試卷類型：A高二英語(2026.2)本試卷共6頁，滿分130分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔。2.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourHighSchoolClubsInhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingstodo.Joiningthemhelpsyoumakefriendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It'sagoodwaytofindyourplaceintheschoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.TheEnglishWritingClubItisaplacewherestudentswithacommoninterestinEnglishlanguageandwritingcancometogethertosharetheirexperiences,ideasandknowledge.Throughregularmeetings,workshopsandevents,memberscanimprovetheirEnglishwritingskills,expandtheirvocabulary,andgainconfidenceinexpressingthemselvesinEnglish.ThePhotographyClubItisperfectforanyonewholovestakingpicturesandwantstolearnmoreaboutit.Youcanchatwithfriendsaboutcoolwaystotakegreatshotsandlookatfamousphotostogether,Maybeyou'llevengettouseadarkroomtodevelopyourownphotos.Plus,youcanorganizephotochallengeswithdifferentthemesandshareyourworkwiththeclub.TheFilmClubItisformoviefansandfuturefilmmakers.Youcanwatchamazingmoviesandmakeyourownfilmswithfriends.It'sachancetolearnaboutdirectingandmaybeevenshowyourcreationsatfilmfestivalsorlocalevents.It'sfunandagreatwaytoexploretheworldofcinema.TheMusicClubItisacoolplaceformusiclovers.Youcanlistentonewtunes(曲子)writeyourownsongs,orevenlearnhowmusicismade.It'safunwaytogetintotheartsandexploretheworldofmusic,whichislikealanguageeveryonecanenjoy.Joinandletyourmusicalsideshine!1.WhatisthemaingoalofjoiningthePhotographyClub?A.Tobecomeaphotographer.B.TolearnmoreaboutphotographyC.Todevelopthelatestskillsintakingpictures.D.Tochatwithfriendsaboutschoolchallenges.2.Whichclubsuitsstudentswholikewritingsongs?A.TheEnglishWritingClub. B.ThePhotographyClub.C.TheFilmClub. D.TheMusicClub.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Ahighschoolactivityguide. D.Aprofessionalartmagazine.BWhenyouthinkofazoo,whatcomestomind?Maybeasinglebearinaconcretecage,walkingbackandforthfortourists?Orateamofvolunteerstryinghardtocleanagiantpanda?Atfirst,it’snotclearwhatzoosarereallyfor.Ononehand,zoosneedmoneyfromvisitorsanddonors,sotheyoftentrytoputonagoodshowtoattractpeople.Ontheotherhand,moreandmorepeopleareaskingzoostoprotectanimals.Thisputszoosinadilemma.LondonZoo,thefirstscientificzoo,openedtomembersin1828andtothepublic19yearslaterbecauseitwasn’tgettingenoughmoney.Butwhentheenvironmentalmovementstartedinthelate20thcentury,LondonZoochangeditsfocus.InthesameyeartheIUCNRedListwasfirstpublished,itworkedwithPhoenixZooonaprogramtohelpincreasethenumberofArabianoryx.LondonZoobecameamodelforhowazoocansatisfybothvisitorsandanimals.Notallzoosfollowedthispath.SeaWorld’sreputationdeclinedafterthedocumentaryBlackfishexposeditspoortreatmentofkillerwhales.Fromtheirwebsite,it’sclearthatseacreatures’wellbeingandconservationarenottheirpriority.Theyliketoadvertisetheirsealionshowsandpenguinpettingexperiences,buttheirconservation“mission”ishiddeninadustycornerofthewebsite.EventhoughweknowplaceslikeSeaWorldmaynotcareforanimalswell,westillgivethemourmoney.However,weshouldn’tstopvisitingzoos.Zoosareimportantforeducation.Theyareoutdoors,uplifting,andneedvisitorstostayopenandhelpanimals.So,researchzoosbeforeyouvisit.Onlypayforticketstozoosthatcommittoconservation,aimtoeducateratherthanentertain,andhavehighanimalwelfarestandards.Don’tacceptanythingless.Celebratezoosthatdoitright.4.Whatleadstothedilemmainparagraph1?A.Theprotestfromvolunteers.B.Thepressurefromfundingandconservation.C.Thecompetitionamongzoos.D.Theconflictbetweenvisitorsandzookeepers.5.WhyisLondonZoomentioned?A.Tointroduceanopinion.B.Togiveanexample.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Torecommendadestination.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdointhelastparagraph?A.Celebratetheanimalshows.B.Fundthepoorly-managedzoos.C.Increasetheirvisitstodifferentzoos.D.Recognizezoosdevotedtoprotection.CInadarkroom,itmayseemtherewillbelittletodetectinthedarkness.However,abirdintheroomwillbeabletopickuponthemagneticfield(磁場)oftheearthandwillknowwhichdirectiontoflyifitistimetomigrate(遷徙).Asnakewilldetectthepresenceofhumansintheroombysensingtheirradiation.Eachofthesecreaturescouldallbesharingexactlythesamephysicalspaceandhaveatotallydifferentexperienceofthatspace.Eachanimalhasaccesstoitsownsensoryenvironment—calledan“umwelt”.“Umwelt”waspopularizedbyaGermanbiologistnamedJakobvonUexküll.ThewordcomesfromtheGermanfor“environment”,butJakobvonUexküllwasn’tusingittomeanthephysicalenvironment.Hemeantthesensoryenvironment,theuniquesetofsmells,sights,soundsandtexturesthateachanimalhasaccessto.Humanscan’tsensethefaintelectricfieldsthatsharksandduckscan,orthemagneticfieldsthatrobinsandseaturtlesdetect.Ourearscan’thearthecallofrodentsandhummingbirds,andoureyescan’tseethelightthatbirdsandbeescansense.Ournosescan’tdetectvariousodors(氣味)thatdogswouldbeabletosmell.Soimaginingtheworldasanimalsperceiveitopensupanewappreciationfortheeverydaywondersofnature.Ifwethinkofnatureassomethingremoteanddistant,accessibleonlytosomeonewhocangotoanationalpark,welosethemotivationtosaveandprotectit.Instead,wecangoonanadventurejustbythinkingaboutthesensoryworldofthebirdthatsitsonthehouseoppositeus.Thennaturewouldfeellikesomethingclose.Inthatcase,peoplewillbemoremotivatedtotryandprotectit.Protectingnatureisn’tjustaboutsavingwhalesorpandas,butaboutprotectingthingsthatareclosetous.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbyusingtheexampleofadarkroom?A.Automaticadjustmentstothedarkness.B.Importantfunctionsofsenseorgans.C.Naturalstrengthsofanimalsandhumans.D.Diverseperceptionsofthesameenvironment.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“umwelt”inparagraph2mean?A.Thenaturalworld. B.Thebiologicalscience.C.Thesurroundingsthatanimalsdetect. D.Theenvironmentthatanimalslivein.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Limitationsofhumansenses. B.Wondersoflivingcreatures.C.Thelackofanimalknowledge. D.Thecomparisonoforgans.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?A.Presentingthenationalparks. B.Caringaboutthecreaturesaroundus.C.Rescuingendangeredspecies. D.Appreciatingwhatwepossess.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDealwithImpossiblePeopleManypeoplehavemetsomeonewhoalwaysmakessituationsstressfulandhopeless.____11____.That’sbecausetheylikelydon’tseeaproblemwiththeirbehavior.Herearetipstohandlethiskindofpeopleandkeepyourownmindcalm.Avoidgettingdefensive.Staycalm,andbeawarethatyouwillneverwininanargumentwithimpossiblepeople—theyarereferredtoas“impossible”forareason.Intheirmind,youaretheproblem.____12____.Theyfeelthatyouropiniondoesn’tmatterbecauseyouareguilty,regardless.Don’tfocusonthem.Evenifyoucannotavoidimpossiblepeopleinyourdailylife,don’tthinkaboutthemonyour“off”time.Rememberthatstressingaboutthepersonallthetimeisthesameasgivingthemyourprecioustimewhentheydon’tevencareaboutyou.____13____.Thatwayyouaren’twastingtimebythinkingaboutwhatthepersonsaidordidconstantly.____14____.Impossiblepeopleoffervaluablelifeexperiences.Afterdealingwiththem,youwillbeabletogetalongwithmostotherpeoplemoreeasily.Trytokeepperspective,andrealizethatwhatmayseemcrazytoyoumaybeanotherperson’sonlywayofcoping.Trytoviewthesecommunicationsasawaytobuildstrengths.Becarefulnottocopythebadhabitsofpeoplewhoareimpossibletodealwith.Youoftenlearnbehaviorsfromothersaroundyou.Becauseofthis,youmightaccidentallystartdoingthingsyoudon’tlike.Whenyoureacttothem,youcouldendupactingjustasillogicalastheydo.____15____.A.Acceptthesituation.B.Considerwhatyoucanlearn.C.Dootheractivitiesandmakenewfriends.D.Catchyourselfwhenyoustarttodothis.E.Sonothingyousaycanconvincethemtoseeyoursideofthestory.F.Pointingoutthatthesepeoplearedifficultanddemandingwon’thelp.G.Animpossiblepersonisconvincedthattheyhavealreadymadeamistake.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasasummer33yearsago.Wewereanormalcrowdofpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhotookthe____16____everyday.Duringtheearlymorningride,wesatsleepilywithourcollarsuptoourears,cheerlessand____17____.Oneday,apassengerwhoheadedforthecentreofseniorcitizens____18____thebus.Hewalkedwithanarched(弓形的)backtiredlyandsatdownalonebehindthedriver.Nooneeverpaidmuch____19____tohim.ThenoneJulymorning,theoldmangotonthebusenergetically,smiledandsaidinaloudvoice,“Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofus____20____,greatlysurprised,and____21____“Goodmorning,”inreply.Anothermorningtheagedmanwas____22____inaniceoldsuitwithatieon.Thethinhairhadbeencarefullycombed.Hesaidgoodmorningtousasusualandwe____23____begantonodandtalktoeachother.Onemorningthismangotonthebusandwithabunchof____24____inhishand.Theyappearedalittlelifelessbecauseofthe_____25_____.Thedriver_____26_____smilinglyandasked:“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,oldfellow?”Henoddedshylyandsaidyes.Theotherpassengerswhistledand_____27_____.Themanbowedandwavedtheflowersbeforehesatdownonhisseat.Soonautumnwascoming,whenonemorningthemanwasn’twaitingathisusual____28____.Whenhewasn’ttherethenextdayandthedayafterthat,westartedwonderingifhewassick,or_____29_____,hewasonholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecentreforseniorcitizens,oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowait.Weallheldourbreathswhenshewenttothedoor.Knowingwhowewereinquiringabout,oneofthestaffsaid,“Theelderlygentlemanhasmovedtolivewithhisgirlfriend.”Wesatthere,_____30_____tearsstreamingdownourfacesforhim.16.A.bike B.train C.bus D.plane17.A.curious B.silent C.careful D.talkative18.A.left B.drove C.cleaned D.boarded19.A.effort B.attention C.money D.time20.A.lookedinto B.lookedat C.lookedup D.lookeddown21.A.cried B.shouted C.screamed D.whispered22.A.dressed B.trapped C.devoted D.absorbed23.A.basically B.gradually C.suddenly D.officially24.A.boxes B.gifts C.flowers D.luggage25.A.wind B.heat C.cold D.shower26.A.turnedto B.turneddown C.turnedup D.turnedaround27.A.clapped B.asked C.nodded D.answered28.A.stop B.seat C.centre D.service29.A.badly B.usually C.hopefully D.helplessly30.A.angry B.joyful C.surprised D.sad第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lichun(立春),alsoknownasthe“BeginningofSpring,”isoneofthe24solartermsinthe____31____(tradition)Chineselunarcalendar.LichunhasdeephistoricalandculturalrootsinChinesesociety.It____32____(celebrate)forcenturiesandisassociatedwithagriculturaltraditionsandtheancientChineselunarcalendar.Thissolartermisnotonly____33____importantagriculturalmarkerbutalsoaculturalcelebrationthatindicatesnewbeginnings,growth,andvitality(活力).TheconceptofLichunhasdeepculturalrootsinChina,butitisalso____34____(wide)acknowledgedacrossseveralEastAsiancountriessuchasJapan,Korea,andVietnam,witheachhavingtheirown____35____(way)ofcelebratingit.____36____anoldChinesesayinggoes,“Makeyourwholeyear’splaninthespringandthewholeday’splaninthemorning,”____37____(emphasize)theimportanceofthe“StartofSpring.”Lichun____38____(hold)aspecialplaceinChinesetradition,andnumerousritualsandcelebrationsareobservedtomarkthisimportantday.InChinesefolklorethereisacustomarypractice____39____(know)as“bitingspring”onthefirstdayofLichun.Peoplecelebratebyeatingchunbingor“springpancakes,”____40____isconsideredagoodblessingfortheimportanceofspringintheannualplan.第四部分寫作(共四節(jié)，滿分65分)第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)括號里所給的單詞或中文提示，寫出句子中所空缺的單詞的正確形式。41.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois________(rely)andhard-workingtoconductthisproject.(所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)42.Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbea________(reward)experience.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)43.Lastweekend,Susan________(arise)earlytotakethetraintoGuangzhoutoattendherfriend’swedding.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)44.ItoldGunterwhereIwasgoing,buthelooked________(entire)confused,notknowingwhatImeant.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45.Theplayers’personalitiesarerevealedduringthegame,andone’sweaknesses________(expose)tothecompetitor.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)46.Ireallyliketheideaofaddinganew________(專欄)toourEnglishnewspaper.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.“Wehopetopresenttherather________(抽象的)GogameandAIinavisualcontext,”saysTu.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)48.Becareful!Theflooriswet.Don’t________(滑倒)over,otherwiseyoumaybreakyourarmsorlegs.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.An________(展覽)attheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.OneAugustafternoon,Isatinmykitchenstaringataglass________(花瓶)thathadn’tseendaylightsincemywedding.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)課文句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式翻譯課文句子。每個短語僅用一次，有五個為多余項。atworksubscribetobycontrastfeelathometakeone’sbreathawayonthemovebeworthyofsenseoftouchinchargeofbeconvincedthat…51.袁隆平確信答案可以在雜交水稻培育中找到。______________________________________________________________________________________________52.相反，在另一些國家，眼神交流并不總是被認(rèn)可。______________________________________________________________________________________________53.由于馴鹿不斷遷移，薩米人會收起帳篷，跟隨而去。______________________________________________________________________________________________54.一年的交換生生涯現(xiàn)已過半，謝蕾感覺在英國過得輕松自如多了。______________________________________________________________________________________________55.皮膚還有助于控制體溫，在外物過熱或過冷時發(fā)出警告，并使你擁有觸覺。______________________________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)56.假定你是李華，你的英國好友Peter所在學(xué)校正在籌備“中華美食節(jié)(ChineseFoodFestival)”活動，他特意寫信向你征求活動策劃建議。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動形式建議；2.預(yù)祝活動成功。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第四節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)57.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsIreachedthelastmilemarkerofachallenging26-milejourneyacrossthefivedistrictsofNewYorkCity,Ihadalreadybattledhightemperaturesandmomentsofdespair,givingallIhadtomakeitthisfar.WithwhateverenergyIcouldgetfrommy47-year-oldbody,Iincreasedmypace,realizingthatIwasabouttoachievemyfirstmarathonfinish.Butfirst.letmetakeastepbacktoafewyearsearlier.Mydaughterhadjustcompletedherfirst5K.Ithoughtitlookedlikefun,andwantedtorunwithher.Isuggestedwebothgooutforajogtobegintoprepare.BythetimeIgottotheendofthenextstreet,Iwashuffingandpuffing(氣喘吁吁),drippingwithsweat.Icouldnotgoon.Nolongerthanfourminutesafterweleftthehouse,Iwasaskingtowalkback.Mydaughter,giggling(咯咯笑)，walkedmebackhome.HereIwasinmymid-forties,aCreativeDirectoratamajorpublicationfocusingonhealth,andnotabletorunamile.Inaddition,IwascarryingmoreweightthanIhadeverbeeninmylife,andnoticinghoweasilyupsetIwasgettingbylittlethingsthatpoppedupeachday.WorkingatMen’sHealth,Iamsurroundedbyyoungstaffwhoaretakingcareoftheirhealthandexerciseregularly.AstheleadintheArtdepartment,Ispendmydaysvisualizingwaystoinspiretherestoftheworldtocarejustasmuch.Surely,Icouldturnmyselfaroundandgetfit."HowcouldIpossiblyIfititin?Iamsobusy,"becameaneasyexcuse-soItooksmallsteps.Atfirst,itwasjustcommittingtotimeonSaturdayandSundaytogooutforajog,eachtimetryingtomakeitalittlefurtherthanIwentthepreviousrun.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Asthemonthswenton,myrunsbecamelonger.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewmonthslater,anopportunityarosetoruntheNewYorkMarathon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷類型：A高二英語(2026.2)本試卷共6頁，滿分130分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔。2.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourHighSchoolClubsInhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingstodo.Joiningthemhelpsyoumakefriendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It'sagoodwaytofindyourplaceintheschoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.TheEnglishWritingClubItisaplacewherestudentswithacommoninterestinEnglishlanguageandwritingcancometogethertosharetheirexperiences,ideasandknowledge.Throughregularmeetings,workshopsandevents,memberscanimprovetheirEnglishwritingskills,expandtheirvocabulary,andgainconfidenceinexpressingthemselvesinEnglish.ThePhotographyClubItisperfectforanyonewholovestakingpicturesandwantstolearnmoreaboutit.Youcanchatwithfriendsaboutcoolwaystotakegreatshotsandlookatfamousphotostogether,Maybeyou'llevengettouseadarkroomtodevelopyourownphotos.Plus,youcanorganizephotochallengeswithdifferentthemesandshareyourworkwiththeclub.TheFilmClubItisformoviefansandfuturefilmmakers.Youcanwatchamazingmoviesandmakeyourownfilmswithfriends.It'sachancetolearnaboutdirectingandmaybeevenshowyourcreationsatfilmfestivalsorlocalevents.It'sfunandagreatwaytoexploretheworldofcinema.TheMusicClubItisacoolplaceformusiclovers.Youcanlistentonewtunes(曲子),writeyourownsongs,orevenlearnhowmusicismade.It'safunwaytogetintotheartsandexploretheworldofmusic,whichislikealanguageeveryonecanenjoy.Joinandletyourmusicalsideshine!1.WhatisthemaingoalofjoiningthePhotographyClub?A.Tobecomeaphotographer.B.TolearnmoreaboutphotographyC.Todevelopthelatestskillsintakingpictures.D.Tochatwithfriendsaboutschoolchallenges.2.Whichclubsuitsstudentswholikewritingsongs?A.TheEnglishWritingClub. B.ThePhotographyClub.CTheFilmClub. D.TheMusicClub.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Ahighschoolactivityguide. D.Aprofessionalartmagazine.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了四個適合高中學(xué)生參加的俱樂部活動信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThePhotographyClub中“Itisperfectforanyonewholovestakingpicturesandwantstolearnmoreaboutit.(對于那些喜愛拍照并想要更多了解攝影的人來說，攝影俱樂部是絕佳的選擇)”可知，加入攝影俱樂部可學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于攝影的知識。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段TheMusicClub中“Itisacoolplaceformusiclovers.Youcanlistentonewtunes(曲子),writeyourownsongs,orevenlearnhowmusicismade.(這是音樂愛好者的好去處。你可以聽新歌，寫自己的歌，甚至學(xué)習(xí)音樂是如何制作的。)”可知，喜歡寫歌的學(xué)生可以去英語俱樂部即TheMusicClub。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingstodo.Joiningthemhelpsyoumakefriendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It'sagoodwaytofindyourplaceintheschoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.(在高中，有很多俱樂部和有趣的事情可以做。加入他們可以幫助你和那些和你有同樣愛好的人交朋友。這是一個很好的方法來找到你在學(xué)校的位置，并結(jié)識其他分享你的愛好和夢想的人。)”可知，本文講述四個適合高中學(xué)生參加的俱樂部活動信息，因此本文最有可能來自高中活動指南。故選C。BWhenyouthinkofazoo,whatcomestomind?Maybeasinglebearinaconcretecage,walkingbackandforthfortourists?Orateamofvolunteerstryinghardtocleanagiantpanda?Atfirst,it’snotclearwhatzoosarereallyfor.Ononehand,zoosneedmoneyfromvisitorsanddonors,sotheyoftentrytoputonagoodshowtoattractpeople.Ontheotherhand,moreandmorepeopleareaskingzoostoprotectanimals.Thisputszoosinadilemma.LondonZoo,thefirstscientificzoo,openedtomembersin1828andtothepublic19yearslaterbecauseitwasn’tgettingenoughmoney.Butwhentheenvironmentalmovementstartedinthelate20thcentury,LondonZoochangeditsfocus.InthesameyeartheIUCNRedListwasfirstpublished,itworkedwithPhoenixZooonaprogramtohelpincreasethenumberofArabianoryx.LondonZoobecameamodelforhowazoocansatisfybothvisitorsandanimals.Notallzoosfollowedthispath.SeaWorld’sreputationdeclinedafterthedocumentaryBlackfishexposeditspoortreatmentofkillerwhales.Fromtheirwebsite,it’sclearthatseacreatures’wellbeingandconservationarenottheirpriority.Theyliketoadvertisetheirsealionshowsandpenguinpettingexperiences,buttheirconservation“mission”ishiddeninadustycornerofthewebsite.EventhoughweknowplaceslikeSeaWorldmaynotcareforanimalswell,westillgivethemourmoney.However,weshouldn’tstopvisitingzoos.Zoosareimportantforeducation.Theyareoutdoors,uplifting,andneedvisitorstostayopenandhelpanimals.So,researchzoosbeforeyouvisit.Onlypayforticketstozoosthatcommittoconservation,aimtoeducateratherthanentertain,andhavehighanimalwelfarestandards.Don’tacceptanythingless.Celebratezoosthatdoitright.4.Whatleadstothedilemmainparagraph1?A.Theprotestfromvolunteers.B.Thepressurefromfundingandconservation.C.Thecompetitionamongzoos.D.Theconflictbetweenvisitorsandzookeepers.5.WhyisLondonZoomentioned?A.Tointroduceanopinion.B.Togiveanexample.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Torecommendadestination.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdointhelastparagraph?A.Celebratetheanimalshows.B.Fundthepoorly-managedzoos.C.Increasetheirvisitstodifferentzoos.D.Recognizezoosdevotedtoprotection.【答案】4.B5.B6.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章探討了現(xiàn)代動物園在資金壓力與動物保護(hù)責(zé)任之間的困境，通過對比倫敦動物園和海洋世界的案例，呼吁公眾有選擇地支持那些真正致力于動物保護(hù)和教育的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)動物園。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ononehand,zoosneedmoneyfromvisitorsanddonors,sotheyoftentrytoputonagoodshowtoattractpeople.Ontheotherhand,moreandmorepeopleareaskingzoostoprotectanimals.Thisputszoosinadilemma.(一方面，動物園需要游客和捐贈者的資金支持，因此它們往往會努力呈現(xiàn)精彩的表演以吸引人們。另一方面，越來越多的人要求動物園保護(hù)動物。這使得動物園陷入了兩難的境地。)”可知，來自資金和保護(hù)兩方面的壓力導(dǎo)致了這一困境。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butwhentheenvironmentalmovementstartedinthelate20thcentury,LondonZoochangeditsfocus.InthesameyeartheIUCNRedListwasfirstpublished,itworkedwithPhoenixZooonaprogramtohelpincreasethenumberofArabianoryx.LondonZoobecameamodelforhowazoocansatisfybothvisitorsandanimals.(但在20世紀(jì)末環(huán)保運(yùn)動興起后，倫敦動物園改變了其發(fā)展方向。就在世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟《紅色名錄》首次發(fā)布同年，它與鳳凰城動物園合作開展了一項旨在增加阿拉伯大羚羊數(shù)量的項目。倫敦動物園成為了如何既滿足游客需求又照顧動物需求的典范。)”可知，在提出動物園面臨“滿足游客還是保護(hù)動物”的困境后，該段介紹倫敦動物園如何成功地從單純追求收入轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槠胶庥慰腕w驗與動物保護(hù)，這是用具體實例支撐第一段提出的問題。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“So,researchzoosbeforeyouvisit.Onlypayforticketstozoosthatcommittoconservation,aimtoeducateratherthanentertain,andhavehighanimalwelfarestandards.Don’tacceptanythingless.Celebratezoosthatdoitright.(所以，在前往動物園之前請先進(jìn)行一番調(diào)研。只購買那些致力于保護(hù)動物、旨在教育而非娛樂，并且具備高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)動物福利的動物園的門票。不要接受任何低于此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的服務(wù)。要贊揚(yáng)那些做得很好的動物園。)”可知，作者建議游客認(rèn)可致力于保護(hù)的動物園。故選D項。CInadarkroom,itmayseemtherewillbelittletodetectinthedarkness.However,abirdintheroomwillbeabletopickuponthemagneticfield(磁場)oftheearthandwillknowwhichdirectiontoflyifitistimetomigrate(遷徙).Asnakewilldetectthepresenceofhumansintheroombysensingtheirradiation.Eachofthesecreaturescouldallbesharingexactlythesamephysicalspaceandhaveatotallydifferentexperienceofthatspace.Eachanimalhasaccesstoitsownsensoryenvironment—calledan“umwelt”.“Umwelt”waspopularizedbyaGermanbiologistnamedJakobvonUexküll.ThewordcomesfromtheGermanfor“environment”,butJakobvonUexküllwasn’tusingittomeanthephysicalenvironment.Hemeantthesensoryenvironment,theuniquesetofsmells,sights,soundsandtexturesthateachanimalhasaccessto.Humanscan’tsensethefaintelectricfieldsthatsharksandduckscan,orthemagneticfieldsthatrobinsandseaturtlesdetect.Ourearscan’thearthecallofrodentsandhummingbirds,andoureyescan’tseethelightthatbirdsandbeescansense.Ournosescan’tdetectvariousodors(氣味)thatdogswouldbeabletosmell.Soimaginingtheworldasanimalsperceiveitopens