2026年外語學(xué)習(xí)與文化理解：英語高級閱讀模擬題Part1:MultipleChoiceQuestions(MCQs)TotalQuestions:10|TotalMarks:40Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1:Theriseofdigitalnomadismhasreshapedglobalworkculture,particularlyinurbancenterslikeLisbon,Barcelona,andChiangMai.Thesecities,onceknownfortheirvibrantnightlifeandhistoricalsignificance,nowattractprofessionalsseekingflexibilityandlowerlivingcosts.However,thistrendhasnotbeenwithoutitschallenges.Localgovernmentsstruggletobalanceeconomicgrowthwithinfrastructurestrain,whileexpatriatesoftenfaceculturalfriction.A2024reportbytheWorldEconomicForumhighlightsthat45%ofdigitalnomadsreportfeeling"lonely,"afigurethatunderscorestheisolationmanyexperiencedespitelivinginbustlingenvironments.Meanwhile,citiesareexperimentingwithpoliciestointegratenomads,suchaslanguageclassesandcommunityevents.Yet,thesustainabilityofthislifestyleremainsuncertain,asremoteworktrendscouldshiftwithadvancementsinAIandautomation.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryeconomicbenefitcitiesgainfromdigitalnomads?A.Reducedtourismrevenue.B.Increasedtaxbaseandbusinessactivity.C.Lowerpropertyvalues.D.Decreaseddemandforpublicservices.(Answer:B)2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengefordigitalnomads?A.Highcostofliving.B.Limitedjobopportunities.C.Culturalisolation.D.Inadequatehealthcaresystems.(Answer:C)3.Howdolocalgovernmentsrespondtotheinfluxofdigitalnomads?A.Theyimposestrictervisaregulations.B.Theyinvestininfrastructureandcommunityprograms.C.Theyencouragerapidgentrification.D.Theybanremoteworkentirely.(Answer:B)4.WhatdoestheWorldEconomicForumreportsuggestaboutdigitalnomads?A.Theypreferworkinginruralareas.B.Theyaresatisfiedwiththeirlifestyle.C.Manyexperiencesocialisolation.D.Theyprioritizehighsalaries.(Answer:C)5.Whatfactorcouldpotentiallyunderminethegrowthofdigitalnomadism?A.Governmentincentives.B.Technologicaladvancementsinremotework.C.Risingpopularityofco-livingspaces.D.Increaseddemandforin-personcollaboration.(Answer:D)Passage2:Japan’straditionalteaceremony,knownaschanoyu,hasevolvedsignificantlyovercenturies,yetitremainsacornerstoneofculturalidentity.Historically,theceremonywasreservedforthearistocracybut,inmoderntimes,ithasdemocratized,withworkshopsandteahousespoppingupglobally.Theritualemphasizesharmony(wa),respect(kei),purity(sei),andtranquility(jaku).However,itssustainabilityfacesthreats.Youngergenerationsarelessinterestedintheslow,meditativepractice,whilethehighcostofequipmentandtrainingdiscouragesparticipation.A2023surveybytheJapanFoundationfoundthatonly12%ofunder-30respondentsactivelypracticeteaceremonies,comparedto35%inthe1980s.Meanwhile,someinnovatorsareblendingtraditionalelementswithcontemporaryaesthetics,hopingtoattractyoungeraudiences.Questions:6.Whatarethecoreprinciplesofchanoyu?A.Efficiency,profit,andinnovation.B.Harmony,respect,purity,andtranquility.C.Speed,convenience,andmodernity.D.Competition,hierarchy,andmaterialism.(Answer:B)7.Whatisamajorchallengetothetraditionalteaceremony’spopularity?A.Itspopularityissoaringglobally.B.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.C.Itistoosimpletolearn.D.Itlackspracticalapplications.(Answer:B)8.Howaretraditionalteaceremoniesadaptingtomodernaudiences?A.Byremovingallritualisticelements.B.Byincorporatingmoderntechnology.C.Byfocusingsolelyonhistoricalaccuracy.D.Bymakingthemshorterandmorecommercialized.(Answer:B)9.WhatdoestheJapanFoundationsurveyindicateaboutyoungergenerations?A.Theyarehighlyengagedinteaceremonies.B.Theypreferfast-pacedactivities.C.Theyareindifferenttoculturaltraditions.D.Theyaremoreinterestedinteaceremonyhistory.(Answer:B)10.Whyistheteaceremonyconsideredaculturaltreasure?A.Itgeneratessignificantrevenue.B.Itpreservestraditionalvalues.C.Itisatrendysocialactivity.D.Itisexclusivelyfortheelite.(Answer:B)Part2:True/FalseQuestionsTotalQuestions:5|TotalMarks:20Instructions:DeterminewhethereachstatementisTRUEorFALSEbasedonthepassagesprovided.Passage3:TheArcticCouncil,anintergovernmentalorganization,wasestablishedin1996toaddressenvironmental,social,andeconomicissuesintheArcticregion.ItsmemberstatesincludeCanada,Russia,theUnitedStates,Norway,Denmark(Greenland),Iceland,Sweden,andFinland.However,ChinaandIndia,despitehavingsignificantArcticinterests,arenotmembers.Thecounciloperatesontheprincipleof"inclusiveness,"allowingobserverstateslikeChinaandJapantoparticipateindiscussions.Recenttensionshavearisenoverresourceexploitation,particularlyinGreenland,whereminingcompaniesareseekingaccesstorareearthminerals.Environmentalactivistsworrythatindustrializationcoulddisruptthefragileecosystem.Questions:11.TheArcticCouncilincludesChinaasafullmember.(Answer:False)12.TheArcticCouncilhasnoroleinenvironmentalprotection.(Answer:False)13.observerstatesareallowedtoparticipateinthecouncil’smeetings.(Answer:True)14.MininginGreenlandiswidelysupportedbyallArcticCouncilmembers.(Answer:False)15.TheArcticCouncil’sactivitiesarelimitedtotheArcticCircle.(Answer:True)Part3:Gap-FillingExerciseTotalQuestions:5|TotalMarks:25Instructions:Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthepassagebelow.Thefirstletterofeachanswerisprovided.Passage4:TheRenaissancemarkedaperiodofprofoundculturalandintellectualtransformationinEurope.ArtistslikeLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelopushedtheboundariesofcreativity,whilethinkerssuchasNiccolòMachiavelliandGalileoGalileirevolutionizedpoliticalandscientificthought.OneofthekeyfeaturesoftheRenaissancewasitsemphasisonhumanism,aphilosophythatcelebratedhumanpotentialandachievement.Thisshiftawayfrommedievalscholasticismpavedthewayformodernity.However,theerawasnotwithoutitscontradictions.Therediscoveryofclassicaltextsoftencoincidedwithreligiousstrifeandeconomicinequality.Despitethesechallenges,theRenaissancelaidthefoundationformanyaspectsofcontemporaryWesternsociety.Questions:16.________________(p)(Answer:profound)17.________________(c)(Answer:creativity)18.________________(h)(Answer:humanism)19.________________(s)(Answer:scholasticism)20.________________(d)(Answer:contradictions)Part4:ShortAnswerQuestionsTotalQuestions:5|TotalMarks:30Instructions:Answereachquestionin2–4sentences.Passage5:Inrecentdecades,theconceptof"slowfood"hasgainedtractionasacounterresponsetofast-foodculture.OriginatinginItalyin1986,themovementpromoteslocalfoodtraditions,organicfarming,andsustainableagriculture.Advocatesarguethatslowfoodenhancesculinarydiversity,supportssmall-scalefarmers,andreducesenvironmentalimpact.However,itsscalabilityremainsachallenge,asurbanizationandglobaltradeoftenfavormassproduction.A2023studybytheSlowFoodFoundationfoundthatwhile60%ofconsumersexpresssupportforslowfoodprinciples,only25%regularlypurchaselocallysourcedproducts.Criticsarguethatthemovementiselitist,failingtoaddresstheaffordabilityconcernsoflower-incomepopulations.Questions:21.Whatistheprimarygoaloftheslowfoodmovement?(Answer:Topreservelocalfoodtraditionsandpromotesustainableagriculture.)22.Whatisamajorchallengetotheslowfoodmovement’sadoption?(Answer:Highcostsandlimitedavailabilityoflocallysourcedfood.)23.Accordingtothestudy,whatpercentageofconsumersregularlybuyslowfood?(Answer:25%)24.Howdoesslowfoodcontributetoenvironmentalsustainability?(Answer:Itreducesrelianceonindustrialfarmingandsupportslocalecosystems.)25.Whatcriticismisleveledagainsttheslowfoodmovement?(Answer:Itiscriticizedforbeingtooexpensiveandinaccessibletolow-incomegroups.)AnswerKeyandExplanations:Part1:MultipleChoiceQuestions1.BExplanation:Digitalnomadsboostlocaleconomiesthroughspendingonhousing,services,andbusinesses.2.CExplanation:Thepassagestatesthat45%feellonely,indicatingsocialisolationasakeychallenge.3.BExplanation:Citiesinvestininfrastructure(e.g.,Wi-Fi,housing)andcommunityprogramstointegratenomads.4.CExplanation:Thesurveyhighlightsthatmanynomadsexperiencesocialisolationdespitebeinginurbanareas.5.DExplanation:AdvancesinAIcouldreducetheneedforin-personwork,underminingdigitalnomadism.6.BExplanation:Thepassagedefineschanoyuasemphasizingharmony,respect,purity,andtranquility.7.BExplanation:Highcostsofequipmentandtrainingdeterparticipation,especiallyamongyoungergenerations.8.BExplanation:Innovatorsblendtraditionalaestheticswithmoderndesigntoattractyoungeraudiences.9.BExplanation:Thesurveyshowsyoungerpeoplepreferfaster,lessmeditativeactivities.10.BExplanation:Theteaceremonypreservesculturaltraditions,makingitatreasuredpractice.Part2:True/FalseQuestions11.FalseExplanation:Chinaisanobserverstate,notafullmember.12.FalseExplanation:Thecounciladdressesenvironmentalissueslikeclimatechangeandpollution.13.TrueExplanation:ObserverstateslikeChinaandJapanparticipateindiscussions.14.FalseExplanation:MininginGreenlandfacesenvironmentalandpoliticalopposition.15.TrueExplanation:Thecouncil’sjurisdictionislimitedtotheArcticregion.Part3:Gap-FillingExercise16.profoundExplanation:ThepassagedescribestheRenaissanceasa"profound"culturalshift.17.creativi