引言本單元圍繞“物質(zhì)材料與生產(chǎn)制造”這一核心主題展開，重點學(xué)習(xí)了一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，以及與材料、產(chǎn)地、工藝相關(guān)的詞匯和表達(dá)方式。為幫助同學(xué)們扎實掌握本單元重點知識，提升語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，特設(shè)計以下練習(xí)題。請同學(xué)們認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)作答，以期達(dá)到鞏固基礎(chǔ)、查漏補(bǔ)缺、提升技能的目的。一、詞匯運(yùn)用(Vocabulary)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。2.Thiskindofcarisp______inGermany.It'sverypopulararoundtheworld.3.Thes______oftheT-shirtfeelsverysoft.Itmustbemadeofcotton.4.Manytraditionala______areondisplayinthemuseum.Theyweremadebyskilledcraftsmen.5.Bamboocanbeusedtomakec______,basketsandevenhousesinsomeplaces.B)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Englishis______(wide)usedininternationalbusiness.7.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(build)intheworld.8.The______(produce)ofthisfactoryaresoldtomanyforeigncountries.9.It's______(amaze)thatsuchasmalltoycansinganddance.10.Weshouldtrytoreduce______(environment)pollutioninourdailylife.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(SentenceTransformation)按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。11.PeoplegrowriceinthesouthofChina.(改為被動語態(tài))Rice____________inthesouthofChina.12.Theworkersmakethesecarsinthisfactory.(改為被動語態(tài))Thesecars__________________theworkersinthisfactory.13.TeaisgrowninAnxiandHangzhou.(改為一般疑問句)______tea______inAnxiandHangzhou?14.Themodelplaneismadeofusedwoodandglass.(對劃線部分提問)____________themodelplane____________?15.Thisspecialpenisusedforwritingonglass.(對劃線部分提問)____________thisspecialpen____________?三、單項選擇(MultipleChoice)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.—What______thedesk______of?—It'smadeofwood.A.is;madeB.does;makeC.was;madeD.did;make17.Thiskindofsilk______inSuzhouandit______verysoft.A.produces;feelsB.isproduced;feelsC.isproduced;isfeltD.produces;isfelt18.Manytrees______everyyeartomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted19.TheOlympicGames______everyfouryears.A.holdB.areheldC.wereheldD.willhold20.—Anewbridge______overtherivernow.—Yes.It______lastyear.A.isbuilt;startedB.isbeingbuilt;wasstartedC.hasbuilt;wasstartedD.isbeingbuilt;started四、完形填空(Cloze)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。First,thewoodiscutintothinboards.Then,theseboardsarecutintosmallpiecescalled"slats".Eachslathasseveralgrooves(凹槽)cutintoit.Graphite,mixedwithclay,isthenputintothesegrooves.Anotherslatwithgroovesisplacedontop,andthetwoslatsaregluedtogether.Thisformsa"pencilsandwich".Thesandwichisthencutintoindividualpencils.Afterthat,thepencilsarepaintedandsharpened.Finally,ametalringandaneraserare24______tooneend.It'samazingtothinkthatsomanystepsandsomanypeopleareinvolvedinmakingsuchasimpletool.Nexttimeyoupickupapencil,rememberthatit'snotjustapieceofwoodandgraphite.It'saproductof25______andcooperationfromaroundtheworld.21.A.boringB.interestingC.shortD.easy22.A.madeB.usedC.heardD.thought23.A.alsoB.howeverC.soD.too24.A.putB.placedC.attachedD.found25.A.luckB.moneyC.timeD.effort閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(此處略去一篇與單元主題相關(guān)的短文及題目，實際出題時會選取一篇關(guān)于某傳統(tǒng)手工藝品制作、某產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)過程或材料環(huán)保等主題的短文，設(shè)計5個相關(guān)問題，考查學(xué)生細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、詞義猜測等能力。)六、書面表達(dá)(Writing)假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter對中國的傳統(tǒng)工藝品很感興趣。請你給他寫一封郵件，介紹一種你熟悉的中國傳統(tǒng)工藝品（如：剪紙、風(fēng)箏、泥塑、茶具等）。內(nèi)容包括：1.該工藝品的名稱；2.主要制作材料；3.簡要制作過程或特點；4.它的文化意義或你的感受。要求：80詞左右，條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mgladtoknowyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalcrafts.______________________________Bestwishes,LiHua參考答案與簡要解析一、詞匯運(yùn)用A)1.made2.produced3.surface4.artifacts5.chairs(或其他合理名詞)B)6.widely7.buildings8.products9.amazing10.environmental*解析：注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，如wide變?yōu)楦痹~widely修飾used；amaze變?yōu)樾稳菰~amazing修飾事物。*二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換11.isgrown12.aremadeby13.Is,grown14.Whatis,madeof15.Whatis,usedfor*解析：被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞”，對劃線部分提問時需注意特殊疑問詞的選擇及語序。*三、單項選擇16.A(一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，詢問材質(zhì))17.B(絲綢被生產(chǎn)，用被動語態(tài)；feel為系動詞，無被動)18.C(樹木被種植，everyyear提示一般現(xiàn)在時)19.B(奧運(yùn)會被舉辦，everyfouryears提示一般現(xiàn)在時)20.B(第一句now提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動；第二句lastyear提示一般過去時的被動)*解析：被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化體現(xiàn)在be動詞上，需結(jié)合時間狀語判斷。*四、完形填空21.B(與simple形成對比，故事是有趣的)22.A(bemadeof由...制成，能看出原材料)23.B(表示轉(zhuǎn)折，石墨最初在英國發(fā)現(xiàn)，但現(xiàn)在主要產(chǎn)自其他國家)24.C(attach...to...把...附著在...上，更符合語境)25.D(effort努力，體現(xiàn)制作過程的付出)五、閱讀理解(此處略，需根據(jù)所選短文具體解析)六、書面表達(dá)(范文示例)DearPeter,I'mgladtoknowyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalcrafts.I'dliketointroducepapercuttingtoyou.Papercuttingismainlymadeofredpaper.Skilledartistsfoldthepaperandthencutitwithscissorsintodifferentpatterns,likeflowers,animalsandChinesecharacters.It'softenusedtodecoratehomesduringfestivals,especiallySpringFestival.Itsymbolizesgoodluckandhappiness.Ithinkit'sawonderfulartform.Bestwishes,LiHua*解析：范文包含了所有要點，使用了本單元核心詞匯如"bemadeof","symbolizes"，并體現(xiàn)了對傳統(tǒng)文化的理解。寫作時注意運(yùn)用正確的時態(tài)和句式，保持語言