2026年公共英語等級考試PETS四級語言交際+寫作能力訓(xùn)練習(xí)題集一、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，計10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage1(2分/題)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandimproveefficiency,italsothreatenstodisplacecertainjobs,particularlyinmanufacturinganddataprocessing.However,expertsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobsectors,suchasAIethicsandmachinelearningengineering.Governmentsandbusinessesmustinvestineducationandreskillingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothesechanges.Withoutproactivemeasures,theworkforcemayfacesignificantdisruptions.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwopotentialimpactsofAIonjobs?Passage2(2分/題)UrbanizationhastransformedmanyChinesecitiesoverthepastdecade.SkyscrapersnowdominateskylinesinBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,whiletraditionalneighborhoodsstruggletosurvive.Despitetheeconomicgrowth,pollutionandtrafficcongestionhavebecomemajorissues.Environmentalistscallforsustainableurbanplanning,includinggreenspacesandpublictransportationimprovements.However,localgovernmentsoftenprioritizedevelopmentoversustainability,leadingtopublicdissatisfaction.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryconcernmentionedabouturbanization?2.Whatdoenvironmentalistssuggesttoaddressurbanchallenges?Passage3(2分/題)Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedshoppinghabitsworldwide.OnlineplatformslikeAlibabaandAmazonhavemadeitconvenientforconsumerstopurchasegoodsfromanywhere.However,smallbrick-and-mortarstoreshavesufferedduetoreducedfoottraffic.Tostaycompetitive,retailersarefocusingonpersonalizedservicesandexclusiveproducts.Additionally,thegovernmenthasintroducedpoliciestosupportlocalbusinessesbyofferingtaxincentives.Questions:1.Howhase-commercechangedconsumerbehavior?2.Whatstrategiesarebeingusedbytraditionalstorestoadapt?Passage4(2分/題)Climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofthe21stcentury.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andbiodiversitylossareevidentconsequencesofhumanactivities.Scientistswarnthatwithoutimmediateaction,theplanetmayreachirreversibletippingpoints.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoreducecarbonemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Yet,politicalandeconomicinterestsoftenhinderglobalefforts.Questions:1.Whatarethreeeffectsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?2.Whatistheroleofinternationalcooperationinaddressingtheproblem?Passage5(2分/題)Chinesecuisineisrenownedforitsregionaldiversity,witheachprovinceofferinguniqueflavors.Sichuancuisine,knownforitsspiciness,standsoutamongtherest.DisheslikeMapoTofuandKungPaoChickenarefavoritesbothdomesticallyandinternationally.However,thefast-pacedlifestyleinmoderncitieshasledtothepopularityofinstantmeals,whichcriticsarguelacktheauthenticityoftraditionalcooking.Chefsarenowstrivingtopreserveculinaryheritagewhilecateringtocontemporarytastes.Questions:1.WhatmakesSichuancuisinedistinctive?2.WhatisachallengefacingtraditionalChinesecookingtoday?二、詞匯運用（共10題，每題1分，計10分）題目：選擇最佳答案填空。1.Thecompanyisfacinga______crisisduetodecliningsales.A.financialB.technologicalC.environmentalD.social2.Despitethe______,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.difficultiesB.advantagesC.opportunitiesD.expectations3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrict______tocontrolpollution.A.measuresB.policiesC.lawsD.regulations4.Artificialintelligenceisexpectedto______manyindustriesinthenextdecade.A.transformB.destroyC.ignoreD.improve5.Urbanplannersmustconsiderthe______needsofresidents.A.economicB.socialC.environmentalD.technological6.Theriseofsocialmediahas______thewaypeoplecommunicate.A.revolutionizedB.complicatedC.ignoredD.preserved7.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstobalanceeconomicgrowthwith______protection.A.natureB.wildlifeC.environmentD.pollution8.Manyyoungpeoplearenowprioritizing______overmaterialwealth.A.happinessB.successC.wealthD.status9.Thecompany’s______strategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedge.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.conservativeD.outdated10.Thegovernmentisworkingto______inequalityineducation.A.reduceB.increaseC.ignoreD.celebrate三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，計10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案填空。Lastyear,myhometown,asmallcoastaltowninsouthernChina,washitbyaseveretyphoon.Thestormcausedmassivedamage,destroyinghomes,businesses,andinfrastructure.Emergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytorescueresidentsandrestorepower.Localresidents,however,showedremarkableresilience.Theycametogethertocleanupdebrisandsupportthoseaffected.Theexperiencetaughtthecommunitytheimportanceofpreparednessandunity.1.Myhometownislocatedin______.A.thenorthB.thesouthC.theeastD.thewest2.Thetyphooncaused______.A.minordamageB.nodamageC.severedamageD.gradualdamage3.Emergencyservices______.A.failedtoactB.workedhardC.wereoverwhelmedD.wereinactive4.Localresidents______.A.stayedapartB.refusedtohelpC.helpedeachotherD.ignoredthesituation5.Thetyphoonhitthetown______.A.fiveyearsagoB.lastyearC.twoyearsagoD.in20206.Thetownis______.A.inlandB.coastalC.mountainousD.urban7.Thecommunitylearnedtheimportanceof______.A.competitionB.divisionC.preparednessD.indifference8.Thestormdestroyed______.A.nothingB.somebuildingsC.allbuildingsD.afewbusinesses9.Thegovernmentprovided______.A.noaidB.limitedsupportC.immediateassistanceD.delayedhelp10.Theresidentswere______.A.weakB.unpreparedC.resilientD.selfish四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，計10分）題目：將以下句子翻譯成英語。1.中國政府正在努力減少城鄉(xiāng)差距。2.人工智能的發(fā)展對就業(yè)市場產(chǎn)生了深遠影響。3.為了保護環(huán)境，我們必須減少塑料使用。4.城市化帶來了經(jīng)濟增長，但也引發(fā)了新的問題。5.中國傳統(tǒng)美食在全球范圍內(nèi)越來越受歡迎。五、寫作（共1題，計20分）題目：Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthetopic:"TheImpactofTechnologyonCommunication."Discussbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.答案與解析一、閱讀理解Passage1:1.D(ThemaintopicisthedualimpactofAIonjobs.)2.A(Automationandjobdisplacement),C(Newjobcreation)Passage2:1.C(Pollutionandtrafficcongestion)2.A(Sustainableurbanplanning)Passage3:1.A(Convenienceofonlineshopping)2.B(Personalizedservicesandexclusiveproducts)Passage4:1.A(Risingsealevels,extremeweather,biodiversityloss)2.C(Reducingcarbonemissionsandrenewableenergy)Passage5:1.A(Spiciness)2.D(Popularityofinstantmealslackingauthenticity)二、詞匯運用1.A2.A3.D4.A5.B6.A7.C8.A9.A10.A三、完形填空1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.C9.C10.C四、翻譯1.TheChinesegovernmentisworkingtoreducetheurban-ruralgap.2.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehashadaprofoundimpactonthejobmarket.3.Toprotecttheenvironment,wemustreduceplasticuse.4.Urbanizationhasbroughteconomicgrowthbutalsonewchallenges.5.TraditionalChinesecuisineisbecomingincreasinglypopularworldwide.五、寫作范文TheImpactofTechnologyonCommunicationTechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicate,bringingbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Ontheonehand,digitalplatformslikesocialmediaandmessagingappshavemadeiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofdistance.Forinstance,videocallsallo