2026年英語四級考試聽力專項訓(xùn)練一、短對話（共8題，每題1分）題型說明：每段對話后設(shè)一個問題，問題與對話內(nèi)容相關(guān)，考察細節(jié)理解、推理判斷等能力。題目：1.Question:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Dialogue:Woman:I'msotiredofwaitinginlineforthebuseverymorning.Man:Haveyouconsideredgettingabike?It'sfasterandcheaperthantakingthebus.Answer:Getabike.解析：男士建議女士騎自行車，因為更快捷且經(jīng)濟。2.Question:Whyisthewomanupset?Dialogue:Man:Didyoufinishthereportonthenewproject?Woman:No,Ilostmyflashdriveandallmyworkisgone.Answer:Shelostherflashdrive.解析：女士報告未完成，原因是丟失了存儲文件的U盤。3.Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?Dialogue:Woman:Iheardthelatestsciencefictionfilmisamazing.Man:I'mnotsure.Thelastfewsci-fimoviesIwatchedweretooconfusing.Answer:Hedoubtsitwillbegood.解析：男士對科幻電影的口碑持保留態(tài)度，因之前幾部作品讓他感到困惑。4.Question:Wheredoestheconversationlikelytakeplace?Dialogue:Man:Excuseme,doyouknowifthere'sapostofficenearby?Woman:Yes,it'sjusttwoblocksdownontheleft.Answer:Astreetcorner.解析：男士詢問郵局位置，女士指明方向，對話發(fā)生在街頭。5.Question:Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttherestaurant?Dialogue:Man:Thefoodatthisrestaurantisterrible.Woman:Iagree.Theserviceisslowtoo.Answer:It'sbad.解析：女士認同男士對餐廳的負面評價，認為食物和服務(wù)都不好。6.Question:Whycan'tthemanattendthemeeting?Dialogue:Woman:Areyoucomingtotheteammeetingtonight?Man:Ican't.Ihaveadoctor'sappointment.Answer:Hehasadoctor'sappointment.解析：男士因預(yù)約了醫(yī)生而無法參加會議。7.Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?Dialogue:Man:Shouldweorderpizzafordinner?Woman:I'drathercookathome.Answer:Shepreferscooking.解析：女士拒絕點外賣，表示更愿意在家做飯。8.Question:Whatistheman'splan?Dialogue:Woman:Areyougoingtotheconcertthisweekend?Man:Yes,Iboughtticketslastweek.Answer:Heisgoingtotheconcert.解析：男士確認會去看音樂會，因為已購票。二、長對話（共2題，每題2分）題型說明：每段對話較長，包含更多信息點，考察綜合理解能力。題目：9.Question:Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?Dialogue:Woman:I'mworriedaboutmyfinalexaminpsychology.Man:Don'tworry.Wecanstudytogetherthisweekend.Iknowaquietplaceatthelibrary.Woman:Thatsoundsgreat.Maybewecanalsoreviewthecasestudies?Man:Yes,Ithinkthatwillhelpalot.Answer:Studyingforapsychologyexam.解析：女士擔(dān)心心理學(xué)期末考試，男士提議周末一起學(xué)習(xí)，并推薦圖書館作為學(xué)習(xí)地點。對話核心是備考安排。10.Question:Whyisthemancallingthetravelagency?Dialogue:Woman:Hello,thisisTravelEase.HowcanIhelpyou?Man:I'dliketobookatriptoJapanfornextsummer.IwanttovisitTokyoandKyoto.Woman:Sure.Whenexactlyareyouplanningtogo?Man:AroundJuly15th.Forabouttwoweeks.Woman:Gotit.Doyouhaveanypreferencesforhotelsoractivities?Man:I'dpreferamid-rangehotelandI'dliketoseesomeculturalsites.Answer:HewantstobookatriptoJapan.解析：男士致電旅行社預(yù)訂下七月赴日的旅行，計劃游覽東京和京都，并要求中等價位酒店及文化景點。三、篇章理解（共3篇，每題2分）題型說明：篇章通常為校園、生活或社會話題，考察細節(jié)、主旨及推理能力。題目：Passage1Theuniversitylibraryishostingaseriesofworkshopsontimemanagementnextmonth.Studentsareencouragedtoattendbecausemanyfindithardtobalancecoursework,part-timejobs,andsocialactivities.Theworkshopswillcoverhowtocreateschedules,setpriorities,andavoidprocrastination."Goodtimemanagementskillscanimproveacademicperformanceandreducestress,"saysthelibrary'sdirector.ThesessionswillbeheldinRoom301onTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom3to5PM.Studentscansignuponlineoratthelibrary'sfrontdesk.11.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheworkshops?Answer:Tohelpstudentsmanagetheirtimebetter.解析：篇章說明圖書館舉辦時間管理研討會，旨在幫助學(xué)生平衡學(xué)業(yè)、工作和社交，提升效率。12.Question:Wherewilltheworkshopstakeplace?Answer:Room301.解析：文中明確指出研討會地點在Room301。13.Question:Howcanstudentssignupfortheworkshops?Answer:Onlineoratthelibrary'sfrontdesk.解析：答案在最后一句中明確說明，有兩種報名方式。Passage2Manycitiesaroundtheworldarefacingtrafficcongestionduetoincreasingcarusage.Tosolvethisproblem,somegovernmentshaveintroducedcar-freedays,whereprivatevehiclesarebannedfromcertainareas.Forexample,inCopenhagen,carsarenotallowedinthecitycenteronthefirstWednesdayofeverymonth.Theinitiativehasreducedpollutionandencouragedpeopletousebicyclesorpublictransport.However,somedriverscomplainthatcar-freedaysmakeitdifficulttorunerrands."Ineedmycartogotothesupermarket,"oneresidentsaid.Despitethecomplaints,thecityplanstoexpandtheprogramnextyear.14.Question:Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?Answer:Trafficcongestion.解析：文章圍繞城市交通擁堵展開，提出解決方案及爭議。15.Question:Whatisonebenefitofcar-freedays?Answer:Reducedpollution.解析：文中提到車少導(dǎo)致污染下降。16.Question:Whydosomepeopledislikecar-freedays?Answer:It'shardtorunerrandswithoutacar.解析：居民認為無法開車購物等，對計劃表示不滿。Passage3Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntopromotesustainableliving.Theinitiativeincludesrecyclingprograms,energy-savingworkshops,andincentivesforusingreusablebags."Wewanttoreducewasteandprotecttheenvironment,"saidMayorJohnson.Residentswhoparticipateinrecyclingcanearnpointstoexchangefordiscountsatlocalstores.Thecampaignhasalreadyseena15%increaseinrecyclingrates.However,somecriticsarguethatthegovernmentshouldfocusmoreonreducingsingle-useplastics."Justencouragingrecyclingisn'tenough,"oneactivistsaid.Thecitywillcontinuetoimproveitssustainabilityeffortsnextyear.17.Question:Whatisthemaingoalofthecampaign?Answer:Topromotesustainableliving.解析：文章開篇即點明政府旨在推廣綠色生活方式。18.Question:Howcanresidentsearnrewards?Answer:Byrecycling.解析：參與回收可兌換商店折扣，是具體激勵措施。19.Question:Whatisonecriticismofthecampaign?Answer:Itdoesn'tfocusenoughonreducingsingle-useplastics.解析：活動人士認為政府應(yīng)更重視減少一次性塑料。答案