大學(xué)英語六級改革適用(閱讀)模擬試

卷472

一、長篇閱讀(本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。)

WirelessChargingMayTakePlaceofWiredChargingA)Lastmonth,itwasrevealed

thatToyotahadplanstoreleaseaplug-inelectricPriusin2016thatneedednoplugatall

torecharge,thankstowirelesstechnologyfromaU.S.companycalledWiTricity.The

nextday,Intelannouncedplanstoreleaseacompletelywire-freepersonalcomputerby

2016—nopowercord,nomonitorcable,nothing.Ninedayslater,Starbucksannounced

thatitwouldbegininstallingDuracellPowermatwirelesschargingpadsintablesand

countersinitsstoresacrosstheUnitedStates.B)Forwirelesschargingtechnology,the

newsheadlinesinJunewere,well,ratherelectric.(Thisisthepartwhereyougroan.)Look

moreclosely,though,andyou'llnoticethatwirelesschargingtechispoisedtobreak

throughinthenextfewyears,dramaticallychangingourrelationshipwithour

increasinglymobile,butstilllethered,electronicdevices.Thoratec,ahealthcare

company,isworkingwithWiTricityonawirelesswaytochargeheartpumpsandother

medicalequipment.LockheedMarlin,theaerospaceanddefensegiant,isworkingona

laser-basedsystemtorechargedronesinmid-flight.Thelistgoeson.C)Thewireless

powermarketisexpectedtoexplodefroma$216millionin2013to$8.5billionin2018

globally,accordingtoIHSTechnology,amarketresearchfirm.Why,then,aremostofus

stillwrestlingwithapileofcordsathome?"Therealityisthattheoverallwireless

chargingmarketforconsumerelectronicsisintheveryearlystages,"saysKamilGrajski,

vicepresidentofengineeringatQualcommandthefoundingpresidentoftheAlliancefor

WirelessPower,orA4WPforshort,oneofthreegroupsworkingonthedevelopmentof

wirelesschargingtechnologies.D)lnduction,thetechnologybehindwirelesscharging,

isn'tnew—it'sbeenaroundforwelloverahundredyears.Here'showitworks:an

inductioncoilcreatesanelectromagneticfield(onachargingdockofsomekind)that

comesincontactwithanotherinductioncoil(attachedtothedevicetobecharged),

transferringelectricitytoit.ICsthesameprocessusedtojuiceupyourelectric

toothbrushinitschargingstand,Grajskisays.E)Bu(inductiontechnologyhaslimitations

(hathavelimiteditsmainstreamappeal.Ilonlyallowsforasingledevicelobecharged

percoil,makingitclunkyandrelativelyinefficientintoday'smulti-deviceworld,andit

requirespreciseplacementofthedevicetobechargedsothatthecoilsarealignedin

ordertoinitiateandsustainthechargingprocess.F)Proponentsofinductivetechnology

likeRanPoliakine,chiefexecutiveofPowermat,believethekeytoincreasingadoption

ofwirelesschargingliesnotinfiguringoutthefastestormostefficientconnection,butin

makingthetechnologyavailabletopeoplewheretheyneeditmost."Theissuewcarc

tryingtoaddressishowwckeepconsumerschargedthroughouttheday,"hesays."The

barriertoentiywasrelevancy.Wheredoweputthechargingspots?"Headded:"The

placeyoumostlyneedthisserviceisoutsideyourhomeandyouroffice."G)Hehasa

point.PlacingchargingstationsinStarbuckslocationsisonewaytodothat,saving

customersfromtheinevitableoutletsearchthatcomeswithadrawn-outsessionatthe

cafe.Placementinairportsandhotels,alsointheworksatPowermat,aretwomore

ways.(OnethingpeoplemaynotknowaboutPovvcrmat'schargingstations:whenusedin

conjunctionwithacloud-basedmanagementsystemthecompanyprovides,aretailercan

monitorwhoisatwhichstationandforhowlong.WhichmeansStarbuckscouldeither

giveyouthebootforsquattingfbrsixhoursorbeamyouacouponforafreerefillto

keepyouthere.)H)Anotherreasonfbrthetechnology'sslowadoption?Agoodold-

fashionedstandardswarbetweenindustrygroups.ThePowerMattersAlliance,orPMA,

backsonetypeofinductionstandardandcountsDuracell,Prccter&Gamble,Qualcomm,

andWiTricityasmembers.TheWirelessPowerConsortium,orWPC,backsaninduction

standardcalledQi(pronouncedchee)andcountsHitachi,IKEAandVerizonasmembers.

Somecompanies,suchasMicrosoftandSamsung,aremembersofbothgroups.I)The

twostandardsusewhatisessentiallythesametechnologybutapplyitwithdifferent

specifications,creatingproblemsforthecompaniesthatmustembedthetechnologyin

theirproducts.AccordingtoJohnPerzow,vicepresidentofirarketdevelopmentfor

WPC,63phonesonthemarksttodaysupporttheQistandard,includingthosefrom

Nokia,Google,andSony.Meanwhile,GoogleNexusandLGphones,amongothers,will

havePowcnnatcompatibilitybuiltintothem.J)Touptheante,Powcrmathasplansto

giveawayfree"chargingrings,"similartothosemadebytheFinnishfirmPowcrKissit

acquiredlastyear,toStarbuckscustomerstoencouragethemtousein-storechargers.(k

planstosellthematretailforlessthan$IO.)Meanwhile,thePMAstruckadealwith

A4WPinFebruarytosupportitsRezencestandard,whichusesanotherkindofwireless

chargingtechnologycalledmagneticresonance.K)Bothindustrygroupslooktomagnetic

resonancetechnologyas(helikelysecond-generationstandardibrwirelesscharging,

thankstoitsabilitytotransferlargerquantitiesofenergyandthereforesupportlarger

devicessuchaskitchenappliances.(TheWPCsaysitisworkingonitsownversionofthe

tech.)ThewirelessPC(hatInteldemonstratedatComputexlastmonth—youcanseeitin

avideohere-usestheRezencestandard.L)Magneticresonancetechnologyrelieson

resonantmagneticcoupling,whichcreatesamagneticfieldaroundeachcoilthat

transferspowerwithouthavingtoaligncoilsprecisely.Itcanchargeadeviceacross

smalldistances(abouttwoinches)ratherthanrequiringnear-directcontact—atablecanbe

retrofitwithachargingpadattachedunderneathitinsteadofembeddedinitssurface.

M)Magneticresonancealsoallowsmorethanonedevicetohechargedatthesametime.

TheRezencestandardusestheBluetoothconnectionalreadypresentinmanymobile

electronicstodetectthepresenceofacompatiblecharger.Thetechnologyisnotyeton

themarket,butGrajskianticipatesproductsusingRezencecouldbeseeninstoresas

soonasthisyear."Someofthebarriersarejustgetting(herightplayersinindustryto

adopt(hetechnologyandmakeitavailableatareasonableprice,"hesays.N)Still,two

inchesis(woinches.Whataboutbeamingpoweracrossaroom?Thal'swhereWiTricity

comesin.Bornoutof(heMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyin2007,thecompany

continuestodevelopwhatKaynamHedayat,vicepresidentofproductmanagementand

marketing,calls"highlyresonantwirelesspowertransfer"technology.O)Imaginean

operasingerwhocanbreakglasswithhervoice—that'showthetechnologyworks,

Hedayatsays."Objectshaveacertainfrequencybywhichtheystartvibrating,uhesays,

luneareceiverandadevicecothesamefrequencyandtheybegincommunicatingwith

eachother."Theenergyisonly(ransferrediodevices(hataretunedtothatfrequency,"he

says.Thisallowselectricitytotransferoverdistancesofuptofourfeet."Withthat,alot

ofpossibilitiesopenup,"headds.Suchaschargingvehiclesormedicalequipment

wirelessly."Wiresinhospitalsarcabigissuebecauseyouhavetosterilizeeverydevice,"

Hedayatsays.P)Oruseinmilitaryapplications,whererobotsinthefieldcanbe

rechargedwhileinposition.Wirelesschargingtechcouldalsohelpsoldierscutdownon

(henearly40poundsofbatterythatmanysoldierscarryontheirbacks,Hedayatsays.

Andchargingsensorsonsubmarineswouldenablebatterychargingindeep-sea

conditions,whereit'sunsafetorunwires.Q)Fornow,thewirelesschargingstandards

warrageson,andthetechnologyremainsanoveltyatbest.Butilcan'tgoonforever.Just

asWi-Fibecamethestandardprotocolforwirelessdataexchangebetweencomputers,so

shallonewirelesschargingstandardemergeasthewinner.Onlythenwillweseewhat

wirelesschargingiscapableof."Infourorfiveyears,therewillbeonestandardfor

wirelesslychargingdevices,"Hedayatsays."Youwillforgetaboutdifferentadaptersand

connecters.Youwillfindahotspotandifsjustgoingtowork."

1、Themagneticresonancetechnologycantransferlargerquantitiesofenergyso(hat

supportlargerdevices.

標(biāo)海答案：K

知識點解析：題干意為磁共振可以傳輸更多的電力，從而為電量更大的設(shè)備充電。

根據(jù)題干中的“magneticresonancetechnology”可定位至K段首句“Bothindustry

groupslooktomagneticresonancetechnologyasthelikelysecond—generationstandard

forwirelesscharging,thankstoitsabilitytotransferlargerquantitiesofenergyand

thereforesupportlargerdevicessuchaskitchenappliances.”,題干是對該句部分內(nèi)容

的改寫。

2、Theworkingprincipleofinductionisthesamewiththeprincipleofthecharging

standofelectrictoothbrush.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：題干意為電磁感應(yīng)的工作原理跟用充電座給電動牙刷充電沒什么不

同o根據(jù)題干中的"magneticresonancetechnology,,44electrictoothbrush”可定位至D

段末句"Induction...It'sthesameprocessusedtojuiceupyourelectrictoothbrushin

itschargingstand,Grajskisays.”，題干與該句意思一致。

3、WirelesschargingstationscanbesetupinStarbuckslocations,airportsandhotels,

andintheworksatPowermat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識點解析：題干意為無線充電點可以設(shè)立在星巴克、機場、酒店或Powermat的

充電站里。根據(jù)題干中的“Starbuckslocations?airportsandhotels”可定位至G段首

句“Hehasapoint.PlacingchargingstationsinStarbuckslocationsisonewaytodo

that,savingcustomersfromtheinevitableoutletsearchthatcomeswithadrawn-out

sessionalthecafe.Placementinairportsandhotels,alsoin(heworksatPowermat,

aretwomoreways.題干是對該句部分內(nèi)容的同義改寫。

4、ThestandardsofPMAandWPCadoptthesametechnologybutdifferent

specifications.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答窠：I

知識點解析：題干意為PMA和WPC的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)采用了相同的技術(shù)和不同的規(guī)格。根

據(jù)題干中的“PMAandWPC"和"specifications”可定位至I段首句“Thetwostandards

usewhatisessentiallythesametechnologybutapplyitwithdifferentspecifications,

creatingproblcmsforthecompaniesthatmustembedthetechnologyintheir

products.”，題干是對該句前半部分的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

5、Wirelesschargingtechnologycanbeusedindeep-seaconditionsbecauseit'snotsafe

torunwiresinthesea.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：P

知識點解析：題干意為因為在水下拉電線很不安全，因而無線充電技術(shù)可以用于深

海環(huán)境中。根據(jù)題干中的“deep-seaconditions”可定位至P段末句“Andcharging

sensorsonsubmarineswouldenablebatterychargingindeep-seaconditions,whereit's

unsafetorunwires.題干是對該句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

6、Makingthetechnologyavailabletopeoplewheretheyneeditmostisthekeyto

increasingadoptionofwirelesscharging.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識點解析：題干意為如何讓人們在最需要的地方用上它是推廣無線充電技術(shù)的關(guān)

鍵。根據(jù)題干中的"thekeytoincreasingadoptionofwirelesscharging”可定位至F段

首句^ProponentsofinductivetechnologylikeRanPoliakine.chiefexecutive

ofPowermat,believethekeytoincreasingadoptionofwirelesschargingliesnotin

figuringoutthefastestormostefficientconnection,butinmakingthetechnology

availabletopeoplewheretheyneeditmost.”，題干?提取了該句的部分內(nèi)容。

7、Althoughourelectronicdevicesarebecomingmoreandmoremobile,theywillnot

functionwithoutelectricwire.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：題干意為我們今天的電子設(shè)備雖然移動化程度越來越高，但離開電線

將無法運行。根據(jù)題干中的“mobile”和“notfunctionwithoutelectricwire.可定位至

B段第二句"Lookmoreclosely,though,andyou'llnotice:hatwirelesschargingtech

ispoisedtobreakthroughinthenextfewyears,dramaticallychangingour

relalionshipwithourincreasinglymobile,butstilltethered,electronicdevices.”,題

干提取了該句的部分信息。

8、RezenceadoptstheBluetoothconnectioninmanymobileelectronicstosearchfora

compatiblecharger.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識點解析：題干意為Rezence利用了很多手機都具備的藍牙功能，來搜索能夠與

手機兼容的充電器.根據(jù)題干中的“Rsence”和“acompatiblecharger”可定位至M段

第：句“TheRezencestandardusestheBluetoothconnectionalreadypresentinmany

mobileelectronicstodetectthepresenceofacompatiblecharger.”，題干與該句意思

一致。

9、ThestandardswarbetweenPMAandWPCisareasonfbrtheinductiontechnology's

slowadoption.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識點解析：題干意為電力事業(yè)聯(lián)盟(PMA)和無線充電聯(lián)盟(WPC)之間爆發(fā)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

之爭是電磁感應(yīng)充電技術(shù)推廣較慢的一個原因。根據(jù)題干中的“mobile”和

“notfunctionwithoutelectricwire.”可定位至H段開頭“Anotherreasonfor

thetechnology'sslowadoption?Agoodold—fashionedstandardswarbetween

industrygroups.ThePowerMattersAlliance,orPMA,backsonetypeofinduction

standard...TheWirelessPowerConsortium,orWPC”,題干是對該句的同義改寫

10、Theinductiontechnologyisinconvenientandinefficientfortodaybecauseper

electromagneticcoilcanpowerforonlyasingledevice.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點角,析：題干意為每個電磁感應(yīng)線圈只能給一臺設(shè)冬充電.因此在如今看來顯

得低效、不便。根據(jù)題干中的“electromagneticcoil”可定位至E段第二句"It

onlyallowsfbrasingledevicetobechargedpercoil?makingitclunkyand

rclativclyincfficicntintoday'smulti-dcviccworld....”,題干是對該句的改寫。

DesigntheProspectivePatientRoomA)There'sverylittlethat'ssexyaboutthehealth

careindustiy.Withinthetangledthreadsconnectinggovernmentregulation,opaque

insurancepolicies,andtheactualworkofpatientcareitself,there'snotalotofroomfor

glitzorstyle,andcertainlyverylittletimefbrthoseworkingwithinthehealthcare

machinetostepback,takeinventoryofthelargersystem,andreflectonwhat'sworking,

what'snot,andwhatcouldbebetterifonlysomeonewouldstopandthinkthrough

certainproblems.Thisaspectofhealthcareensuresthatvirtuallynobodyintheindustry

hasthetimeortheinclinationtodwellontheroleofdesign.B)Accordingtoasmall

groupofarchitectsanddesigners,thislackofdesign-thinkingispreciselywhythehealth

careindustrystrugglestodeliveronsomanylevels.Design,afterall,isn'tjustabout

form.It'saboutfunction."Wethinkthatdesignhasthepowertorevolutionizeindustries,

justasithasinelectronics,incars,ineverythingelse,"SalleyWhitmansays."Butin

healthcarewehaven'ttappedintothatinasystematicway."C)WhitmanistheExecutive

DirectorofNXTHealth,anon-profithealthcaredesignorganizationthatshedescribesas

somethingliketheresearchanddevelopmentshopthatthehealthcareindustryhas

alwayslacked.NXTHealthgotitsstartbackin2006viaaDepartmentofDefensegrant

askingtheorganizationtoleadadesigncollaborationinproducingthehospitalroomof

thefuture—notafuturisticoperatingtheatreorasuiteofnewtreatmenttechnologies,but

apatientroomthatcouldimprovehealthcareoutcomesattheindividuallevel.Theroom

itselfandthedesignprinciplesunderpinningithaveundergonesomechangesand

alterationsintheinterim,butfundamentallytheobjectivehasremainedthesame:to

createbetterpatientcarestrictlythroughbetterdesign—nogame-changingtechnological

breakthroughsorfederallegislationrequired.D)Thefinalproductofthateffort—

christenedPatientRoom2020—wasunveiledthismonthattheDuPontCorianDesign

StudioinNewYorkCity.Onitsface(hedifferencesbetweenthepatientroomofthe

presentandthepatientroomofthefuturemightappearlargelycosmetic.ButtheNXT

Healthteamanditscollaborators—morethan30industr}rpartnerskickedintechnology,

materials,andknow-howtoproducetheprototype-insistthatPatientRoom2020notbe

takenat,well,facevalue.E)Thestreamliningandpackagingofdisparatetechnologiesfor

patientandcaregiverusemightseemlikeobvioussolutions,theredesignofthe

bathroom,aniceaesthetictouch.Butwhatthisreallyrepresents,theteamsays,isa

wholesalerethinkingofthepatientenvironment,whichhasremainedlargelyunchanged

fbrdecades.F)"Thehealthcareindustryitselfisreallyatacrossroads,it'sreallybeing

turnedupsidedownfromaclinicalperspective,"saysAndrewQuirk,seniorvice

presidentfor(heHealthCareCentreofExcellencealtheU.S.outpostofglobal

constructionfirmSkanska(SKBSY),acollaboratoronthePatientRoom2020project.

"Sowhenyouturnto(hebuiltenvironment,youcan'texpectiodeliverhealthcarein(he

futurethesameway一andinthesamespace—asyoudidinthelastfewdecades."?

G)Whatdrewhimtotheproject.Quirksays,wastheideathatforthefirsttimeinthe

historyofmodernhealthcare,ateamofdesignerswasbeingseriouslychallengedto

integratetechnologyandarchitectureintoaseamlessenvironmentratherthanretrofita

handfulofpre-existinghealthcaretechnologiesintoapre-existingspace."Everyother

timeI'veheard,thisisthepatientroomofthefuture,there'snothingnewaboutit,"Quirk

says."Thisprojectreallytookaleapoffaithinintegratingtechnologyandarchitecture

andreallyincorporatingalloftheactivitiesthatwilltypicallygooninapatientroominto

thedesign."H)PatientRoom2020isindeedahighlyintegratedorchestrationof

technologies,materials,andplug-and-playcapabilities,encompassingthecustomary

technologiesonewouldexpecttofindinahospitalroomaswellaswhollynewones

aimedatenhancingpatientcomfortandcareorcaregiverefficiency.Forinstance,iheso-

calledpatientribbonwrapsallthewayaroundthebed,fromheadwalltoceilingto

footwall.Theheadwallcontainsthenecessarymachineryforcapturingvitalsignsaswell

asanyoxygentanksorotherhardwarethatmightbenecessary.I)Theoverheadpanel

containspatient-controlledlighting,whilethefootwallcontainsadisplaythatcanbeused

fbreverythingfromvideo-consultingwithdoctorstopullinguphospitalinformationto

viewingentertainment(allcontrolledfromthebedviatabletcomputer).Caregivertechin

theroomincludesahand-washingstation,built-inRFIDtechfortrackinginstruments,

andsimulatedUVsanitationofworkstationstocutdownontheriskofhospital-acquired

infection.J)Thcunderlyingtechnologieswereprovidedhymorethantwodozen

companieslargeandsmall-OsramSylvaniaprovidedsomeofthelighting,fahrics-

makerMillikencustomizedantibacterialtextilesforlinensandscrubs,Duracellchipped

inchargingtechnology—andlargelypackagedupinDuPont's(DD)Corian,anon-porous

surfacematerialselectedbythedesignteamforitseaseofcleaningandthefactthatitis

(hermoformable.leavingfewseamsorjointswherebacteriamightthrive.K)Taken

altogether,PatientRoom2020isdesignedtoaddresssomeglaringshortcomingsrifein

(hehealthcaresystemtoday:alackofpatientengagementinhisorherowntreatment,

hospital-acquiredinfections,caregiverinefficiency,andoverallpatientdiscomfort,which

candistractfromrehabilitationandgenerallycanmakehospitalroomsmiserable

environments.L)That'swhyPatientRoom2020isn'tjusttechnologyfortechnology's

sake,Whitmansays.Eachelementwaschosenforareasonandplacedintheright

locationtoenhancebothpatientengagementandcaregiverpertormanceandefficiency.

It'sasystemsapproach—something(hathaslongbeenemployedtoboostefficiencyin

otherindustriesbuthasbeensorelylackinginbasicpatientcare,wherethingsareoften

stilldonepiecemealwithpenandclipboard.M)Mostimportantly,itsdesigninfluencing

behavioursandoutcomes,Whitmansays,andinahealthcareenvironmentwherefixed

costsandotherinefficienciesareoftenbeyondanindividualhospital'scontrol,enhanced

humanperformancethroughdesigngivesadministratorsauniquetoolforcuttingcosts

andimprovingcare.N)"Idonotbelievethatbuildingthingsthesamewaybutatlower

costisgoingtohelpwiththingslikereadmission,withhospital-acquiredinfections,"

Whitmansays."Thesearesomeof(hebigissueswe'redealingwithpaymentreform,

becauseyou'repayingforperformance.Hospitalsaregoingtogetpaidbecausetheir

patientsdon'tfall,becausetheydon'tgetsickerwhilethey'rethere,becausethey

understandtheircaresowhentheyleavetheydon'tcomebacktheseareall

performancemetricsthefederalgovernmentistracking.So(hisisnotjustaboutpulling

intechnologysowecanhavefancierelectronicmedicalrecords."O)Ratherit'sabouta

valuepropositionfortheindustry.Thekindsoftechnologiesandmaterialsintegratedinto

PatientRoom2020certainlyaren'tlessexpensivethanthecontemporaiyalternatives.

Butlong-termthey'llimprovebothpatientoutcomesandbottomlines.Inthenearterm,

convertingpatientroomstosomethinglikePatientRoom2020willlikelyremain

somewhatcost-prohibitiveformanyhospitals,Quirksays,butovertimecostswill

declineandROIforthesetechnologieswillcomemorequickly.P)Andbesides,Whitman

says,theideabehindPatientRoom2020isn'tforhospitalstograftthismodeldirectly

ontotheirhospitals,buttoinspireaparadigmshiftinthewaythehealthcareindustry

thinksabouttheroleofdesigningeneral.Theprototypeprovidesapracticalmodelfrom

whichadministratorsandarchitectscandirectlyborroworsimplydrawinspiration.But

morethanthati(providesaclearexampleofhowmeaningfulgooddesigncanbe,even

inanindustryasunsexyashealthcare."Inthefuturetherearegoingtobefewer

hospitals,sowhenwebuild(hosehospitalswebetterbuildthemright,"Whitmansays.

"Weneedtobuildtheminahighlyengineered,highlytechnologicalwaysothattheyare

actuallypartofthecareprocess,notjustanappendage."

11、DuPont'sCorianisakindofnon-poroussurface,cleanandhotformingmaterial.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識點解析：題干意為杜邦公司的可麗耐是一種無孔表面材料，便于清潔，而且可

熱成型。根據(jù)題干中的“D干on的Corian”可定位至J段“Duracellchippedin

chaigiiiglculiiiology-andlargelypackagedupinDuP5il'b(DD)Curiun,aiion-puious

surfaccmaterialselectedbythedesignteamforitseaseofcleaningandthefactthatit

isthermofbrmable?leavingfewseamsorjointswherebacteriamightthrive.”，題干提

取了該句的部分信息。

12、Superficially,thedecorationisthemaindifferencebetweentoday'spatientrooms

andthepatientroomofthefuture.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：題干意為從表面上看來，裝修是如今的病房與未來的病房主要的不同

之處。這與D段第二句"OnitsfacethedifierencesbetweenthePatientroomof

thepresentandthepatientroomofthefuturemightappearlargelycosmetic.”意思一

致，題干中的“Superficially”與原文中“Onits自ce”相對應(yīng)。

13、PatientRoom2020providesautilitymodelforadministratorsandarchitectsand

arousestheirinspiration.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答窠：P

知識點解析：題干意為“2020病房”為醫(yī)院管理者和建筑師提供了一種實用模

型.并啟發(fā)他們思考。根捱題干中的“autilitymodel”和“administratorsand

architects”可定位至P段第二句"Theprototypeprovidesapracticalmodelfromwhich

administratorsandarchitectscandirectlyborroworsimplydrawinspiration.題干是

對該句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，其中的“autilitymodel”與原文市“apracticalmode『相對應(yīng)。

14、WhitmanbelievesthatthepurposeofPatientRoom2020istooptimizepatients,

treatmentprocessandadvancethemedicalstaffsefficiency.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識點解析：題干意為“2020病房”的目的就是要讓病人更好地參與治療進程，同

時提高醫(yī)護人員的工作效率。根據(jù)題干中的“thepurposeofPatientRoom2020”和

“advancethemedicalstaffsefficiency”可定位至L段首句"That'swhyPatient

Room2020isn'tjusttechnologyfbrtechnology'ssake,Whitmansays.Eachelement

waschosenfbrareasonandplacedintherightlocationtoenhancebothpatient

engagementandcaregiverperformanceandefficiency.”，題干是對該句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

15、PatientRoom2020possessesthetechnologiesappliedincommonpatientroomsand

newtechnologiesinorder(oenhancethecomfortand(heefficiencyofmedicalstuff.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識點解析：題干意為“2020病房”包含了一般病房常見的各種技術(shù)。乂有各種旨

在提高病人舒適度或醫(yī)護人員工作效率的全新技術(shù)。這是對H段首句-Patient

Rooni2020isindeedahighlyintegratedorchestrationoftechnologies,materia