2026年英語學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)話題：國際政治與時政熱點(diǎn)解析及模擬題目一、選擇題（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）針對地域：歐洲與北美行業(yè)：國際關(guān)系、地緣政治1.題目：In2026,theUKandFranceareexpectedtostrengthencooperationonsecurityissuesduetorisingtensionsinEasternEurope.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthepotentialimpactofthiscooperation?A)ItwilllikelyleadtoincreasedinstabilityinEasternEurope.B)ItmaydeterRussiafromexpandingitsinfluencefurtherwest.C)ItwillprimarilybenefittheeconomicinterestsoftheUKandFrance.D)ItwillprovokeChinatotakeamoreaggressivestanceintheIndo-Pacific.2.題目：TheUS-Chinatradenegotiationsin2026havestalledoverintellectualpropertydisputes.Whichofthefollowingisaplausibleoutcomeifthetalksfail?A)Bothcountriesimposetariffsoneachother,harmingglobalsupplychains.B)ChinaagreestostricterregulationsbutdemandsUSmarketaccessinreturn.C)TheEUstepsintomediate,leadingtoatruceintradetensions.D)TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)intervenestoresolvetheconflict.3.題目：TheArcticCouncilhasannouncedplanstoexpandmembershipin2026.Whichcountryismostlikelytobenefiteconomicallyfromthisexpansion?A)Canada,duetoitsvastArcticresources.B)Russia,asitseeksgreaterinfluenceintheregion.C)Norway,whichhasalreadydevelopedsignificantoffshoreoilfields.D)Sweden,whichhaslimitedeconomicinterestsintheArctic.4.題目：TheMiddleEastpeaceprocesshasmadeprogressin2026,withIsraelandtheUAEfinalizingasecurityagreement.Whatisapotentiallong-termconsequenceofthisagreement?A)ItwillleadtoimmediatenormalizationofrelationswithIran.B)ItmayreduceUSinfluenceintheregion.C)Itwillcreateanewregionalsecurityalliance.D)ItwillhavenosignificantimpactontheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.5.題目：TheEuropeanUnionhasproposedanewcarbontaxin2026tocombatclimatechange.Whichcountryismostlikelytoopposethisproposal?A)Germany,whichreliesheavilyonrenewableenergy.B)Poland,whichdependsoncoalproduction.C)France,whichsupportsenvironmentalinitiatives.D)Spain,whichhasastrongtourismindustry.6.題目：TheAfricanUnionhascalledforareevaluationoftheInternationalCriminalCourt(ICC)in2026.WhatisaprimaryconcernofAfricannationsregardingtheICC?A)TheICClacksenforcementpoweragainstmajoreconomies.B)ItdisproportionatelytargetsAfricanleaders.C)Itunderminesnationalsovereignty.D)Itfailstoaddresseconomiccrimesintheregion.7.題目：TheSouthChinaSeadisputehasescalatedin2026,withthePhilippinesfilingacaseatthePermanentCourtofArbitration.WhatisalikelyresponsefromChina?A)Chinaacceptstherulingandwithdrawsitsclaims.B)Chinastrengthensitsmilitarypresenceintheregion.C)Chinaproposesaregionalsummittoresolvethedispute.D)Chinaagreestolimitedjointexplorationwithotherclaimants.8.題目：TheCOVID-19vaccinedistributionplanbytheWHOin2026hasfacedcriticismforinequity.Whichgroupismostlikelytobenefitfromarevisedplan?A)Developednationswithexistingvaccinestockpiles.B)Low-incomecountrieswithlimitedhealthcareinfrastructure.C)Pharmaceuticalcompaniesseekinghigherprofits.D)Researchersworkingonnewvaccinevariants.9.題目：TheRussia-Ukraineconflicthasenteredanewphasein2026,withWesternnationsimposingstrictersanctions.WhatisalikelyconsequenceforRussia?A)RussiaacceleratesitseconomicshifttowardAsia.B)Russiaagreestonegotiateaceasefire.C)Russiaexperiencesasevereeconomiccrisis.D)RussiagainssupportfromChinaandIran.10.題目：TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP28)in2026hassetambitioustargetsforcarbonreduction.Whichcountryismostlikelytoresistthesetargets?A)Japan,whichhascommittedtorenewableenergy.B)India,whichreliesoncoalforenergy.C)Brazil,whichhasmadestridesindeforestationreduction.D)SouthKorea,whichinvestsheavilyingreentechnology.二、填空題（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）針對地域：全球治理、國際組織行業(yè)：國際法、多邊外交1.題目：The________Agreement,signedin2026,aimstoregulateartificialintelligencedevelopmentglobally.(答案：BeltandRoadInitiative或GlobalAIGovernance)2.題目：The________hasbeenaccusedofbiasinitsinvestigations,leadingtocallsforreformfromseveralmemberstates.(答案：InternationalCriminalCourt)3.題目：The________Summitin2026focusedoneconomicrecoveryaftertheglobalpandemic.(答案：G20或WorldEconomicForum)4.題目：The________disputeovermaritimeboundarieshasledtoincreasedmilitarytensionsintheSouthChinaSea.(答案：PhilippinesandChina)5.題目：The________hasproposedanewframeworkforinternationaltrade,challengingtheexistingWTOsystem.(答案：EuropeanUnionorUStradebloc)三、簡答題（共5題，每題4分，合計(jì)20分）針對地域：中東、亞太行業(yè)：地緣政治、能源安全1.題目：ExplainthepotentialimpactoftheUK-FrancesecuritycooperationonEasternEurope.2.題目：DescribethechallengesfacedintheUS-Chinatradenegotiations.3.題目：WhyistheArcticCouncil'sexpansionsignificantforglobalgeopolitics?4.題目：HowmighttheEU'scarbontaxaffectitsrelationswithotherEuropeannations?5.題目：WhatarethekeyconcernsofAfricannationsregardingtheICC?四、論述題（共2題，每題10分，合計(jì)20分）針對地域：全球治理、國際沖突行業(yè)：國際關(guān)系、沖突解決1.題目：AnalyzetheroleoftheUnitedNationsinresolvinginternationalconflicts.Provideexamplesfromrecentevents.2.題目：DiscusstheeconomicandpoliticalimplicationsoftheRussia-Ukraineconflictforglobalstability.答案與解析一、選擇題答案與解析1.B解析：UK-FrancecooperationonsecurityissuescoulddeterRussiabydemonstratingaunifiedfrontagainstpotentialaggressioninEasternEurope.2.A解析：Failureintradenegotiationsmayleadtotariffwars,disruptingglobalsupplychainsduetotheinterdependenceofUSandChineseeconomies.3.A解析：Canada'svastArcticresources,combinedwithitsdevelopedinfrastructure,makeitthemostlikelybeneficiaryofexpandedArcticCouncilmembership.4.B解析：NormalizationofrelationsbetweenIsraelandtheUAEmayreduceUSinfluenceintheregion,astheUAEseeksgreaterautonomyinforeignpolicy.5.B解析：Poland,heavilyreliantoncoal,wouldopposeacarbontaxasitwouldharmitsenergysectorandeconomy.6.C解析：AfricannationsarguetheICCunderminesnationalsovereignty,preferringregionaljudicialsystems.7.B解析：ChinaislikelytostrengthenitsmilitarypresencetoassertitsterritorialclaimsintheSouthChinaSea.8.B解析：Low-incomecountrieswouldbenefitfromequitablevaccinedistribution,improvingglobalhealthequity.9.C解析：StrictersanctionscouldleadtoaneconomiccrisisinRussia,forcingittoseekalternativemarkets.10.B解析：India'srelianceoncoalforenergymakesitresistanttoaggressivecarbonreductiontargets.二、填空題答案與解析1.答案：BeltandRoadInitiative解析：TheBRIhasexpandedtoincludeAIgovernanceframeworkstoregulatetechnologicaldevelopment.2.答案：InternationalCriminalCourt解析：TheICChasfacedcriticismforbias,particularlyincasesinvolvingAfricanleaders.3.答案：G20解析：TheG20Summitin2026focusedonpost-pandemiceconomicrecovery.4.答案：PhilippinesandChina解析：ThedisputeovermaritimeboundarieshasledtomilitarytensionsintheSouthChinaSea.5.答案：EuropeanUnion解析：TheEUhasproposedanewtradeframeworktochallengetheWTO'sdominance.三、簡答題答案與解析1.答案：UK-FrancesecuritycooperationcoulddeterRussiabyshowcasingaunifieddefensefront,butitmayalsoprovokeRussiatoescalateitsmilitarybuildupinEasternEurope.2.答案：TheUS-Chinatradenegotiationsfacechallengessuchasintellectualpropertydisputes,marketaccessbarriers,anddifferingeconomicmodels,makingabreakthroughunlikelywithoutconcessionsfrombothsides.3.答案：TheArcticCouncil'sexpansionissignificantbecauseitgivesmorenationsavoiceinArcticresourcemanagement,potentiallyreshapingenergyandshippingroutes.4.答案：TheEU'scarbontaxcouldstrainrelationswithnationsrelyingoncoal,butitmayalsostrengthentieswithrenewableenergyproponents.5.答案：Africannatio