英語單元測(cè)試題：運(yùn)動(dòng)頻率表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、測(cè)試導(dǎo)語親愛的同學(xué)們，為了幫助大家更好地掌握和運(yùn)用英語中關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)頻率的表達(dá)方式，我們特別設(shè)計(jì)了本次專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。運(yùn)動(dòng)是健康生活的重要組成部分，準(zhǔn)確描述運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣不僅能提升日常交流的流暢度，也是英語學(xué)習(xí)中“談?wù)撊粘；顒?dòng)”話題的核心內(nèi)容。本測(cè)試將從詞匯、句型、語篇理解及實(shí)際應(yīng)用等多個(gè)層面考察大家的掌握情況，希望大家認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)作答，通過測(cè)試發(fā)現(xiàn)不足，鞏固所學(xué)。二、測(cè)試題I.詞匯運(yùn)用(VocabularyinUse)A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，從括號(hào)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)念l率副詞填空，每個(gè)詞限用一次。(often,usually,sometimes,never,hardlyever,always,twice)1.Mybrotherisveryactive.He_______goesswimmingafterschool.2.Idon’tlikerunning,soI_______gojogginginthemorning.3.—How_______doyouplaybasketball?—Aboutthreetimesamonth.4.She_______eatsjunkfoodbecauseshewantstokeepfit.5.They_______haveafamilywalkonSundayevenings,butnoteverySunday.B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文提示，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的英文頻率表達(dá)。6.每周一次_______________7.每月兩次_______________8.一年幾次_______________(提示：幾次用"afewtimes")9.每天_______________10.很少_______________II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(SentenceTransformation)A)將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定或否定回答。11.Tomplaysfootballeveryweekend.疑問句：_________________________________?肯定回答：_________________________________.12.Theyoftengohikingonholidays.疑問句：_________________________________?否定回答：_________________________________.B)對(duì)下列句子中的劃線部分進(jìn)行提問。13.Shegoestothegymthreetimesaweek._________________________________?14.Myfatherusuallyridesabiketowork._________________________________?III.句子翻譯(SentenceTranslation)A)將下列中文句子翻譯成英文，注意頻率表達(dá)的正確使用。15.我媽媽通常在早上做瑜伽。_________________________________.16.他們很少在下雨天去戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。_________________________________.B)將下列英文句子翻譯成中文。17.Doesyoursisterexerciseeveryday?_________________________________.18.Hesometimesplaystabletenniswithhisfriendsafterclass._________________________________.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或完成句子。Hi,everyone!MynameisLucy.Ilovesportsbecausetheymakemestrongandhappy.Letmetellyouaboutmyexercisehabits.Onweekdays,Iusuallygetupearlyanddomorningexercisesforaboutthirtyminutes.ThenIwalktoschool.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybadmintonwithmyclassmatesforanhour.OnSaturdays,Isometimesgoswimmingwithmyfamily.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.OnSundays,Ihardlyeverdoanyintenseexercise.Iusuallygoforawalkintheparkwithmydogintheafternoon.Ithinkit’simportanttokeepexercisingregularly.Whataboutyou?Doyouhavegoodexercisehabits?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題：19.WhydoesLucylovesports?_________________________________.20.HowlongdoesLucydomorningexercisesonweekdays?_________________________________.21.WhatdoesLucyoftendoafterschool?_________________________________.22.WhatisLucy’sfavoritesport?_________________________________.23.DoesLucyusuallydointenseexerciseonSundays?_________________________________.V.書面表達(dá)(WrittenExpression)請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，用5-8句話描述一下你自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)、進(jìn)行該運(yùn)動(dòng)的頻率、通常和誰一起以及你的感受。提示詞：like,often,sometimes,with,happy,healthy_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、參考答案與解析I.詞匯運(yùn)用A)1.always/usually/often(根據(jù)語境，always表示“總是”，usually表示“通常”，often表示“經(jīng)?！保颂幘?，但需注意與其他題目的區(qū)分)2.never/hardlyever(根據(jù)“不喜歡”，可知“從不”或“幾乎不”)3.often(howoften固定搭配，詢問頻率)4.hardlyever/seldom(為了保持健康，應(yīng)是“很少”吃垃圾食品)5.sometimes(后半句“但不是每個(gè)周日”提示“有時(shí)”)*解析：此部分考察對(duì)基礎(chǔ)頻率副詞詞義的理解和語境運(yùn)用。需注意區(qū)分程度差異，如"never"(0%)與"hardlyever"(接近0%)，"often"與"usually"的細(xì)微差別。*B)6.onceaweek7.twiceamonth8.afewtimesayear9.everyday10.seldom/hardlyever*解析：考察頻率短語的固定搭配，注意“一次”是"once"，“兩次”是"twice"，三次及以上用"基數(shù)詞+times"。*II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換A)11.DoesTomplayfootballeveryweekend?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.12.Dotheyoftengohikingonholidays?No,theydon’t./Yes,theydo.*解析：考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換及回答，注意第三人稱單數(shù)助動(dòng)詞用"does"，其他人稱用"do"。*B)13.Howoftendoesshegotothegym?14.Whatdoesyourfatherusuallydotowork?*解析：13題對(duì)頻率提問用"Howoften"；14題對(duì)動(dòng)作提問用"What...do"。注意助動(dòng)詞的正確使用。*III.句子翻譯A)15.Mymotherusuallydoesyogainthemorning.(解析：“通常”usually，“做瑜伽”doyoga)16.Theyseldom/hardlyeverdooutdoorsportsonrainydays.(解析：“很少”seldom/hardlyever，“戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)”outdoorsports，“在下雨天”onrainydays)B)17.你姐姐/妹妹每天鍛煉嗎？(解析：注意"exercise"此處為動(dòng)詞“鍛煉”)18.他有時(shí)課后和朋友們打乒乓球。(解析：“sometimes”有時(shí)，“playtabletennis”打乒乓球)IV.閱讀理解19.Becausetheymakeherstrongandhappy.(直接從原文"Ilovesportsbecausetheymakemestrongandhappy."得出)20.Foraboutthirtyminutes.(原文"domorningexercisesforaboutthirtyminutes")21.Sheoftenplaysbadmintonwithherclassmates(foranhour).(原文"Afterschool,Ioftenplaybadmintonwithmyclassmatesforanhour.")22.Swimming.(原文"Swimmingismyfavoritesport.")23.No,shedoesn’t.(原文"OnSundays,Ihardlyeverdoanyintenseexercise.")*解析：此部分考察在語篇中獲取和理解與運(yùn)動(dòng)頻率相關(guān)信息的能力。答案基本可從原文直接找到或稍作歸納。*V.書面表達(dá)(范文參考)Hello,everyone.Mynameis[你的名字].Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Ioftenplayitwithmyfriendsafterschool,aboutthreetimesaweek.Sometimes,IalsogorunningintheparkonSaturdaymorning.Playingbasketballmakesmefeelveryhappyandenergetic.Ithinkdoingsportsregularlyhelpsmestayhealthy.Iwillkeepthisgoodhabit.*評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：內(nèi)容是否完整（運(yùn)動(dòng)、頻率、同伴、感受）；語法和詞匯運(yùn)用是否正