2024studybytheWorldWildlifeFundsuggeststhat50%oftouristsinfragileareascontributetopollution.Stricterregulationsandeco-friendlypracticesareneededtoensuresustainability.問題：Whatbenefitdoessustainabletourismprovideaccordingtothepassage?A.Itreducesgovernmentrevenue.B.Itharmslocalcommunities.C.Itboostseconomicgrowthwithminimalenvironmentalimpact.D.Itencouragesexcessiveresourceconsumption.答案與解析：答案：C解析：文章以哥斯達(dá)黎加為例，說明生態(tài)旅游既能增加收入，又能減少碳排放。其他選項(xiàng)如A（減少政府收入）和D（過度資源消耗）與文意相反，B（損害社區(qū)）未在文中提及。第二部分：寫作（共2題，合計20分）題型說明：本部分考查考生撰寫議論文和說明文的能力，要求邏輯清晰、論證充分、語言準(zhǔn)確。題目6（10分）寫作任務(wù)：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingpublictransportationratherthanonbuildingnewroads.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：1.寫作詞數(shù)：250-300詞。2.論點(diǎn)需包含正反兩方觀點(diǎn)及個人立場。參考范文：Governmentsoftenfaceadilemmabetweeninvestinginpublictransportationandconstructingnewroads.Proponentsofimprovedpublictransportarguethatitreducestrafficcongestion,lowerspollution,andenhancesurbanmobility.Forinstance,citieslikeCopenhagenhavesuccessfullyshifted50%ofcommuterstotrainsandbuses,improvingairquality.However,opponentsarguethatnewroadsarenecessarytoaccommodategrowingpopulationsandeconomicactivities.Withoutroadexpansion,theywarn,citiesmaybecomegridlocked.Inmyopinion,prioritizingpublictransportationismoresustainableinthelongrun.Whileroadsmayprovideshort-termrelief,theyperpetuaterelianceonprivatevehicles,exacerbatingenvironmentalissues.Investinginhigh-speedtrains,electricbuses,andbike-sharingsystemscantransformurbanlife.Moreover,publictransportismoreinclusive,benefitinglow-incomegroupswhocannotaffordcars.Therefore,governmentsshouldfocusondevelopingefficientpublicsystemsratherthanexpandingroads.答案與解析：評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.觀點(diǎn)全面性（4分）：涵蓋正反方觀點(diǎn)及個人立場。2.論證邏輯（4分）：論點(diǎn)清晰，用例證支持。3.語言準(zhǔn)確性（2分）：詞匯豐富，語法正確。4.結(jié)構(gòu)完整性（2分）：引言、主體、結(jié)論分明。解析：范文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，先討論雙方觀點(diǎn)，再提出個人立場（優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共交通），并給出理由（環(huán)保、包容性）。例證（哥本哈根）增強(qiáng)說服力，語言簡潔流暢。題目7（10分）寫作任務(wù)：Manycountriesareexperiencinganagingpopulation.Describethecausesandeffectsofthistrend,andsuggestpossiblesolutions.要求：1.寫作詞數(shù)：250-300詞。2.包含原因、影響及解決方案。參考范文：Theglobalagingpopulationisagrowingconcern,drivenbyincreasedlifeexpectancyanddecliningbirthrates.InJapan,forexample,theproportionofpeopleover65hasrisento28%,strainingsocialwelfaresystems.Thistrendhasseveraleffects:laborshortagesinindustrieslikehealthcare,reducedeconomicgrowthduetofeweryoungworkers,andincreasedhealthcarecosts.Toaddressthis,governmentscanimplementpoliciessuchasraisingretirementages,encouragingimmigration,andinvestinginautomati