2026年研究生英語考試訓(xùn)練題庫：英文聽力與口語表達(dá)能力強(qiáng)化一、聽力理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題型說明：本部分為多項選擇題，每題包含一段英文對話或短文，考生需根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.題目：Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.對話內(nèi)容：SpeakerA:"Didyoufinishthereportforthemarketanalysisproject?"SpeakerB:"Yes,Idid.ButIthinktherearesomeissueswiththedatacollectionpart.Maybeweneedtoreviseitbeforesubmission."SpeakerA:"Whatkindofissues?"SpeakerB:"Someofthesurveyresponseswereinconsistent,andthesamplesizemightnotbelargeenough."Question:WhatisthemainprobleminthereportmentionedbySpeakerB?Options:A.Thereportisincomplete.B.Thedatacollectionhasflaws.C.Thesubmissiondeadlineismissed.D.Thesurveyresponsesarebiased.2.題目：Listentothefollowingshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.短文內(nèi)容："Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandimproveefficiency,italsothreatenstoreplacecertainjobs,especiallyinmanufacturinganddataprocessing.However,expertsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikeAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,androbotics.Toadapt,workersneedtoenhancetheirskillsandstayupdatedwithtechnologicaladvancements."Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Options:A.AIwilleliminateallhumanjobs.B.AIwillbringmorejobopportunitiesthanreplacements.C.WorkersshouldavoidindustriesaffectedbyAI.D.AIdevelopmentrequiresmoredataprocessingskills.3.題目：Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.對話內(nèi)容：SpeakerA:"Howwasyourpresentationattheinternationalconference?"SpeakerB:"Itwentwell,butIthinkmyslidescouldhavebeenclearer.Someoftheaudiencemembersaskedquestionsaboutthemethodology."SpeakerA:"Didyougetanyfeedback?"SpeakerB:"Yes,aprofessorsuggestedIincludemorecasestudiesnexttime.Also,oneparticipantrecommendedusingsimplerlanguageforbetterunderstanding."Question:WhatadvicedidSpeakerBreceivefromtheaudience?Options:A.Thepresentationwastootechnical.B.Themethodologyneededimprovement.C.Theslidesshouldbemoredetailed.D.Thelanguagewastooformal.4.題目：Listentothefollowingshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.短文內(nèi)容："Sustainabletourismhasbecomeakeyfocusinrecentyears.Manycountriesareimplementingpoliciestoreducetheenvironmentalimpactoftourism,suchaspromotingeco-friendlyaccommodationsandlimitingvisitornumbersinprotectedareas.Localcommunitiesalsoplayavitalroleinsustainabletourismbypreservingculturalheritageandsupportingsmallbusinesses.However,challengesremain,includingwastemanagementandthestrainonnaturalresources.Effortstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservationareessentialforlong-termsuccess."Question:Whatisthemainchallengeofsustainabletourismmentionedinthepassage?Options:A.Culturalheritagepreservation.B.Wastemanagementandresourcedepletion.C.Governmentpoliciesontourism.D.Eco-friendlyaccommodationdevelopment.5.題目：Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.對話內(nèi)容：SpeakerA:"Didyouattendthejobfairlastweek?"SpeakerB:"Yes,Idid.Ispokewithseveralcompanies,butmostofthemwerelookingforcandidateswithadvancedtechnicalskills."SpeakerA:"Whatkindofjobswereyouinterestedin?"SpeakerB:"Iwantedtofindapositioninmarketingorbusinessanalysis,butitseemsthattheserolesrequiremoreexperience."Question:WhatdifficultydidSpeakerBfaceatthejobfair?Options:A.Thejobfairwascrowded.B.Thecompaniespreferredcandidateswithmoreexperience.C.Thecompanieswerenothiringinhisfield.D.Theeventwasheldinaremotelocation.二、口語表達(dá)（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題型說明：本部分為情景表達(dá)題，考生需根據(jù)給定情景用英文寫一段簡短的回應(yīng)（50-80詞）。1.題目（2分）：Youareattendingabusinessmeetingwithaforeignpartner.Yourpartnersuggestsanewideaforaproject,butyouhavesomeconcerns.Howdoyourespond?2.題目（2分）：Youaregivingapresentationataconference.Aquestionerchallengesoneofyourconclusions.Howdoyourespond?3.題目（2分）：Youareapplyingforascholarshipandneedtoexplainwhyyoudeserveit.Whatdoyousay?4.題目（2分）：Yourprofessorasksforfeedbackonagroupproject.Whatdoyousayifyouthinktheprojectcouldbeimproved?5.題目（2分）：Youareworkinginateamandamemberisnotcontributingequally.Howdoyouaddressthisissue?三、聽力理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題型說明：本部分為句子填空題，每題包含一段英文對話或短文，考生需根據(jù)內(nèi)容填入缺失的單詞。1.題目（2分）：Listentothefollowingconversationandfillintheblank.對話內(nèi)容：SpeakerA:"Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewcompanypolicy?"SpeakerB:"Idon’tagreewithit.Itwill__________manyemployeeswhohavebeenwiththecompanyforyears."Possibleanswers:affect/influence/impact/involve2.題目（2分）：Listentothefollowingshortpassageandfillintheblank.短文內(nèi)容："Climatechangeisaglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateaction.Risingtemperaturesandextremeweathereventsare__________ecosystemsanddisplacingwildlife.Tomitigatetheseeffects,governmentsandorganizationsmustinvestinrenewableenergyandpromotesustainablepractices.Individualefforts,suchasreducingcarbonfootprints,alsoplayacrucialroleinaddressingthischallenge."Possibleanswers:damaging/destroying/harming/endangering3.題目（2分）：Listentothefollowingconversationandfillintheblank.對話內(nèi)容：SpeakerA:"Howwasyourinternshipatthetechcompany?"SpeakerB:"Itwasgreat.Ilearnedalotaboutsoftwaredevelopment,buttheworkculturewasquite__________."Possibleanswers:competitive/cooperative/stressful/flexible4.題目（2分）：Listentothefollowingshortpassageandfillintheblank.短文內(nèi)容："Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaybusinessesoperate.Whileitoffersflexibilityandreducescommutingtime,italsopresentschallengessuchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringproductivity.Companiesneedtoadoptnewstrategies,likevirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandclearcommunicationprotocols,toadapttothischangingworkenvironment."Possibleanswers:increased/decreased/altered/improved5.題目（2分）：Listentothefollowingconversationandfillintheblank.對話內(nèi)容：SpeakerA:"Whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?"SpeakerB:"Itwasdisappointing.Theplotwas__________,andtheactingwasnotconvincing."Possibleanswers:predictable/engaging/complex/boring答案與解析聽力理解部分1.B解析：SpeakerBmentions"Someofthesurveyresponseswereinconsistent,andthesamplesizemightnotbelargeenough,"indicatingflawsindatacollection.2.B解析：ThepassagediscussesbothjobreplacementsandnewopportunitiescreatedbyAI,butexpertsarguethelatteroutweighstheformer.3.D解析：SpeakerBmentions"usingsimplerlanguageforbetterunderstanding,"suggestingtheaudiencefoundthepresentationtooformal.4.B解析：Thepassagehighlightswastemanagementandresourcedepletionasongoingchallengesinsustainabletourism.5.B解析：SpeakerBstatesthatmostcompaniespreferredcandidateswithadvancedtechnicalskills,indicatingalackofexperience.口語表達(dá)部分1.Sampleanswer:"That’saninterestingidea.However,I’mconcernedaboutthebudget.Maybewecouldexploremorecost-effectivesolutions?"2.Sampleanswer:"Thankyouforyourquestion.Iunderstandyourconcern.Letmeclarify:theconclusionisbasedondatafromthreestudies,andIcanprovideadditionalreferencesifneeded."3.Sampleanswer:"IbelieveIdeservethisscholarshipbe