大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷43（共9套）

（共778題）

大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷第1套

一、作文（本題共7題，每題分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:InnovationandTradition.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.1.目前我國十分重視創(chuàng)新2.傳統(tǒng)文化也應(yīng)得到重視3.二者

之間的關(guān)系應(yīng)如何處理InnovationandTradition

相汁隹答案：InnovationandTraditionNowadaysinnovationisdrawingmoreandmore

attentioninChina.ItisregardedasanapproachtoorevenacriterionfbrChina's

modernization.Thusinnovationinallthefieldslikescienceandtechnology,education,

andmanagementandadministrationisencouragedandmanypeoplearenowactively

involvedintheeffortsinrenovationandinnovation.Atthesametime,Chinese

traditionalcultureisalsoattachedadequateattentionto.Forexample,moreclassical

worksarcbeingreprintedfbrtoday'sreaders.HundredsofConfuciusCollegeshavebeen

andwillbeestablishedabroad.Morecontentinvolvedintraditionalcultureisincludedin

students*textbooks.Andwhat'smoreimportant,morefundsaregrantedtosponsorsome

scientificprojectsassociatedwithtraditionalculture.Thisiscompletelycorrectfbrmy

part.Forinnovationcanneverbeachievedwhendetachedfromtradition.Instead,

innovationiscloselyconnectedwithtraditionalculture,andthelatterprovidessoiland

fertilizerfortheformer.Onlytheequaldevelopmentofthesetwocanleadtothe

developmentofChina.

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

HowWindEnergyWorksHarnessingthewindisoneofthecleanest,mostsustainable

waystogenerateelectricity.Windpowerproducesnotoxicemissionsandnoneofthe

heattrappingemissionsthatcontributetoglobalwarming.This,andthefactthatwind

powerisoneofthemostabundantandincreasinglycost-competitiveenergyresources,

makesitaviablealternativetothefossilfuelsthatharmourhealthandthreatenthe

environment.TheHistoryofWindPowerWindpowerisbotholdandnew.Fromthe

sailingshipsoftheancientGreeks,tothegrainmillsofpre-industrialHolland,tothe

latesthigh-techwindturbinesrisingovertheMinnesotaprairie,humanshaveusedthe

powerofthewindforthousandsofyears.IntheUnitedStates,theoriginalheydayof

windwasbetween1870and1930,whenthousandsoffarmersacrossthecountryused

windtopumpwater.Smallelectricwindturbines(葉輪機)wereusedinruralareasasfar

backasthe1920s,andprototypesoflargermachineswerebuiltinthe1940s.Whenthe

NewDealbroughtgrid-conncctcdelectricitytothecountryside,however,windmillslost

out.Interestinwindpowerwasrebornduringtheenergycrisesofthe1970s.Researchby

theU.S.DepartmentofEnergy(DOE)inthe1970sfocusedonlargeturbinedesigns.

Whilethese2-and3-MWmachinesprovedmostlyunsuccessfulalthetime,theydid

providebasicresearchonbladedesignandengineeringprinciples.Intheearly1990s,

improvementsintechnologyresultinginincreasedturbinereliabilityandlowercostsof

productionprovidedanotherboostforwinddevelopment.Inotherpartsoftheworld,

particularlyinEurope,windhashadmoreconsistent,long-termsupport.Asaresult,

Europeancountriesarecurrentlycapableofmeetingmoreoftheirelectricitydemands

throughwindpower.Denmark,forexample,alreadymeetsabout20percentofits

electricitydemandfromwindpower.Windgenerationalsoaccountsforaboutsixpercent

ofthenationalpowerneedsinSpain,andfivepercentinGermany.Seriouscommitments

toreducingglobalwanningemissions,localdevelopment,andthedeterminationloavoid

fuelimportshavebeentheprimarydriversofwindpov/erdevelopmentinEurope.The

WindResourceThewindresourcehowfastiiblows,howoften,andwhenplaysa

significantroleinitspowergenerationcost.Thepoweroutputfromawindturbinerises

asacubeofwindspeed.Inotherwords,ifwindspeeddoubles,thepoweroutput

increaseseighttimes.Therefore,higherspeedwindsaremoreeasilyandinexpensively

captured.Windspeedsaredividedintosevenclasseswithclassonebeingthelowest,and

classsevenbeingthehighest.Awindresourceassessmentevaluatestheaveragewind

speedsaboveasectionofland(usually50metershigh),andassignsthatareaawind

class.Windturbinesoperateoveralimitedrangeofwindspeeds.Ifthewindistooslow,

theywon'tbeabletoturn,andiftoofast,theyshutdowntoavoidbeingdamaged.Wind

speedsinclassesthree(6.7-7.4meterspersecond(m/s))andabovearetypicallyneeded

toeconomicallygeneratepower.Ideally,awindturbineshouldbematchedtothespeed

andfrequencyoftheresourcetomaximizepowerproduction.Severalfactorscanaffect

windspeed,andtheabilityofaturbinetogeneratemorepower.Forexample,windspeed

increasesastheheightfromthegroundincreases.Ifwindspeedat10metersoffthe

groundis6m/s,itwillbeabout7.5m/sataheightof50meters.Therotors(旋翼)ofthe

newestwindturbinescannowreachheightsupto70meters.Inadditiontoheight,the

powerinthewindvarieswithtemperatureandaltitude,bothofwhichaffecttheair

density.Themorethewindblows,themorepowerwillbeproducedbywindturbines.

But,ofcourse,thewinddoesnotblowconsistentlyallthetime.Thetermusedto

describethisis"capacityfactor",whichissimplytheamountofpoweraturbineactually

producesoveraperiodoftimeifithadrunatitsfullratedcapacityoverthattimeperiod.

Amoreprecisemeasurementofoutputisthe"specificyield".Thismeasurestheannual

energyoutputpersquaremeterofareasweptbytheturbinebladesastheyrotate.Overall,

windturbinescapturebetween20and40percentoftheenergyinthewind.Soatasite

withaveragewindspeedsof7m/s,atypicalturbinewillproduceabout1JOOkilowatt-

hours(kWh)persquaremeterofareaperyear.Iftheturbinehasbladesthatare40meters

long,foratotalsweptareaof5,029squaremeters,thepoweroutputwillbeabout5.5

millionkWhfortheyear.Anincreaseinbladelength,whichinturnincreasestheswept

area,canhaveasignificanteffectontheamountofpoweroutputfromawindturbine.

TheMechanicsofWindTurbinesModernelectricwindturbinescomeinafewdifferent

stylesandmanydifferentsizes,dependingontheiruse.Themostcommonstyle,largeor

small,isthe"horizontalaxisdesign"(withtheaxisofthebladeshorizontaltothe

ground).Onthisturbine,twoorthreebladesspinupwindofthetowerthatitsitson.

Fromtheoutside,horizontalaxiswindturbinesconsistofthreebigparts:thetower,the

blades,andaboxbehindtheblades,calledthenacelle.Insidethenacelleiswheremost

oftheactiontakesplace,wheremotionisturnedintoelectricity.Largeturbinesdon't

havetailfans.Insteadtheyhavehydrauliccontrolsthatorientthebladesintothewind.In

themosttypicaldesign,thebladesareattachedtoanaxlethatrunsintoagearbox.The

gearbox,ortransmission,stepsupthespeedoftherotarion,fromabout50rpmupto

1,800rpm.Thefasterspinningshaftspinsinsidethegenerator,producingACelectricity.

Electricitymustbeproducedatjusttherightfrequencyandvoltagetobecompatiblewith

autilitygrid.Sincethewindspeedvaries,thespeedofthegeneratorcouldvary,

producingfluctuationsintheelectricity.Onesolutiontothisproblemistohaveconstant

speedturbines,wherethebladesadjust,byturningslightlytotheside,toslowdown

whenwindspeedsgust.Anothersolutionistousevariable-speedturbines,wherethe

bladesandgeneratorchangespeedswiththewind,andsophisticatedpowercontrolsfix

thefluctuationsoftheelectricaloutput.TheMarketforWindThecostofelectricityfrom

thewindhasdroppedfromabout25cents/kWhin1981toaslowas4-6cents/kWhin

recentyears.Thoughwindturbinepriceshaveincreasedsomesince2005,inareaswith

thebestresources,windpoweriscost-compctitivewithnewgenerationfromcoaland

naturalgasplants.Aswindpowercostsbecomemorecompetitive,demandisgrowing

exponentiallyallovertheworld.Globalwindpowercapacityrosefromjustover6,000

MWin1996tomorethan59,000MWbytheendof2005almostaten-foldincrease.

GrowthhasrecentlybeenmostsignificantinNorthernEurope,Spain,andIndia,but

marketsinAsiaandthePacificregionareemergingaswell.Attheendof2005,theU.S.

windpowermarketreachedmorethan9,100MWprovidingenoughpowertoservethe

needsof2.3millionhomes.ThemajorityofthiscapacityislocatedinCalifornia,Texas,

Iowa,andMinnesota,buttherearcwindpowerprojectseitherinoperationorunder

developmentinatleast36states.TheFutureofWindPowerWithincreasingly

competitiveprices,growingenvironmentalconcerns,andthecalltoreducedependence

onforeignenergysources,astrongfutureforwindpowerseemscertain.Theglobalwind

capacitywilldoubleinsizetoover120,000MWby2010,withmuchofthegrowth

happeningintheUnitedStates,India,andChina.Turbinesaregettinglargerandmore

sophisticated.Thenextfrontiersforthewindindustryaredeep-wateroffshore,andland-

basedsystemscapableofoperatingatlowerwindspeeds.Bothtechnologicaladvances

willprovidelargeareasfornewdevelopment.Aswithanyindustrythatexperiences

rapidgrowth,therewillbeoccasionalchallengesalongtheway.Forexample,beginning

in2005,highdemand,increasedsteelcosts(theprimarymaterialusedinturbine

construction),increasedprofitmargins,andcertainwarrantyissueshaveledtoturbine

shortagesandhigherprices.Therearealsoconcernsaboutcollisionswithbirdandbat

speciesinafewlocations.Andthenot-in-my-backyard(NIMBY)issuecontinuestoslow

developmentinsomeregions.Butnewmanufacturingfacilities,carefulsitingand

managementpractices,ardincreasedpublicunderstandingofthesignificantanddiverse

benefitsofwindenergywillhelpovercometheseobstacles.

2、Itisonlyinrecentyearsthatpeoplehavebeguntoknowaboutwindpower.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

3、PeopleinEuropehavehadmoreadvancedtechnologyinusingwindpowerthan

Americans.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C

知識點初析：暫無解析

4、AccordingtotheprinciplethatthepoweroutputfromawindturbinerisesasacubeIf

windspeed,higher-speedwindsaremoreeasilyandinexpensivelycaptured.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、Thehighertheheightfromtheground,thehigherthewindspeed.

A、Y

B、N

C^NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

6、Inthe1970s,Americanpeoplehadinterestagaininwindpowerbecauseof.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：theenergycrises

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、Thetermusedtodescribetheamountofpowerawindturbineactuallyproducesover

aperiodoftimeis.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:"capacityfactor"

知識點解析：暫無解析

8、measurestheannualenergyoutputpersquaremeterofareasweptbythe

turbinebladesastheyrotate.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案："Specificyield"

知識點解析：暫無解析

9、Themostcommonstyleofwindturbines,largeorsmall,isthe,withtheaxis

ofthebladeshorizontaltotheground.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案："horizontalaxisdesign"

知識點解析：暫無解析

10、Itisessentialthatelectricitybeproducedatjusttherighttobecompatible

withautilitygrid.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：frequencyandvoltage

知識點解析：暫無解析

11、Globalwindpowercapacityincreasedalmosttimesfrom1996totheendof

200

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ten

知識點解析：暫無解析

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Hewillnotbeinthisofficeatallthisweek.

B、HewillbehereonTuesdayonly.

C^He'llbehereonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.

D、He,llbeatthisofficeonTuesdayandThursday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第一個人要找畢加索先生，畢加索先生的秘書回答說，畢加

索先生今天不在辦公室，本周一，周三，周五會在這個辦公室。可見，C為正確選

項。

13、

A、France.

Britain

C、Germany.

D、Spain.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。男士向女士打聽老板什么時候回來?女士回答老板剛剛從法

國回來，他先去了英國，然后是德國和西班牙。因而老板的第一站是英國。故答案

為B。

14、

A、Thetwospeakersareclassmates.

B>Themanismajoringinelementaryeducation.

C>Thewomanismajoringinelementaryeducation.

D^Thetwospeakersgottoknoweachotherinaclass.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點涵析：細(xì)節(jié)題。女士說她很吃驚昨天在兒童文學(xué)的課堂上碰到男士，并問他

是否也主修基礎(chǔ)教育?？梢娕繉W(xué)的是基礎(chǔ)教育。所以應(yīng)該選C。

15、

A、Hedoesn'tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.

B、Hedoesn'tthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob.

C、Hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily,

D、Hewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：推斷題。在回答女士對他拒絕接受這份工作的質(zhì)疑時，那時提出了他

自己的理由，這個工作需要經(jīng)常出差。由此可以推斷拒絕的原因是因為這個工作會

使男士沒有時間同家人在一起，所以男士是希望能多和家人在一起?？梢姶鸢窪

正確。

16、

A^Themantendstorepeathimselfalot.

B、Theroomwasfixedattheman'srequest.

C>Shealsofindsiteasiertoworktherenow.

D、Themantalksaboutworkinginsteadofdoingit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：判斷推理題。女士說“yousaidit”，在英語中就等同于“Iagreewith

you”。所以，雖然本題問的是女士是什么意思，但一定要先搞清第一個人，即男士

的意思。男士說裝了隔音之后就更容易工作了，所以選擇C。

17、

A、He'llmissthemeetingthatafternoon.

B、He'llhaveanappointmentwiththehost.

C^Hewon'tmissthemeeting.

D、Heisveryhardworking.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：判斷推理題。男士說他五點需要參加會議，所以問什么時候聚會能結(jié)

束。女士回答說沒問題，主人四點鐘還有約會。故本題的正確答案足C。

18、

A、Themanshouldspendtimepolishinghisfurniture.

B、Themanshouldleaveheragoodimpression.

C^Themanshouldmaketheefforttoimpressher.

D、Themanshouldspendtimeonhisapplicationletter.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：判斷推理題。從對話中可以得知男士認(rèn)為花費大量時間準(zhǔn)備申請信不

值得，而女士認(rèn)為應(yīng)該那樣做，可見女士希望男士多花些時間，好好潤色申請信。

故本題的正確答案是Do

19、

A、Healwaystalksonthephoneforthatlongifit'stollfree.

B、TheyhavesomuchfreelimetotalkonthephoneIbrthatlong.

C、Theytalkedonthephonefbrtoolong.

D、Hewantstoknowwhattheytalkedabout.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：判斷推理型。從男士的口氣可以判斷出，他對女士同她的朋友昨晚通

話通了兩個小時這件事覺得很難以理解。所以他并不是在問電話是否免費，而是反

問，表示吃驚及難以理解。故本題的正確答案是C,

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A^Thereareover1,000milesoftrackinBritain.

B、InBritainthereareabout250,000milesoftrack.

C、Thereareover13,000milesoftrackinEngland.

D^InEnglandthereare133,000milesoftrack.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文“There'reover13,000miles析trackinBritain."可

知答案應(yīng)為C。

21、

A、LondonAirportisoneofthebestairportsintheworld.

B、OneofthebusiestairportsintheworldisLondonAirport.

C、LondonAirportisoneofthebiggestairportsintheworld.

D、Intheworld,LondonAirportisoneofthesafestairports.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從對話中可以知道倫敦機場是世界上最為繁忙的機場之一，

所以答案為B.

22、

A、TheseatravelinBritainhasbecomemoreimportant.

B、TheseatravelinBritainhasbecomelessimportanl.

C、ThemostpreferableformoftransportinBritainistheseatravel.

D、InBritain,theleastpreferableformoftransportistheseatravel.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從對話中可以知道，倫敦的海運已越來越不重要，但對有些

人來說，他們更喜歡坐船旅行。答案應(yīng)為B。需要注意的是，C答案很有迷惑性，

但是C中說的是大多數(shù)人，顯然與對話不符。

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Howtocareforpreciousmetals.

B、AstandardUnitformeasuringweight.

C、Thevalueofpreciousmetals.

D、Usingthemetricsystem.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：中心思想題/場景題。DailyNews的記者電話采訪DrThomas。聽到

首音節(jié)重讀的單詞standard,接著，乂出現(xiàn)了許多與尺度有關(guān)的詞，如weight,

measure,scaleo所以，我們可以肯定他們在談關(guān)于選項B中的“衡量重量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單

位”。

24、

A、Tochecktheaccuracyofscales.

B、Tocalculatethedensityofothermetals.

C^Toobservechangesintheatmosphere.

D、Tomeasureamountsofrainfall.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：復(fù)述題。theweight應(yīng)該指代thestandardweight。對話中曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了

checkthescale,而文章的倒數(shù)第二句"Industriesdependonourgovernmentagencyto

monitortheaccuracyofscalessothatwhentheybuyandselltheirproductsthereisone

standard.”也說明了theweight的用途。

25、

A、Someonespilledwateronit.

B、Someonelostit.

C、Itwasmadeoflowqualitymetal.

D、Thestandardformeasuringhadchanged.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C’

知識點解析：推理題。對話中出現(xiàn)了poorqualitymetal這樣的詞句，而在談到new

standardweight時又用higherquality0顯然，oldstandardweight不是poorquality

metal就是nothigherquality,兩者都可以，因為得出的關(guān)于oldstandardweight的

結(jié)論都是一樣的，即“低質(zhì)量”。

26、

A^Itisasmallamounttopayforsomuchpreciousmstal.

Itisdifficulttojudgethevalueofsuchanobject.

C、Itisreasonableloranobjectwithsuchanimportantfunction.

D、Itistoohighforsuchalightweight.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C」「

知識點解析：推理題。這里，問題問Dr.Thomas可能怎樣看待newweight的成

本。對話中，Dr.Thomas并沒有直接說〔hecostisgoodorbad。但我們卻可以通過

前后兩句推出他認(rèn)為“itisworthwhile"，即一問一答“Isitreallyworththat

much?'"Tmsoreitis.”。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A^HowJohnMiltonWroteParadiseLost.

B、HowJohnMiltonBecameaPoet.

C、HowJohnMiltonStudiedLatin.

D^HowJohnMiltonBecameFamous.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暗示與推理題。文中從頭到尾講述是學(xué)習(xí)拉丁文，因此選項C是最

佳答案。

28、

A、Ithadastrangeaccent.

B、Itwasdifficulttounderstand.

C^IthadastrongItalianaccent.

D、Itwaseasylounderstand.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：事實題，準(zhǔn)理判斷題。文中提到“HispronunciationofLatinwas

English,however,andseemedtohavesoundedstrangetohisfriendswhenhelater

visitedItaly.”由此可以判斷最佳選擇是A。

29、

A、Hewaswell-knownintheworld.

B、Hewasverystrange.

C、Hewascleverandhaidworking.

D、HewasquickatLatinandpoems.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：事實判斷題。文中提到的兩件事,首先“HewasskilledinLatin”,其

次是“Hewasalreadyapoetatten”，據(jù)此可知正確答案為Do

30、

A^Becauseitisdifficulttomaintainamarriage.

BecausepeoplelikewatchingTVprograms.

C、Becausepeoplepreferfreedomtoself-discipline.

D、Becauseoursocietyispermissivetowardsdivorces.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：本題的答案在第一段。離婚普遍，是因為人們?nèi)狈ψ月?self-

discipline)與現(xiàn)實感，而傾向于影視劇中的自由與浪漫。

31、

A、Thefreedomtohaveothersexualrelations.

Thedesiretofolloweveryofone'simpulse.

C>Thewilltokeephisorherownincome.

D、Thewishtobehisorhertrueself.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：前三個選頃都是婚姻中應(yīng)該或可以犧牲掉的東西，而婚姻中唯一不能

犧牲掉的就是自己的靈魂(theself-sacrificeofthesoul)即真實的自我.

32、

A、Amanandawomanshouldfolloweveryoftheirownimpulserespectively.

B、Agoodmarriagetakessomelevelofcompromisebetweenthehusbandandthewife.

C>Amanandawomanshouldbothhavetoenduredreadfulself-sacrificeofthesoul.

D、Awomanshouldstopgrowingorchanging.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：文中的第二段的第一句就說維持一樁婚姻，不能犧牲自我但卻需要彼

此的妥協(xié)。

七、聽力短文(含4小題)(本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。)

33、

A、Avictim.

B、Apolicedetective.

C、Arobber.

D、Apetbird.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。原文中說“aparrotnamedBaby"，而鸚鵡是一種寵物鳥。

34、

A、Sherecognizedtherobbers.

B>Sheknewtherobbers'names.

C、Shefoundthestolenproperty.

D^Shereportedtherobbery.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：推理題。鸚鵡在搶劫案后突然多會了兩個詞組，里面包含了搶劫犯的

名字，從而引起了主人的注意，幫助警察找到了罪犯。

35、

A、Two.

B、Twenty-six.

C、Iwcnty-eight.

D、Thirty.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。原文中說鸚鵡原來的詞匯量是28個，4tatwenty-eight

vocabulary''。

36、

A^Baby—theParrotDetective.

B、AnAmazonParrot.

C、RisingCrimeRatesinAmericanSociety.

D^HowtoProtectYourHouse.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：綜合判斷題。綜合全文來看，這篇材料主要是關(guān)于這只鸚鵡如何幫助

警察抓住罪犯，所以叫鸚鵡偵探比較合適。

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Cultureshockisaspecialdiseaseforpeoplewhohavesuddenlymovedtoaforeign

country.Likemostillnesses,ithasitsown[Bl]andcure.Cultureshockis

causedbythe[B2]thatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsofsocial

communication.Thosesignsincludethewaysinwhichweareusedtothe[B3]

ofdailylife;whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenwemeetpeople,whenandhow

togivetips,howtodo[B4],whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whento

takestatements[B5]andwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,

facialexpressions,orcustoms,are[B6]byallofusinthecourseofgrowingup

andasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguageswespeakorthe[B7]we

accept.Allolusdependonhundredsofthesesigns,mostolwhichwedonotcarryonthe

levelof[B8]awareness,[B9].Nomatterhow

broadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknocked

fromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffailureinmuchthesameway.Firsttheyreject

theenvironmentthathascauseddiscomfort."Thewaysofthehostcountryarebad

becausetheymakeusfeelbad.[BIO].Anotherphrase

ofcultureshockisregression.Thehomeenvironmentsuddenlybecomesveryimportant.

Totheforeigners,everythingbecomesunreasonablybeautiful.[Bl1]

.Itusuallytakesatriphometobringonebacktoreality.

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：symptoms

知識點解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：anxiety

知識點解析：暫無解析

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：situation

知識點解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：shopping

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：seriously

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：acquired

知識點解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:beliefs

知識點解析：暫無解析

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：conscious

知識點解析：暫無解析

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Nowwhenapersonentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliar

signsarcremoved

知識點解析：暫無解析

46、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Whenforeignersinastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehost

countryanditspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、[B11]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Allthedifficultiesandproblemsareforgottenandonlythegoodthingsback

homeareremembered

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題

分，共70分。）

Withincreasingprosperity,WesternEuropeanyouthishavingaflingthatiscreating

distinctiveconsumerandculturalpatterns.Theresulthasbeentheincreasingemergence

inEuropeofthatphenomenonwellknowninAmericaasthe"youthmarket".Thisisa

marketinwhichenterprisingbusinessescatertothedemandsofteenagersandolder

youthsinalltheirrockmaniaandpop-artforms.InWesternEurope,theyouthmarket

mayappropriatelybesaidtobeinitsinfancy.InsomecountriessuchasBritain,West

GermanyandFrance,itismoreadvancedthaninothers.Characteristicsoftheevolving

EuropeanyouthmarketindicatedissimilaritiesaswellassimilaritiestotheAmerican

youthmarket.Themarket'sbasisisessentiallythesamemorespendingpowerand

freedomtouseinthehandsofteenagersandolderyouth.Youngconsumersalsomakeup

anincreasinglyhighproportionofthepopulation.AsintheUnitedStates,youthfultastes

inEuropeextendoverasimilarrangeofproductsrecordsandrecordplayers,transistor

radios,leatherjacketsand"wayout"extravagantly-styledclothing,cosmeticsandsoft

drinks.Generallyitisnowdifficulttotellinwhichdirectiontrans-Atlanticteenage

influencesarcflowing.Also,apatternofconformitydominatesEuropeanyouthasinthis

country,thoughinBritaintheobjectistowearclothesthat"makethewearerstandout"

butalsomakehim"in",suchastighttrousersandprecisely-tailoredjackets.Worshipand

emulationof"idols"intheentertainmentfield,especiallythepopsingersandother

performersarepervasive.Thereisalsothesameexuberanceandunpredictabilityin

suddenfadswitches.InParis,buyersofstorescateringtotheyouthmarketcarefully

watchwhatdressisbeingwornbyapopulartelevisionteenagesingertobereadyfora

suddendemandforcopies.InStockholmotherfollowersofteenagefadscalltheyouth

market"attractivebutirrational'*.Themostobviousdifferencebetweentheyouthmarket

inEuropeandthatintheUnitedStatesisinsize.Intermsofvolumeandvarietyofsales,

themarketinEuropeisonlyashadowofitsAmericancounterpart,butitisagrowing

shadow.ButtherearealsotheseimportantdissimilaritiesgenerallywithAmericanyouth

market:IntheEuropeanyouthmarket,unlikethatoftheUnitedStates,itistheworking

youthwhoprovidesthebulkofpurchasingpower.Ontheaverage,theschool-finishing

agestilltendstobe14years.Thisisthemaximumagetowhichcompulsoryeducation

extends,andwithEuropesindustrialmanpowershortage,thousandsofteenageyouths

maysoonattainincomesequalinmanycasestothatoftheirfathers.Workingyouth,

consequently,arethebigspendersintheEuropeanyouthmarket,buttheyalsohaveless

leisurethanthosestayingonatschool,whoinmmhavelessbuyingpower

48、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A、ThedistinctiveconsumerandculturalpatternsamongyouthinWesternEurope.

B、ThecomparisonbetweenthefeaturesofyouthmarketsinEuropeandAmerica.

C^ThehighproportionyoungconsumersaccountforbothinEuropeandAmerica.

D、Theimmatureandunder-developedyouthmarketinWesternEuropea.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

49、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesimilaritybetweentheyouthmarketsofEurope

andAmerica?

A^Youthfulproductsareverypopular.

B、Theyoungstersgoafterdiversities.

C、Theyoungsterspursueclothingofbizarreandpeculiarstyle.

D、Worshiptothestarsinfluencestheyoungconsumersgreatly.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

50>Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence"Thereisalsothesameexuberanceand

unpredictabilityinsuddenfadswitches"inParagraph4?

A、Theremayariseunexpectedemergenceoffashionoutofthetrend.

Theteenagers'pursuitof"idols"maynotbeconsistentandrational.

C、Notalltheyouthworshipthe"pop"performersintheentertainmentfield.

D、Theyoutharealwaysclingingtothetrendledbythepopsingers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

51、WhatdoescounterpartinParagraph5referto?

A^Volumeofsales.

B、Varietyofsales.

C>Market.

D^Consumption.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C

知識點初析：暫無解析

52、Theprimarydissimi'aritybetweentheyouthmarketinEuropeandthatintheU.S.is

that.

A、thevolumeofsalesinEuropeismoreenormousthanthatinAmerica

B、therearemoreabundantsortsofgoodsinEuropethaninAmerica

C>theprominentconsumersintheyouthmarketinEuropearetheworkingyouth

D、theyoungcustomersinEuropehavecomparativelylargerpurchasingpower

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

OPEN-OUTCRYtrading(公開1現(xiàn)價交易)issupposedtobeaquaint,outdatedpractice,

rapidlybeingreplacedbysleeker,cheaperelectronicsystems.TrytellingthattotheNew

YorkMercantileExchange(NYMEX),theworld'slargestcommoditiesexchange.On

November1sttheNYMEXopenedanopen-outcrypitinDublintohandleBrentcrude

futures(布倫特原油期貸),thebenchmarkcontractforpricingtwo-thirdsoftheworld's

oil.TheNYMEXistryingtosnatchliquidityfromLondon'sInternationalPetroleum

Exchange(IPE),whichtradesthemostBrentcontracts;theNewYorkexchangehas

hithertoconcentratedonWestTexasIntermediate,anAmericanbenchmarkgrade.The

newpitisaresponsetotheIPE'seffortstomodernize.OnthesamedayasNYMEX

tradersstartedshoutingBrentpricesinDublin,theIPEdida