2026年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試預(yù)測(cè)模擬及答案詳解一、寫作（1題，15分）題目：Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonTraditionalIndustriesPrompt:Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI),manytraditionalindustriesareundergoingsignificanttransformations.SomearguethatAIbringsefficiencyandinnovation,whileothersworryaboutjoblossesandethicalissues.Writeanessayofatleast150wordsdiscussingboththepositiveandnegativeimpactsofAIonatraditionalindustryofyourchoice.Providespecificexamplestosupportyour觀點(diǎn).答案與解析：Answer:Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intotraditionalindustrieshassparkedwidespreaddebate.Oneofthemostaffectedsectorsismanufacturing.Ontheonehand,AIenhancesproductivitybyautomatingrepetitivetasks.Forinstance,smartfactoriesuseroboticarmstoassembleproductswithhigherprecisionandspeed,reducinglaborcosts.Additionally,AI-drivenpredictivemaintenanceminimizesdowntimebyanalyzingmachinedata,ensuringsmootheroperations.Theseadvancementsnotonlyimproveefficiencybutalsoallowcompaniestoscaleproductionwithoutextensivehumanintervention.Ontheotherhand,theriseofAIposesathreattoemployment.Workerswhosejobsinvolveroutinemanuallabor,suchasassemblylineworkers,facetheriskofredundancy.Moreover,ethicalconcernsariseregardingdataprivacyanddecision-makingtransparency.Forexample,AIalgorithmsinsupplychainmanagementmayinadvertentlyprioritizecostoversustainability,leadingtoenvironmentalharm.Inconclusion,whileAIofferstransformativebenefits,italsochallengestraditionalindustriestoadapt.Companiesmustinvestinretrainingworkersandimplementingsafeguardstomitigatenegativeimpacts.Balancinginnovationwithhuman-centricpracticesiscrucialforsustainableprogress.解析：1.結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：文章分為引言、主體段落（正反觀點(diǎn)）和結(jié)論，邏輯連貫。2.論據(jù)具體：以制造業(yè)為例，列舉自動(dòng)化和預(yù)測(cè)性維護(hù)的實(shí)例，增強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力。3.語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確：使用高級(jí)詞匯（如"transformations,""minimizesdowntime"）和復(fù)雜句式（如"whiletheriseofAIposesathreat..."）。4.緊扣主題：始終圍繞AI對(duì)傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)的雙重影響展開(kāi)，避免偏離。二、聽(tīng)力（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）注意：本部分為文字模擬，實(shí)際考試為音頻形式。題目1（短對(duì)話）：Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman'sproposal?A:"It'stooriskytoimplement."B:"Itrequiresmorepreparation."C:"Sheshouldconsideralternatives."D:"It'sfeasiblebutneedsapproval."對(duì)話模擬（文字形式）：Man:"Haveyouthoughtaboutlaunchinganewproductline?Itcouldboostourrevenue."Woman:"Iagree,butweneedadetailedmarketanalysisfirst.Withoutit,itmightbackfire."答案：B解析：女士提到需要"marketanalysis"（市場(chǎng)分析），暗示需要更多準(zhǔn)備，故選B。題目2（長(zhǎng)對(duì)話）：Q:Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A:Universityapplicationprocedures.B:Careerdevelopmentstrategies.C:Onlinecourseselections.D:Internshipopportunities.對(duì)話模擬（文字形式）：Man:"I'mstrugglingtodecidebetweenthemarketingandfinanceinternship.Whichonesuitsmebetter?"Woman:"Consideryourlong-termgoals.Marketingofferscreativity,whilefinanceismoreanalytical.Haveyoutakenanybusinesscourses?"答案：D解析：對(duì)話圍繞實(shí)習(xí)選擇展開(kāi)，提及marketing和finance，故選D。題目3（講座片段）：Q:Whatisthespeaker'smainconcernabouturbansprawl?A:Trafficcongestion.B:Housingaffordability.C:Environmentaldegradation.D:Economicinefficiency.講座模擬（文字形式）：Speaker:"Urbansprawlleadstoincreasedrelianceoncars,whichinturnpollutesairandconsumesland.Greenspacesareshrinking,andinfrastructurecostsrise."答案：C解析：講者強(qiáng)調(diào)pollution和landconsumption，指向環(huán)境問(wèn)題，故選C。題目4（短對(duì)話）：Q:Whydidthewomanapologizetotheman?A:Shemissedhismeeting.B:Shearrivedlate.C:Shemadeamistakeinthereport.D:Sheforgothisbirthday.對(duì)話模擬（文字形式）：Man:"Inoticedyouskippedtheteammeetingyesterday."Woman:"Oh,I'msosorry!Myalarmdidn'tgooff.I'llmakeitup."答案：B解析：女士承認(rèn)"alarmdidn'tgooff"（鬧鐘沒(méi)響），暗示遲到，故選B。題目5（長(zhǎng)對(duì)話）：Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A:Takeabreakfromstudying.B:Joinastudygroup.C:Revisehernotesimmediately.D:Seekhelpfromatutor.對(duì)話模擬（文字形式）：Woman:"Ican'tunderstandthischapter.I'vebeenreadingforhoursbutnothingmakessense."Man:"Maybeit'sbettertodiscussitwithpeers.Sometimesexplainingconceptstoothershelpsclarifythem."答案：B解析：男士建議"joinastudygroup"（加入學(xué)習(xí)小組），故選B。三、閱讀理解（共2題，每題10分，合計(jì)20分）題目1（長(zhǎng)篇閱讀，匹配題）：Passage:Artificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingindustriesglobally,butitsimpactvariesbyregion.IndevelopedcountriesliketheU.S.andGermany,AIadoptionisdrivenbyadvancedmanufacturingandtechhubs.CompaniesuseAIforpredictiveanalytics,optimizingsupplychains,andautomatinglogistics.Forexample,Tesla'sGigafactoriesleverageAItostreamlinebatteryproduction.Incontrast,emergingeconomiessuchasIndiaandVietnamareintegratingAIintoagricultureandhealthcare.StartupsinIndiauseAI-poweredappstomonitorcrophealth,reducingpesticideuse.Meanwhile,VietnamemploysAIinruralbankingtoexpandfinancialaccess.However,challengespersist.Poorinfrastructureanddatagapshinderwidespreadadoptionintheseregions.Governmentsplayapivotalroleinbridgingthegap.PoliciessupportingdigitalliteracyandinfrastructuredevelopmentcanaccelerateAIintegration.Forinstance,Singapore’sSmartNationinitiativefostersAIresearchandpublic-privatepartnerships.Questions:1.WhichcountryusesAIinagriculture?2.WhatisakeychallengeinAIadoptionforemergingeconomies?3.HowdoesSingaporepromoteAIdevelopment?4.WhatisTesla’sGigafactory’suseofAI?5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?答案與解析：1.India解析：文中明確提到"AI-poweredappstomonitorcrophealthinIndia."2.Poorinfrastructureanddatagaps解析："Poorinfrastructureanddatagapshinderwidespreadadoptionintheseregions."3.FostersAIresearchandpublic-privatepartnerships解析："Singapore’sSmartNationinitiativefostersAIresearchandpublic-privatepartnerships."4.Optimizingbatteryproduction解析："AIisusedforpredictiveanalyticsandoptimizingsupplychainsinTesla’sGigafactories."5.TodiscussAI’sregionalimpactandchallenges解析：文章對(duì)比發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體的AI應(yīng)用，并分析問(wèn)題與對(duì)策。題目2（仔細(xì)閱讀）：Passage:Climatechangeisdisproportionatelyaffectingsmallislanddevelopingstates(SIDS).Thesenations,thoughcontributingminimallytoglobalemissions,facesevereconsequenceslikerisingsealevelsandextremeweather.TheMaldives,forexample,risksbecominguninhabitableifcurrenttrendscontinue.Internationalcooperationisessential.TheParisAgreementrecognizedSIDS'vulnerability,offeringfinancialandtechnicalsupport.However,implementationlags.Limitedresourcesanddebtburdenspreventeffectiveadaptationmeasures.Localinnovationsofferhope.TheMarshallIslandsdevelopedablockchain-basedcarboncreditsystem,enablingsustainablefinancing.Similarly,Fiji'srenewableenergyprojectsdemonstrateviablealternativestofossilfuels.Yet,theseeffortsrequireglobalamplification.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarythreattoSIDSduetoclimatechange?2.HowdoestheMarshallIslandsaddressclimatefinance?3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheParisAgreement?4.WhyareSIDSvulnerabledespitelowemissions?5.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?答案與解析：1.Risingsealevelsandextremeweather解析：文中提到"risingsealevelsandextremeweather"（海平面上升和極端天氣）。2.Blockchain-basedcarboncreditsystem解析："TheMarshallIslandsdevelopedablockchain-basedcarboncreditsystem."3.RecognizedSIDS'vulnerabilitybutimplementationlags解析："TheParisAgreementrecognizedSIDS'vulnerability,butimplementationlags."4.Limitedresourcesanddebtburdens解析："Limitedresourcesanddebtburdenspreventeffectiveadaptationmeasures."5.ClimatechangeposessevereriskstoSIDS,requiringglobalaction解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)SIDS的脆弱性，呼吁國(guó)際合作和本地創(chuàng)新。四、翻譯（1題，15分）題目：TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(nolessthan100words):近年來(lái)，中國(guó)政府大力推動(dòng)綠色能源發(fā)展。風(fēng)力發(fā)電和太陽(yáng)能光伏項(xiàng)目遍布全國(guó)，尤其在西部地區(qū)。這些項(xiàng)目不僅緩解了能源短缺問(wèn)題，還創(chuàng)造了大量就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。然而，綠色能源的推廣仍面臨挑戰(zhàn)。例如，儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)的不足限制了可再生能源的穩(wěn)定性。此外，部分地區(qū)的電網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施老化，難以支持大規(guī)模綠色能源接入。為解決這些問(wèn)題，政府已提出一系列政策，包括補(bǔ)貼技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作。專家預(yù)測(cè)，隨著技術(shù)進(jìn)步和投資增加，中國(guó)綠色能源將在未來(lái)十年實(shí)現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展。答案與解析：Answer:Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedthedevelopmentofgreenenergy.Windpowerandsolarphotovoltaicprojectshavebeenwidelyestablishedacrossthecountry,particularlyinwesternregions.Theseinitiativesnotonlyalleviateenergyshortagesbutalsocreatesubstanti