2026年英語教師四級語法結(jié)構閱讀理解訓練題集一、語法結(jié)構題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）說明：下列句子中各有一處劃線部分，請從四個選項中選出正確的選項，使句子結(jié)構完整、語義通順。1.Despitetheheavyrain,they______thepicnicbecausetheydidn’twanttogetsoaked.A.havecancelledB.cancelledC.wouldcancelD.cancel2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediatelytoavoidfurtherconflict.A.amB.wereC.willbeD.are3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Thecompanydecidedto______anewfactoryinthesuburbstoreduceproductioncosts.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.builds5.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.A.hadrunB.hadbeenrunningC.hasrunD.runs6.Notonly______talentedbutalsohardworking;that’swhyshewaschosenfortheteam.A.sheisB.issheC.shewasD.wasshe7.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomysister.A.layingB.laidC.liesD.lay8.Unlessyou______yourhomeworknow,youwon’thavetimetofinishittomorrow.A.startB.startingC.willstartD.started9.Themanageraskedmeifthereport______byFriday.A.wouldbefinishedB.willbefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.wasfinished10.______hardItry,Ican’tseemtosolvethisproblem.A.NomatterhowB.NomatterwhereC.NomatterwhenD.Nomatterwho二、閱讀理解題（共4篇文章，每題2分，共40分）說明：閱讀以下四篇文章，每篇文章后附有若干選擇題，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。文章一（TheImpactofTechnologyonEducation）Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedthewayeducationisdeliveredandreceived.Onlinelearningplatforms,suchasCourseraandKhanAcademy,havemadehigh-qualityeducationaccessibletopeopleworldwide.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthequalityoflearningandthepotentialforsocialisolationamongstudents.Educatorsmustfindabalancebetweenleveragingtechnologyandmaintainingmeaningfulhumaninteractionintheclassroom.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofonlinelearning.B.Thechallengesoftechnologyineducation.C.Theroleofeducatorsinmodernclassrooms.D.Theglobalreachofeducationalplatforms.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageoftechnologyineducation?A.Itimprovessocialskills.B.Itmakeseducationmoreaccessible.C.Itreducestheneedforteachers.D.Itenhancestraditionalclassroommethods.3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheuseoftechnologyinschools?A.Itshouldbereplacedentirelybyin-personlearning.B.Itshouldbelimitedtocertainsubjectsonly.C.Itshouldbebalancedwithface-to-faceinteraction.D.Itshouldbeusedexclusivelyforyoungerstudents.4.Theword"transformed"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.damagedB.replacedC.improvedD.complicated文章二（TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection）Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestationareamongthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingtoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainablepractices.However,individualactionsalsoplayacrucialroleinprotectingtheplanet.Simplestepslikerecycling,conservingwater,andreducingwastecanmakeasignificantdifference.Thefutureofourenvironmentdependsoncollectiveeffortandacommitmenttopreservingnaturalresources.5.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalprotection.C.Theimportanceofindividualcontributionstosustainability.D.Thechallengesofrecyclinginmodernsociety.6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomecommonenvironmentalproblems?A.Overpopulationandurbanization.B.Noisepollutionandwaterscarcity.C.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestation.D.Nuclearwasteandairpollution.7.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutpersonalresponsibility?A.Itisunnecessaryifgovernmentstakeaction.B.Itislessimportantthancollectiveefforts.C.Itcanhaveameaningfulimpactontheenvironment.D.Itisonlyeffectiveforwealthyindividuals.8.Thephrase"pressingissues"inthefirstsentencemeans:A.minorconcernsB.urgentproblemsC.outdatedtopicsD.controversialdebates文章三（TheEvolutionofWork-LifeBalance）Inthepast,theconceptofwork-lifebalancewasstraightforward:workduringthedayandrestatnight.However,withtheriseofremoteworkandthegigeconomy,traditionalboundarieshaveblurred.Manypeoplenowfacethechallengeofseparatingprofessionalandpersonallifewhileworkingfromhome.Burnouthasbecomeaseriousconcern,asthelinesbetweenworkandleisurehavebecomeincreasinglydifficulttodistinguish.Companiesarenowexploringflexibleschedulesandmentalhealthsupporttohelpemployeesmaintainahealthybalance.9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofwork-lifebalance.B.Thechallengesofremotework.C.Theevolutionofwork-lifebalanceinmodernsociety.D.Thebenefitsoffull-timeemployment.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyissueintoday’sworkenvironment?A.Longworkinghours.B.Jobinsecurity.C.Difficultyseparatingworkandpersonallife.D.Lackofcompanysupport.11.Theword"blurred"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.sharpenedB.clarifiedC.softenedD.strengthened12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestcompaniesshoulddo?A.Encourageemployeestoworkovertime.B.Providemorepaidtimeoff.C.Implementflexibleworkarrangements.D.Increaseoffice-basedwork.文章四（TheRoleofCulturalExchangeinGlobalUnderstanding）Culturalexchangeprogramshavelongbeenrecognizedasapowerfultoolforfosteringinternationalcooperationandmutualunderstanding.Byallowingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstosharetheirtraditionsandperspectives,theseprogramsbreakdownstereotypesandpromoteempathy.Languagelearning,artexhibitions,andeducationalexchangesarejustafewexamplesofhowculturalinteractionenrichessocieties.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,suchinitiativesaremoreimportantthanever.13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizeculturalexchangeprograms.B.Tohighlightthebenefitsofculturalexchange.C.Todiscussthechallengesofglobaltravel.D.Topromotelanguagelearningworldwide.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaresultofculturalexchange?A.Increasedcompetitionbetweennations.B.Greaterunderstandingandempathy.C.Lossofculturalidentity.D.Reducedinternationalcooperation.15.Theword"initiatives"inthelastparagraphrefersto:A.programsB.conflictsC.technologiesD.policies16.Thepassagesuggeststhatculturalexchangeisparticularlysignificantin:A.developingcountries.B.politicallyunstableregions.C.aglobalizedworld.D.ruralcommunities.答案與解析一、語法結(jié)構題答案與解析1.B.cancelled-解析：句子描述過去發(fā)生的動作，且動作已完成，使用一般過去時。2.B.were-解析：虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，從句用一般過去時。3.B.are-解析："Neither...nor..."連接主語時，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，此處為teacher（單數(shù)）。4.C.tobuild-解析："decidetodosth."為固定搭配。5.A.hadrun-解析："bythetime"引導的時間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時。6.B.isshe-解析："Notonly...butalso..."連接主語時，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。7.C.lies-解析："lie"為不及物動詞，此處表示靜態(tài)位置。8.A.start-解析："unless"引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時。9.A.wouldbefinished-解析："askedif"引導賓語從句，用過去將來時。10.A.Nomatterhow-解析："Nomatterhow"引導讓步狀語從句，后接形容詞或副詞。二、閱讀理解題答案與解析文章一1.B.Thechallengesoftechnologyineducation.-解析：文章主要討論技術對教育的積極影響和潛在問題。2.B.Itmakeseducationmoreaccessible.-解析：文中提到在線平臺使優(yōu)質(zhì)教育觸手可及。3.C.Itshouldbebalancedwithface-to-faceinteraction.-解析：作者認為技術應與人際互動相結(jié)合。4.B.replaced-解析："Transformed"意為“被取代或改變”，與"replaced"意思相近。文章二5