2026年大學(xué)英語四級考試專項訓(xùn)練題一、選詞填空（10題，每題1分，共10分）背景：中國制造業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型加速，傳統(tǒng)工廠積極擁抱智能制造。TherapiddevelopmentofChina'smanufacturingsectorhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesintheworkplace.Manyfactoriesarenowadoptingintelligentmanufacturingtechnologiestoimproveefficiencyandproductivity.Thesetechnologiesincludeautomatedproductionlines,robotics,andbigdataanalytics.Asaresult,theskillsrequiredforworkershaveevolved,withagrowingemphasisondigitalliteracyandtechnicalexpertise.Forinstance,aworkerinatraditionalcarfactorymighthavefocusedonmanualassembly,butinasmartfactory,thesameworkermayneedtooperatecomplexmachineryandanalyzeproductiondata.Thisshifthascreatedbothchallengesandopportunitiesfortheworkforce.空格填詞：1.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyinnewtechnologiestoremain_______inthecompetitivemarket.2.Workersneedtobe_______withthelatestsoftwaretomanagetheautomatedsystems.3.TheintegrationofAIhas_______theneedforhumanoversightincertainprocesses.4.Manyfactoriesarenowfocusingonsustainablepracticestoreducetheir_______.5.Thetrainingprogramaimstoequipemployeeswiththenecessary_______tothriveinthedigitalera.6.Thesmartfactoryreliesonanetworkofinterconnecteddevicesto_______productionefficiency.7.Themanagementteamiscommittedtofosteringacultureofcontinuous_______.8.Theadoptionofroboticshas_______thedemandforskilledtechnicians.9.Thecompany’sperformancehasbeenlargelyinfluencedbyitsabilitytoadaptto_______marketconditions.10.Thenewsystemisdesignedto_______errorsandensuresmoothoperations.二、閱讀理解（3篇文章，共20題，每題2分，共40分）文章1（5題，每題2分，共10分）標(biāo)題：TheRiseofE-commerceinRuralChinaE-commercehasbeentransformingtheretaillandscapeinChina,anditsimpactisnowextendingtoruralareas.Traditionally,ruralconsumersreliedonlocalmarketsorphysicalstoresfortheirshoppingneeds.However,withthewidespreadavailabilityofsmartphonesandimprovedinternetconnectivity,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglyaccessible.PlatformslikeTaobaoandPinduoduohavelaunchedinitiativesspecificallytargetingruralmarkets,offeringawiderangeofproductsfromagriculturalgoodstohouseholditems.Thisshifthasnotonlybroughtconveniencetoruralresidentsbutalsocreatedneweconomicopportunities.Smallfarmersandlocalartisanscannowreachabroaderaudience,sellingtheirproductsonline.Additionally,ruralareashaveseenthegrowthoflogisticsnetworks,withmoredeliverypointsandwarehousesbeingestablished.Whilechallengessuchasinfrastructurelimitationsremain,thegrowthofe-commerceinruralChinaisundeniable.Expertspredictthatthistrendwillcontinuetoexpand,furtherbridgingtheurban-ruraldivide.問題：1.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?A.Thechallengesofruralinternetconnectivity.B.Thegrowthofe-commerceinruralChina.C.Theimpactofsmartphonesonruralmarkets.D.Theroleoflogisticsinruralretail.2.Howhase-commercechangedruralshoppinghabits?A.Ithasreducedthenumberofphysicalstores.B.Ithasincreasedrelianceonlocalmarkets.C.Ithasmadeshoppingmoreconvenient.D.Ithasdecreasedconsumerspending.3.Whatopportunitiesdoese-commercebringtoruralproducers?A.Lowercompetitioninlocalmarkets.B.Wideraccesstocustomers.C.Reducedrelianceonphysicalstores.D.Higherpricesforagriculturalgoods.4.Whatchallengesdoruralareasstillfaceinadoptinge-commerce?A.Limitedproductselection.B.Poorinternetconnectivity.C.Fewerdeliveryoptions.D.Lowerconsumerawareness.5.Accordingtoexperts,whatisthefutureofe-commerceinruralChina?A.Itwilldeclineduetoinfrastructureissues.B.Itwillcontinuetogrow.C.Itwillfocusonlyonurbanmarkets.D.Itwillbecomelessaccessible.文章2（7題，每題2分，共14分）標(biāo)題：TheImportanceofCulturalPreservationinGlobalizationInaneraofrapidglobalization,culturalpreservationhasbecomeacriticalissue.Associetiesbecomemoreinterconnected,thereisariskofculturalhomogenization,wherelocaltraditionsandpracticesareovershadowedbydominantglobalcultures.Thisphenomenonisparticularlyevidentinthefoodindustry,whereinternationalfast-foodchainsoftenreplacelocaleateries.Similarly,traditionalcraftsandlanguagesareatriskoffadingoutasyoungergenerationsadoptmoremodernformsofexpression.However,therearemovementsworkingtocounteractthistrend.GovernmentsandNGOsareimplementingpoliciestoprotectendangeredlanguagesandpromotelocalarts.Community-basedinitiativesarealsoplayingarole,withfestivalsandworkshopsaimedatpreservingculturalheritage.Theimportanceofculturalpreservationcannotbeoverstated,asithelpsmaintaindiversityandfostersadeeperunderstandingofdifferentsocieties.Moreover,culturaltraditionsoftenholdvaluableknowledgeandwisdomthatcancontributetosustainabledevelopment.問題：6.Whatisthemainconcernaddressedinthearticle?A.Thegrowthofinternationalfast-foodchains.B.Thelossofculturaldiversityinaglobalizedworld.C.Thedeclineoftraditionalcrafts.D.Thelackofgovernmentsupportforculturalinitiatives.7.Howdoesglobalizationcontributetoculturalhomogenization?A.Bypromotinglocaltraditions.B.Byencouragingculturalexchange.C.Byreplacinglocalbusinesseswithinternationalones.D.Bysupportinglanguagediversity.8.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentopreserveculturalheritage?A.Encouragingtheuseofmoderntechnologies.B.Implementinggovernmentpolicies.C.Increasingrelianceonfastfood.D.Reducingthenumberofculturalfestivals.9.Whyisculturalpreservationimportant?A.Ithelpsmaintainglobalcultures.B.Itpromoteseconomicgrowth.C.Itpreservesvaluableknowledge.D.Itreducessocialdiversity.10.Whatroledocommunityinitiativesplayinculturalpreservation?A.Theyfocusonmodernizingtraditions.B.Theysupportlocalartsandlanguages.C.Theyencouragetheuseoffastfood.D.Theypromoteinternationalculturalexchange.11.Howcanculturalpreservationcontributetosustainabledevelopment?A.Byreducingeconomicgrowth.B.Bypreservingnaturalresources.C.Bysharingtraditionalknowledge.D.Byencouragingmodernization.12.Whatisthearticle’soverallmessage?A.Globalizationisbeneficialforculturalpreservation.B.Culturalpreservationisunnecessaryinaglobalizedworld.C.Culturalpreservationiscrucialinaglobalizedworld.D.Culturalpreservationshouldfocusonmoderntraditions.文章3（8題，每題2分，共16分）標(biāo)題：TheRoleofEnvironmentalEducationinSchoolsEnvironmentaleducationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinschoolsworldwide,asawarenessofclimatechangeandsustainabilitygrows.Manyeducationalsystemsarenowincorporatingeco-friendlypracticesintotheircurricula,aimingtoteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalissuesandencourageresponsiblebehavior.Theseprogramsoftenincludelessonsonrecycling,energyconservation,andbiodiversity.Schoolsarealsotakingpracticalstepstoreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint,suchasinstallingsolarpanelsandusingrenewableenergysources.Additionally,fieldtripstonaturereservesandenvironmentalprojectsarebeingorganizedtoprovidehands-onlearningexperiences.Criticsarguethatenvironmentaleducationmaydistractfromtraditionalsubjects,butsupportersbelievethatitisessentialforcreatingagenerationthatisenvironmentallyconscious.Astheworldfacesurgentenvironmentalchallenges,theroleofschoolsinshapingyoungmindscannotbeoverstated.問題：13.Whatistheprimarypurposeofenvironmentaleducationinschools?A.Toteachtraditionalsubjectsmoreeffectively.B.Toraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.C.Toreducethenumberofschoolprograms.D.Toencouragestudentstousemoderntechnologies.14.Whattopicsaretypicallycoveredinenvironmentaleducationprograms?A.Mathematicsandscience.B.Recyclingandenergyconservation.C.Historyandliterature.D.Artandmusic.15.Howareschoolsimplementingenvironmentaleducation?A.Byreducingthenumberoffieldtrips.B.Byincorporatingeco-friendlypractices.C.Byfocusingontraditionalsubjects.D.Bydiscouragingtheuseofrenewableenergy.16.Whataresomepracticalstepsschoolsaretakingtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpact?A.Usingmorepaper-basedmaterials.B.Installingsolarpanels.C.Increasingclasssizes.D.Reducingoutdooractivities.17.Whydocriticsargueagainstenvironmentaleducation?A.Theybelieveitisunnecessary.B.Theythinkittakestimeawayfromothersubjects.C.Theyprefertraditionalteachingmethods.D.Theyareconcernedaboutthecost.18.Whatdosupportersofenvironmentaleducationargue?A.Itshouldbeoptionalforstudents.B.Itisessentialforfuturegenerations.C.Itshouldfocusoneconomicgrowth.D.Itismoreimportantthanscienceeducation.19.Howcanenvironmentaleducationcontributetosolvingenvironmentalchallenges?A.Byencouraginggovernmentpolicies.B.Byshapingenvironmentallyconsciousindividuals.C.Byreducingthenumberofschools.D.Byfocusingontechnologicalsolutions.20.Whatistheoverallmessageofthearticle?A.Environmentaleducationisnotimportantinschools.B.Schoolsshouldprioritizetraditionalsubjects.C.Environmentaleducationiscrucialforaddressingenvironmentalissues.D.Schoolsshouldreducetheirenvironmentalimpact.三、翻譯（2題，每題5分，共10分）題目1：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish:"隨著中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，綠色消費理念逐漸深入人心。越來越多的消費者開始關(guān)注產(chǎn)品的環(huán)保性能，并選擇購買可持續(xù)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)品。這種趨勢不僅有助于減少環(huán)境污染，還能推動企業(yè)采用更環(huán)保的生產(chǎn)方式。政府也出臺了一系列政策，鼓勵企業(yè)和個人參與綠色消費。例如，許多城市推出了垃圾分類回收計劃，而一些商家則提供了環(huán)保包裝選項。未來，綠色消費有望成為主流，為建設(shè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展社會貢獻(xiàn)力量。"題目2：TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"盡管人工智能技術(shù)取得了巨大進(jìn)步，但它仍然無法完全取代人類在創(chuàng)意和情感交流方面的作用。"四、寫作（1題，共15分）題目：Manypeoplebelievethattechnologicaladvancementshavemadelifeeasier,whileothersarguethattheyhavecreatednewchallenges.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.答案與解析一、選詞填空1.competitive2.proficient3.reduced4.footprint5.skills6.optimize7.innovation8.increased9.fluctuating10.minimize解析：1.competitive（競爭的）-"remaincompetitiveinthemarket"（在市場中保持競爭力）。2.proficient（熟練的）-"workersneedtobeproficientwiththelatestsoftware"（工人需要熟練掌握最新軟件）。3.reduced（減少）-"TheintegrationofAIhasreducedtheneedforhumanoversight"（AI的集成減少了人工監(jiān)督的需求）。4.footprint（足跡）-"sustainablepracticestoreducetheirfootprint"（可持續(xù)實踐以減少其碳足跡）。5.skills（技能）-"equipemployeeswiththenecessaryskills"（為員工提供必要的技能）。6.optimize（優(yōu)化）-"Thesmartfactoryreliesonanetworkofinterconnecteddevicestooptimizeproductionefficiency"（智能工廠依賴于互聯(lián)設(shè)備網(wǎng)絡(luò)來優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)效率）。7.innovation（創(chuàng)新）-"Themanagementteamiscommittedtofosteringacultureofcontinuousinnovation"（管理層致力于培養(yǎng)持續(xù)創(chuàng)新的文化）。8.increased（增加）-"Theadoptionofroboticshasincreasedthedemandforskilledtechnicians"（機器人技術(shù)的采用增加了對熟練技術(shù)人員的需求）。9.fluctuating（波動的）-"Thecompany’sperformancehasbeenlargelyinfluencedbyitsabilitytoadapttofluctuatingmarketconditions"（公司業(yè)績很大程度上受其適應(yīng)波動市場環(huán)境能力的影響）。10.minimize（最小化）-"Thenewsystemisdesignedtominimizeerrors"（新系統(tǒng)旨在最小化錯誤）。二、閱讀理解文章11.B2.C3.B4.B5.B解析：1.文章主要討論電子商務(wù)在中國農(nóng)村的興起，故選B。5.專家預(yù)測電子商務(wù)將繼續(xù)擴張，故選B。文章26.B7.C8.B9.C10.B11.C12.C解析：6.文章強調(diào)全球化導(dǎo)致文化同質(zhì)化，故選B。9.文化傳統(tǒng)包含寶貴知識，故選C。文章313.B14.B15.B16.B17.B18.B19.B20.C解析：13.環(huán)境教育的目的是提高環(huán)保意識，故選B。20.文章強調(diào)環(huán)境教育的重要性，故選C。三、翻譯題目1：WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,theconceptofgreenconsumptionisgraduallygainingpopularityamongthepublic.Moreandmoreconsumersarestartingtopayattentiontotheenvironmentalperformanceofproductsandchoosesustainableones.Thistrendnotonlyhelpsreduceenvironmentalpollutionbutalsoencouragescompaniestoadoptmoreeco-friendlyproductionmethods.Thegovernmenthasalsointroducedaseriesofpoliciestopromotegreenconsumptionamongbusinessesandindividuals.Forexample,manycitieshavelaunchedwastesortingandrecyclingprograms,whilesomeretailersoffereco-friendlypackagingoptions.Inthefuture,greenconsumptionisexpectedtobecomemainstream,contributingtothedevelopmentofasustainablesociety.題目2：Althoughartificialintelligencehasmadesignificantadvancements,itstillcannotfullyreplacehumansintermsofcreativityandemotionalcommunication.四、寫作范文：Technologicaladvancementshaveundoubtedlymadelifemoreconvenientinmanyways.Fromcommunicationtotransportation,technologyhassimplifiedtasksandimprovedefficiency.Forinstance,smartphonesallowustoinstantlyconnectwithothersregardlessofdistance,whileonlineshoppingsavestimebyeliminatingtheneedtovisitphysicalstores.However,criticsarguethattheseadvancementshavealsointroducednewchallenges.Theriseofautomationhasledtojobdisplacementincertainindustries,andtheconstantuseofdigitaldeviceshasraisedconcernsaboutmentalhealth.Ontheonehand,technologyh