2026年英語四級(jí)閱讀理解與判斷題集一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）材料主題：隨著科技發(fā)展，人工智能在教育領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用日益廣泛，引發(fā)社會(huì)討論。填空段落：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtsignificantchangestotheeducationsector.AI-poweredtools,suchasintelligenttutoringsystemsandautomatedgradingplatforms,areincreasinglyintegratedintoclassrooms.Thesetechnologiesaimtoenhancelearningoutcomesbyprovidingpersonalizedfeedbackandadaptivelearningexperiences.However,thewidespreadadoptionofAIineducationhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsethicalimplicationsandthepotentialdisplacementofhumanteachers.CriticsarguethatAImayunderminethehumantouchineducation,whileproponentsmaintainthatitcanfreeupteacherstofocusonmorecreativeandmeaningfultasks.Ultimately,thefutureofAIineducationdependsonhowwellwebalanceinnovationwithtraditionandensurethattechnologyservesasacomplementratherthanareplacementforhumaneducators.選項(xiàng)：A)sectorB)adoptionC)implicationsD)proponentsE)innovationF)personalizedG)displacementH)automatedI)intelligentJ)ethical題目：1.Theword______inthefirstsentencereferstothefieldorareawhereAIisbeingapplied.2.______ineducationreferstotheprocessofintegratingAItoolsintolearningenvironments.3.Theterm______inthesecondparagraphhighlightsthemoralconsiderationssurroundingAIuse.4.______areindividualswhosupportthebenefitsofAIineducation.5.______inlearningexperiencesmeanstailoringeducationtoindividualstudentneeds.答案與解析：1.A)sector（領(lǐng)域）解析：第一句提到AI在教育“sector”（領(lǐng)域）的應(yīng)用，符合語境。2.B)adoption（采用）解析：第二句討論AI在教育中的“adoption”（采用），指其整合過程。3.J)ethical（道德的）解析：第二句提到AI的“ethicalimplications”（道德影響），指其倫理問題。4.D)proponents（支持者）解析：第二句指出“proponents”（支持者）認(rèn)為AI有益。5.F)personalized（個(gè)性化的）解析：第三句提到AI提供“personalizedfeedback”（個(gè)性化反饋），指定制化學(xué)習(xí)。二、段落匹配（共5題，每題2分，共10分）材料主題：可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境和社會(huì)的影響。段落列表：1.Sustainableagriculturefocusesonminimizingenvironmentaldegradationwhilemeetingfoodproductionneeds.Traditionalfarmingmethodsoftenrelyheavilyonchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whichcanleadtosoilerosionandwaterpollution.Incontrast,sustainableagricultureemployspracticessuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andagroforestrytomaintainsoilhealthandbiodiversity.Thesemethodsnotonlyreducerelianceonharmfulchemicalsbutalsoenhanceecosystemresilience.2.Theeconomicbenefitsofsustainableagricultureareequallysignificant.Byreducinginputcostsandimprovingsoilfertility,farmerscanachievehigheryieldswithfewerresources.Additionally,sustainablefarmingpracticesattractenvironmentallyconsciousconsumers,leadingtobettermarketprices.However,thetransitiontosustainableagriculturecanbechallengingforsmall-scalefarmersduetoinitialinvestmentsinnewtechnologiesandtraining.3.Socially,sustainableagriculturepromotesruraldevelopmentbycreatingjobsineco-friendlyfarmingandprocessingindustries.Italsoensuresfoodsecuritybyfosteringlocalfoodsystems.Yet,criticsarguethatsustainablepracticesmaylimitproductivityintheshortterm,posingrisksforfoodsupplystability.Balancingeconomicviabilitywithenvironmentalandsocialgoalsremainsakeychallenge.4.Technologicalinnovationsarecrucialforadvancingsustainableagriculture.Dronesandprecisionagriculturetoolshelpmonitorcrophealthandoptimizeresourceuse.Blockchaintechnologyisalsobeingexploredtoensurefoodtraceabilityandreducewaste.Theseadvancementscanmakesustainablefarmingmoreefficientandscalable.5.Theglobalpushforsustainabilityhasledtoincreasedgovernmentsupportforeco-friendlyfarming.Policiessuchassubsidiesfororganicfarmingandtaxincentivesforrenewableenergyuseinagricultureencourageadoption.However,inconsistentregulationsacrossregionscomplicateinternationaltradeinsustainableproducts.Coordinationamongcountriesisneededtoharmonizestandardsandpromoteglobalsustainabilityefforts.題目：1.Whichparagraphdiscussestheenvironmentalbenefitsofsustainableagriculture?2.Whichparagraphfocusesontheeconomicchallengesofsustainablefarming?3.Whichparagraphhighlightstheroleoftechnologyinsustainableagriculture?4.Whichparagraphaddressesgovernmentpoliciessupportingsustainablefarming?5.Whichparagraphdiscussesthesocialimpactofsustainableagriculture?答案與解析：1.1（段落1強(qiáng)調(diào)減少環(huán)境退化，如土壤侵蝕和水污染，符合環(huán)境效益。）2.2（段落2提到小農(nóng)戶面臨技術(shù)投資和培訓(xùn)等經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)。）3.4（段落4介紹無人機(jī)、精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)等技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。）4.5（段落5提到政府補(bǔ)貼和稅收優(yōu)惠等政策支持。）5.3（段落3強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造就業(yè)和保障糧食安全的社會(huì)影響。）三、判斷題（共10題，每題1分，共10分）材料主題：遠(yuǎn)程辦公對(duì)工作效率和員工健康的影響。材料：Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentinrecentyears,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.Proponentsarguethatitenhancesproductivitybyreducingcommutingtimeandallowingemployeestoworkinquieterenvironments.Companiesalsobenefitfromloweroverheadcosts,asremoteworkersrequirelessofficespace.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges.Employeesmayexperienceisolationanddifficultyseparatingworkfrompersonallife,leadingtoburnout.Employersfacechallengesinmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringequalopportunitiesforremoteworkerscomparedtoon-sitestaff.Studiesshowmixedresultsonproductivitygains,withsomeindividualsthrivinginremotesettingswhileothersstrugglewithoutdirectsupervision.題目：1.Remoteworksignificantlyreducescommutingtimeforemployees.2.Companiesalwayssavemoneybyadoptingremoteworkpolicies.3.Remoteworkersfacefewerhealthissuesthanofficeworkers.4.Employershavenochallengesinmanagingremoteteams.5.Allemployeesperformequallywellinremoteworkenvironments.6.Thepandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework.7.Remoteworkimproveswork-lifebalanceforeveryone.8.Employerscanfullyreplacephysicalofficeswithremotework.9.Studiesconfirmthatremoteworkalwaysboostsproductivity.10.Remoteworkersarelesslikelytoexperienceburnout.答案與解析：1.√（材料明確指出遠(yuǎn)程工作“reducescommutingtime”。）2.×（材料提到“l(fā)oweroverheadcosts”但非絕對(duì)，且未提節(jié)省人力成本。）3.×（材料未對(duì)比健康問題，但暗示社交隔離可能增加健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）4.×（材料指出“maintainingteamcohesion”和“equalopportunities”的挑戰(zhàn)。）5.×（材料提到“mixedresultsonproductivity”，并非“equallywell”。）6.√（材料以“post-COVID-19pandemic”為背景，顯示疫情加速采用。）7.×（材料提到“burnout”風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并非“improvesbalanceforeveryone”。）8.×（材料未說完全取代辦公室，僅提“l(fā)oweroverheadcosts”。）9.×（材料提到“mixedresults”，并非“alwaysboostsproductivity”。）10.×（材料暗示社交隔離可能導(dǎo)致“burnout”，未說減少。）四、信息匹配（共5題，每題2分，共10分）材料主題：中國新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)政策與發(fā)展。段落列表：1.Chinahasemergedasagloballeaderinelectricvehicle(EV)production,withmanufacturerslikeBYDandNIOdominatingthemarket.Thegovernment’sambitioustargetsforEVadoptionhavedrivenrapidinnovationinbatterytechnologyandcharginginfrastructure.However,challengesremain,suchasbatteryrecyclingandtheenvironmentalimpactofminingrareearthmaterials.2.TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedsubsidiesandtaxincentivestopromoteEVsales,makingthemmoreaffordableforconsumers.ThesepolicieshaveledtoasurgeinEVregistrationsinmajorcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.Yet,criticsarguethatsubsidiesmaydistortmarketcompetitionandcreatedependencyongovernmentsupport.3.InfrastructuredevelopmentiscrucialfortheEVindustry’sgrowth.Chinanowhastheworld’slargestnetworkofchargingstations,withover500,000unitsinstalledacrossthecountry.However,unevendistributioninruralareasandhighoperationalcostsremainissues.4.InternationalcollaborationisessentialforsustainableEVdevelopment.ChinahassignedagreementswithEuropeanandSoutheastAsiannationstostandardizebatterytechnologyandpromotecross-bordertrade.Yet,tradetensionswiththeU.S.havedisruptedsupplychainsforcriticalcomponentslikelithiumandcobalt.5.TheEVmarketinChinaishighlycompetitive,withtraditionalautomakerslikeGMandVolkswageninvestingheavilyinelectricmodels.Newentrantsfacechallengesinscalingproductionandcompetingwithestablishedbrands.However,China’svastdomesticmarketprovidesopportunitiesforgrowthandinnovation.題目：1.WhichparagraphdiscussestheroleofgovernmentsubsidiesinpromotingEVs?2.Whichparagraphhighlightstheimportanceofcharginginfrastructure?3.Whichparagraphmentionschallengesinbatteryrecycling?4.WhichparagraphdiscussesinternationaltradeissuesintheEVindustry?5.WhichparagraphtalksaboutcompetitionintheChineseEVmarket?答案與解析：1.2（段落2明確提到政府補(bǔ)貼和稅收優(yōu)惠。）2.3（段落3強(qiáng)調(diào)充電站網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其分布問題。）3.1（段落1提到電池回收的挑戰(zhàn)。）4.4（段落4討論中美貿(mào)易摩擦影響供應(yīng)鏈。）5.5（段落5提到傳統(tǒng)車企和新進(jìn)入者的競爭。）五、主旨大意題（共5題，每題2分，共10分）材料主題：數(shù)字貨幣對(duì)全球金融體系的影響。材料：Digitalcurrencies,includingcentralbankdigitalcurrencies(CBDCs)andcryptocurrencies,arereshapingtheglobalfinanciallandscape.CBDCs,issuedbygovernments,aimtomodernizepaymentsystemsandreducerelianceontraditionalbanking.Forinstance,theEuropeanCentralBankisexploringdigitaleuroprototypestoenhanceefficiency.Meanwhile,cryptocurrencieslikeBitcoinandEthereumhavegainedpopularityasdecentralizedalternativestofiatmoney.Theirvolatilityandregulatoryuncertaintiesposerisksbutalsoofferpotentialbenefitssuchascross-bordertransactionswithoutintermediaries.Financialinstitutionsareadaptingtothisshiftbyintegratingblockchaintechnologyintotheirservices.Banksareofferingcrypto-relatedproductsandcollaboratingwithfintechstartupstostaycompetitive.However,concernsaboutsecurityandconsumerprotectionpersist.Regulatoryframeworksareevolvingtobalanceinnovationwithstability,withsomecountriesadoptingstrictmeasurestopreventmoneylaunderingandfraud.TheriseofdigitalcurrenciesalsochallengesthedominanceoftheU.S.dollarastheworld’sreservecurrency.China’sdigitalyuan(e-CNY)isbeingtestedinpilotcitiestopromotedomesticpaymentsystemsandreduceU.S.dollardep