2026年外語(yǔ)能力水平測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)篇第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）說明：仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage1(2分/題)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehastransformedtheglobaljobmarket,particularlyintech-driveneconomieslikeSiliconValley.Companiesareincreasinglyautomatingroutinetasks,leadingtoasurgeindemandforAIspecialistswhilereducingopportunitiesformiddle-leveladministrativeroles.However,expertsarguethatthisshiftalsocreatesnewrolesinAIethics,datasecurity,andhuman-AIinteraction.Forinstance,a2024reportbytheWorldEconomicForumpredictsthatwhile400millionjobsmaybedisplacedbyautomation,250millionnewrolescouldemergeinrelatedfields.Questions:1.WhatisthemainimpactofAIonthejobmarketaccordingtothepassage?2.WhatnewrolesdoesthepassagesuggestmayemergeduetoAI?Passage2(2分/題)SustainabletourismhasbecomeapriorityforpolicymakersinSoutheastAsia,wherecountrieslikeThailandandVietnamarestrugglingwithovertourism.In2025,theThaigovernmentintroduceda"greenvisa"program,offeringdiscountstoeco-friendlytravelerswhoparticipateinlocalconservationprojects.Thisapproachnotonlyreducescarbonfootprintsbutalsosupportscommunityeconomies.AstudybytheUniversityofBangkokfoundthateco-tourismincreasedlocalrevenueby35%inpilotregions.Critics,however,arguethatsuchmeasuresmaynotbescalablewithoutsubstantialfunding.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoalofThailand’s"greenvisa"program?2.Accordingtothestudy,whateconomicbenefitdoeseco-tourismbringtolocalcommunities?Passage3(2分/題)TheriseofremoteworkhasreshapedurbanplanninginEurope,wherecitieslikeAmsterdamandCopenhagenareinvestinginhome-office-friendlyinfrastructure.Amsterdam’snewzoninglawsrequiredeveloperstoincludeflexibleworkspacesinresidentialbuildings,whileCopenhagenisexpandingitshigh-speedinternetnetworks.Theseinitiativesaimtoattractglobaltalentwhilereducingcommutingpressures.However,someurbanplannerswarnthatoveremphasisonremoteworkcouldleadtodepopulationincentraldistricts.A2026surveybytheEuropeanCommissionrevealsthat60%ofEuropeanspreferhybridworkmodels.Questions:1.WhatarethekeyinvestmentsbeingmadebyAmsterdamandCopenhagentosupportremotework?2.Whatpotentialriskdoesthepassagehighlightregardingremoteworkpolicies?Passage4(2分/題)Theglobalcoffeeindustryisfacingacrisisduetoclimatechange,withBrazilandColombia—topproducers—experiencingunprecedenteddroughts.Inresponse,farmersareadoptingagroforestrytechniques,integratingshadetreestoprotectcoffeeplantsfromextremetemperatures.A2025reportbytheInternationalCoffeeOrganization(ICO)suggeststhatthesemethodscouldincreaseyieldsby20%whileenhancingbiodiversity.Meanwhile,majorbrandslikeStarbucksarecommittingtosourcing100%sustainablecoffeeby2030.However,smallholderfarmersremainconcernedaboutthehighcostsoftransitioningtothesepractices.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarythreattocoffeeproductioninBrazilandColombia?2.Howdoagroforestrytechniquesbenefitcoffeefarmers?Passage5(2分/題)Digitalcurrencies,includingcryptocurrenciesandcentralbankdigitalcurrencies(CBDCs),arereshapingfinancialregulationsinAfrica.CountrieslikeKenya,wheremobilemoneyaccountsfor70%oftransactions,areexploringCBDCstoreducerelianceonforeignreserves.In2024,theBankofKenyalaunchedapilotprojectforitsdigitalshilling,enablingreal-timecross-borderpayments.However,challengespersist,suchasensuringenergysustainabilityforminingoperationsandprotectingusersfromfraud.A2026studybytheAfricanDevelopmentBankpredictsthatdigitalcurrenciescouldboostthecontinent’sGDPby5%withinadecade.Questions:1.WhatisKenya’smotivationfordevelopingaCBDC?2.WhatarethemainchallengesmentionedinthepassageforimplementingdigitalcurrenciesinAfrica?第二部分：詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共10題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）說明：選擇最適合填入空格的單詞或短語(yǔ)。1.Despitethechallenges,theteamremained______determinedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)casuallyB)notablyC)moderatelyD)steadfastly2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingsubsidiestolow-incomefamilies.A)mitigateB)exacerbateC)eliminateD)stabilize3.______technologicaladvancements,thecompanyhasexpandeditsglobalmarketshare.A)IncontrasttoB)DuetoC)RegardlessofD)Owingto4.Thereporthighlightstheneedforbetter______betweengovernmentstoaddresscross-bordercrime.A)coordinationB)cooperationC)communicationD)coordinationandcooperation5.Ifyou______moretimetoprepare,youwouldhaveperformedbetterintheexam.A)hadB)havehadC)hadhadD)wouldhavehad6.Themuseum’sexhibitsoffera______insightintotheculturalhistoryoftheregion.A)comprehensiveB)superficialC)limitedD)biased7.Thecommitteeis______toapprovethebudgetduetoinsufficientfunds.A)inclinedB)reluctantC)eagerD)hesitant8.______theheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertwaspostponedtonextmonth.A)InspiteofB)BecauseofC)DespiteD)Dueto9.Thestudysuggeststhatregularexercisecan______mentalhealthaswellasphysicalwell-being.A)deteriorateB)enhanceC)weakenD)diminish10.Thelegal______requiresallcompaniestodisclosetheirenvironmentalimpactstatements.A)regulationB)directiveC)provisionD)requirement第三部分：完形填空（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）說明：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填入空格。Lastyear,myorganizationlaunchedacommunity-drivenrecyclingprograminLagos,Nigeria.Theinitiativeaimedtoreduceplasticwastebyencouragingresidentstosortrecyclablesatdesignatedcollectionpoints.Atfirst,participationwaslow,asmanypeoplewereunawareofthebenefitsofrecycling.However,aftercollaboratingwithlocalinfluencerstopromotetheprogram,enrollmentincreasedby50%.Thesuccesswasnotjustduetoawarenesscampaignsbutalsobecauseweprovidedincentives,suchasdiscountsatpartnerstores,foractiveparticipants.Now,thecity’slandfillwastehasdecreasedby30%,andtheprogramisexpandingtootherneighborhoods.Thisexperiencetaughtusthatsustainablepracticesthrivewhencommunitiesareengagedandmotivated.1.Whatwastheinitialchallengeoftherecyclingprogram?A)LackofcollectionpointsB)InsufficientfundingC)LowpublicawarenessD)Poorinfrastructure2.Howdidtheorganizationimproveparticipation?A)Byimposingfinesonnon-participantsB)ThroughcelebrityendorsementsC)ByofferingincentivesD)Byforcingmandatorycompliance3.Whatisthemeasurableoutcomeoftheprogramsofar?A)A50%increaseinenrollmentB)A30%reductioninlandfillwasteC)A20%riseinrecyclingfeesD)A10%declineincommunitysupport4.Whatlessondidtheorganizationlearnfromthisinitiative?A)Sustainablepracticesrequirestrictregulations.B)Engagementandmotivationarekey.C)Influencershavenoimpactoncommunityactions.D)Recyclingisunnecessaryinurbanareas.5.Whereistheprogramlikelytoexpandnext?A)ToruralareasoutsideLagosB)ToothercitiesinNigeriaC)TowealthierneighborhoodsinLagosD)Toindustrialzoneswithhighwasteoutput第四部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）說明：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.中國(guó)政府正在推動(dòng)綠色能源發(fā)展，以減少碳排放。2.隨著全球化的深入，跨文化交流變得越來越重要。3.許多非洲國(guó)家正在努力解決基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不足的問題。4.人工智能的進(jìn)步正在改變醫(yī)療行業(yè)的診斷方式。5.為了保護(hù)海洋生物多樣性，國(guó)際社會(huì)需要加強(qiáng)合作。第五部分：寫作（共1題，計(jì)10分）說明：根據(jù)以下主題寫一篇短文（150-200詞）。Theme:TheRoleofTechnologyinSustainableDevelopmentRequirements:-Discusshowtechnologycancontributetoenvironmentalsustainability.-Provideatleasttwoexamples.-Includeyouropiniononthechallengesandopportunities.答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解Passage11.B)Reductionofmiddle-leveladministrativeroles;surgeindemandforAIspecialists.2.A)AIethics,datasecurity,human-AIinteraction.Passage21.B)Toreducecarbonfootprintsandsupportlocaleconomies.2.A)35%increaseinlocalrevenue.Passage31.A)Amsterdam:flexibleworkspacesinresidentialbuildings;Copenhagen:expandinghigh-speedinternetnetworks.2.B)Potentialdepopulationofcentraldistricts.Passage41.A)Unprecedenteddroughtsduetoclimatechange.2.A)Increaseyieldsby20%;enhancebiodiversity.Passage51.A)Toreducerelianceonforeignreserves.2.A)Highcostsoftransitioningtoagroforestry;energysustainability;fraudprotection.第二部分：詞匯與語(yǔ)法1.D)steadfastly2.A)mitigate3.B)Dueto4.D)coordinationandcooperation5.A)had6.A)comprehensive7.B)reluctant8.C)Despite9.B)enhance10.A)regulation第三部分：完形填空1.C)Lowpublicawareness2.C)Byofferingincentives3.B)A30%reductioninlandfillwaste4.B)Engagementandmotivationarekey.5.B)ToothercitiesinNigeria第四部分：翻譯1.TheChinesegovernmentispromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergytoreducecarbonemissions.2.Withthedeepeningofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.3.ManyAfricancountriesareworkinghardtoaddresstheproblemofinsufficientinfrastructure.4.