普通高中2025—2026學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末綜合練習(xí)題高一英語(yǔ)第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWalkingisabasichumanactivitythat’sregardedasamodernworkoutwithdifferentstyles.Researchhasshownthatregularwalkscanbringusmanybenefits.Whetheryouwantstrongerbones,lessstress,orslimmerbodies,there’sawalkforthat.Here’showdifferentwalkingstylesmeetdetailedfitnessaims.Walkingisgreatforyourhealth—andwalkingbackwardmaybeevenbetter.Buthowmuchshouldwewalkeachday?“Forgetabout10,000steps,”saysfitnessexpertJoeyMasri.“Whilehavingagoallikethiscanmakewalkingattractive,it’skeytorememberthatphysicalactivityisdifferentforeveryone.Agoalthatistooeasyforonepersonmightbeimpossibleforanother.”1.Howmanywalkingstylesareespeciallywomen-friendly?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.2.Whichstyleofwalkingvaluesreal-worldsenses?A.Rucking. B.IntervalWalking. C.PowerWalking. D.MindfulNatureWalking.3.Whatissuggestedaboutwalkinginthelastparagraph?A.Winnersneverquit. B.Lifeliesinmovement. C.Whatfitsyouisbest. D.Practicemakesperfect.BIfirstvisitedChinawhenthecountrybegantoopenuptowesterners,andIspentalongtimeexploringYunnanbackthen,sobeinginvitedbackaftersomanyyearsfeelslikeawonderfulchancetoseejusthowmuchhaschangedhere.Thisvisitisnicelyunhurried,allowingmetoexploreonmyownaswellaswithotherjournalists(記者).Often,press(新聞媒體)tripsaresorushedthatyouhardlyseeanything—butthistime,Ifeelwe’rereallygettingtoexperienceeachplacedeeply.Yunnanhaschangedalot—farmorethanIcouldhaveeverimagined.DaliandLijiang,oncesleepylittletownswithoutavisitorinsight,arenowfamoustouristattractions.Backthen,bothDaliandLijiangwerewherepeoplelivedandworked.Now,they’refulloftouristshopsandhotels.Inthepast,localsinbrighttraditionalclotheswouldcomeintotowntoshop,shylyturningawayfromcameras.Now,peoplerentthosesameclothesforphotos.Thechangesarealsopositive.Foodinthosedayswasfairlylimited,butnowthere’sawidevariety.Irelishthestreetfood,especiallyunusualthingslikecrickets(蟋蟀),andalsothefoodintherestaurants,whichisequallyexcellent.Anotherpositiveismakinglocalfriendswhoarehappytodiscusseverypartofthecountryanditsculture.Myguide,Tammy,isoutstanding—shegoesoutofherwaytofeedmycuriosity.Atonepoint,sheevenknockedondoorsinthebackstreetsofavillage,soIcouldmeetlocalfamiliesandgetalookattheirlifestyle.AlthoughIhavevisitedotherplacesinChinasincethefirstvisit,itisextremelyinterestingtoreturntoYunnanin2025.Peoplearefriendlyandpolite,hotelscomfortableandwell-run,andtheorganizationperfect.Theplaceisbeautifulandwellworthexploring.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heenjoyspresstrips. B.HeoftentravelstoYunnan. C.Helikestotravelalone. D.Heprefersdeepexploration.5.WhatisthemainchangeinDaliandLijiangaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Offeringmorechoicesoffood. B.Turningintowell-knowntouristspots.C.Losingitstraditionalwayoflife. D.Behavingmorepolitelytowardsvisitors.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relish”inparagraph3mean?A.Getshockedby. B.Takepleasurein. C.Feelunsureabout. D.Focusmainlyon.7.Whatisthewriter’striptoYunnanin2025like?ATiringbutmeaningful. B.Inspiringandbreathtaking. C.Rushedbuteducational. D.Worthwhileandimpressive.COnawinternight,asnowleopard(雪豹)jumpedintoRinchenLama’slivestock(家畜)inDolpa,afarawayHimalayanareainwesternNepal,killing37sheepandgoats.Monthslater,anotherattacktookhishorse,leavinghimverysad.“We’vebeentoldprotectingsnowleopardsisimportant,butforvillageslikeus,theymakeourlifeveryhard,”Rinchensays,sharingtheunhappinessofmanylocalherders(牧民).Snowleopards,animalsindanger,liveinhighmountainareasacross12Asiancountries.Astheirwildfoodgetslessduetohabitatloss,thesetophuntersareincreasinglytargetinglivestock.ForpoorDolpaherders,thelossesarelarge,equalto$900-$1,050—almostthesameasalocal’syearlyincome,soherdersfightback.Areportstatesthat221-450snowleopardsarekilledworldwideeachyear,and55%ofthesekillingsresultfromfightingback.EnvironmentalprotectorTshiringLhamuLamaisdealingwiththisproblemdirectlysupportedbygroupsliketheSnowleopardConservancyandothers,shegivesoutsolar-poweredlightstostopnighttimeleopardattacksandworkswithlocalwomentobuildaprotectivefencetokeepleopardsoutinDolpa.Shealsousesstonebases,adesigncomingfromasuccessfulexampleinanIndianpark,wheresimilarstructuresgreatlyreducedthenumberoflivestockkillings.Inthelongrun,Tshiringencouragessnowleopardtourism,fromwhichhostfamiliesearngoodmoney.Onaverage,familieswhohostvisitingtouristscanearnbetween65,000and103,000Indianrupeesduringtheannualfour-monthtouristseason.“Localattitudesarechanging.”Tshiringsays,“Backthen,thelocalssawmeasanenemy.Theyweretheguardiansoftheirlivestock,andIwastheguardianofthesnowleopard.Nowweknowthatweneedtoprotectboth—snowleopardsfortheecosystem,andlivelihoodsforthepeople.”8.Howdoestheauthorbeginthepassage?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byquotinganexpert. C.Byexplaininganidea. D.Byreferringtoastudy.9.Whatdoestheauthortrytoshowbymentioningthenumbersinparagraph2?A.Afruitlesseffort. B.Anagreeablesolution. C.Aserioussituation. D.Anunavoidableresult.10.HowdoesTshiringmainlysolvetheproblemoflivestockloss?A.Bytakingprotectivemeasures. B.Byworkingwithlocalwomen.C.ByusingstonebasesfromIndia. D.Byteachingherdersnewskills.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Livestockandwildlifecanbefriends. B.Wildlifeshouldbeputinthefirstplace.C.Tourismisimportantfortheeconomy. D.Cooperationisbetterthanhardfighting.DAccordingtorecentscientificreports,tornadoes,wildfiresandsealevelriseareallonalistofdangersmadeworsebyclimatechange.Understandinghowdamagingthesedisasterswillbecome,whentheywillhappen,andwhatareasarelikelytosufferthemostdamageisveryimportantforeffectivedisasterpreparation.Toaddressthisurgentneed,ColumbiaclimatescientistsattheNationalCenterfordisasterpreparedness(NCDP)haveledaprojecttodevelopatool,whichcanprovideofficials,citydevelopersandfamilieswiththeinformationtheyneedtoplanfortheworst.Thistool,basedontheNaturalDisastersIndex(指數(shù))v2.0,whichcanjudge14differentdisastertypes,willusenewandcommunicativedatasets(數(shù)據(jù)集)totrackthedisasterscausedbyclimatechange.Theresearchteamstressesthatsincethebasicclimateconditionsarechanging,pastweatherpatternscannolongerreliablyguideourunderstandingoffuturerisks.Instead,thedatasets,withadvancedcomputermodelingandthelatestclimatescience,canprojecthowthemajortypesofnaturaldisasterswillstrengthenthemselvesandspreadwidelythroughthecomingdecades.Thistoolmarksanimportantchangeinhowweprepareforclimate-relateddisasters.“Weareinatimewhenthedisasterswefaceareincreasinglyaffectingthelivesandlivelihoodsofourcommunities,rightwhenweneedthistoolmost.”saidJeffreySchlegelmilch,thedirectorofNCDP.“Byworkingontheproject,researcherscanprovidemorereliabledatathathelptoraisebetterdecisions,investments(投資)andrecoveryforcommunities.”“Forindividuals,thedatasetsmayhelpyoulookatthekindsofdisastersthatyoumayface,whichcanleadyoutoplanfortheminyourownpersonalpreparedness.”saidSchlegelmilch.“Andthedatasetscanalsohelpinvestorstoencourageadaptableinvestmentstodealwiththeserisks.Emergencymanagersandcityplannerscanusethesetohelplookintohowdisastersmaychange,whichwillhaveawidereffectondisasterpreventionplansandcitydevelopmentplans.”12.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprojectondisasters?A.Towarnofnaturaldisasters. B.Togiveinformationfordisasterplanning.C.Tointroducedisasterdamage. D.Totrackdisasters’changesoveralongtime.13.Whatmakesthedatasetsbetterthanpastmodels?A.Theabilitytoidentifydisasters. B.Thewaystopreventdisasters.C.Theuseofhigh-techandscience. D.Thebasisonthepresentindex.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedatasetsinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theymainlyservescientificstudies. B.Theyhavebroughteconomicreturns.C.Theyhavewidepracticalapplications. D.Theyaremostlyusedfordatacollection.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AToolMappingFutureClimateRisks. B.AModelforScienceDataCollection.C.DatasetsPresentingChangingClimate. D.MethodsofNaturaldisasterPrevention.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheLanguageLearningJourney“Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?”Thissimplequestionissurprisinglydifficulttoanswer.Ihavestudiedfivelanguages,butIcannottrulysayIcanspeakallfive.____16____Simplygivinganumberdoesn’tseemright.Theeasiestansweristwo:EnglishandFrench.Icanusebothwell,yetcallingthemequally“fluent”ismisleading.IhavestudiedFrenchforyearsandevenlivedinFrance,soIamverycomfortablewithit.ButmyEnglish,asmymothertongue,isfarstronger.____17____IthinkofEnglishassittingandFrenchaswalking.Sittingisnaturalandrequiresnoeffort.____18____Imovewithoutthinkingabouteachstepandcangoalongway,thoughImighttripnowandthen.____19____LearningSpanishfeelslikerunningarace—itdemandstotalfocusandleavesmeverytired.LearningNorwegianislikerunningonapathwiththingsintheway;itismuchharderandwhenIcan’tgetpast,Ihavetofindanotherway.ThenthereisGreek,whichfeelslikerunningthatsameracewithalionfollowingclosebehind—astruggleIhavetodealwith,butthespeediscompletelyoutofmycontrol.So,whatnumberdoesthatleavemewith?“Five”istoomuch,sinceIdon’ttrulycommandthemall.Yet“two”doesnottellthefullstory.____20____Myrealpridecomesfromthejourneyoflearningtheothers.Intheend,thevalueliesnotinanumber,butinthepersonalchallengesfacedandtheeffort,growth,andunderstandinggainedalongtheway.A.Walkingisalsocomfortable.B.Myabilitiesineacharedifferent.C.Forverydifficultideas,Istillneedit.D.Actually,Itakenoprideinasimplecount.E.Eachlanguagefeelslikeadifferentkindofsport.F.Myjourneywithotherlanguageshasbeenmorechallenging.G.Thispersonalexperiencechangedmyviewonlearningcompletely.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Foralongtime,IfeltliketheleastinterestingpersononEarth.WheneverItriedtojoinothers,theylookedatme____21____andbehavedasifIdidn’tfitin.SoIchose____22____,eventhoughIhadsomuchtosay.IwastoldthatIhadautism(自閉癥)atfour,andItruly____23____whatitmeantatsixafterreadingthebookUnderstandingSam.IknewIwasn’tbroken—just____24____.Towardtheendofmyfreshmanyear,somethinginsideme____25____.Idon’tknowwhatexactly.IguessI’dreachedmy____26____.IdecidedIwasn’tgoingtostayquietanymore.Ijoinedthemediaclubanddiscoveredtheworldofpodcasting(播客),which____27____metostartmyownpodcast,“AutismRocksandRolls”.AsIworkedonit,asenseofself-worthandconfidencebeganto____28____.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwassimplyawaytousemy____29____,butsoonIrealizedIwasalsospeakingupforothers,especiallythosewhowere____30____byautism.I’veinterviewedmanyfamouspeople,deliveredaTEDxTalk,and____31____withlistenersworldwide.Butthebestpartisn’ttheguestlist.It’sknowingthatwhatI’mdoingisopeningpeople’s____32____andmindstoapopulationthattoooftengoes____33____.Toanyonewhofeelsoverlookedorignored,Iwantyoutoknowthis:Ifyou’vebeen____34____fortoolong,perhapsit’stimetofindyourownvoice.Keep____35____.Someonewillhearyou.21.A.curiously B.eagerly C.calmly D.strangely22.A.peace B.silence C.patience D.absence23.A.understood B.felt C.wondered D.valued24.A.perfect B.normal C.different D.sick25.A.froze B.changed C.broke D.recovered26.A.end B.record C.limit D.destination27.A.led B.promised C.taught D.forced28.A.return B.grow C.rebuild D.come29.A.time B.energy C.skill D.voice30.A.heldback B.lockedup C.sweptaway D.turneddown31A.worked B.played C.connected D.debated32.A.arms B.ears C.hands D.mouths33.A.misunderstood B.mistreated C.unknown D.unheard34.A.doubtful B.lonely C.quiet D.sad35.A.going B.fighting C.practising D.speaking第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChuiwanisanancientChinesegame____36____holdsgreathistoricalimportanceasanearlyformofmoderngolf.Theterm“Chuiwan”comesfromtwoChinesecharacters:“chui,”whichmeans“tohit”,and“wan”,whichmeans“ball”.Historically,thegamefirstgainedpopularityamongthewealthyandpowerfulduringtheSongDynasty.ItsdevelopmentreachedanewstageintheYuanDynastywhentheclassictextWanJing(ClassicoftheBall)____37____(write).ItnotonlydetailedtherulesofChuiwanbutalsostressedsportsmanshipandcorrectbehaviour,____38____(show)thatthegamewasplayedinan____39____(organize)manner,muchlikemoderngolf.ThegameremainedpopularintheMingDynasty,____40____clearhistoricalrecords,suchasthosedescribingEmperorXuanzongplayingonacourse.Ingameplay,playersusedasetofclubs(球桿)____41____(strike)woodenballstowardstargets(目標(biāo))markedby____42____(bright)coloredflags.Thegamerequiredplayerstodigholesintheground,intowhichtheyaimed(瞄準(zhǔn))theballusingtheclubs,mirroring____43____ideaofputtingingolf.AlthoughChuiwaneventuallydisappeared,____44____(it)culturalvalueremains.ItstillhasanimportantplaceinChineseculturalheritageanditsinfluenceonmoderngolfcontinuestobeatopicofgreatinterest.Asanancientgame,Chuiwanshowshowsportscanbring____45____(difference)culturestogetherandstandthetestoftime.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）分析下列句子成分，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。46.I/found/mostofmyclassmatesandteachers/friendlyandhelpful.A.主+謂+賓+狀 B.主+謂+間賓+直賓 C.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ) D.主+系+表+狀47.It/is/amazing/thattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.A.主+系+表+賓從 B.主+系+表+主從 C.主+謂+賓+定從 D.主+謂+賓+狀從48.Thementalstrength/thatheshowed/made/him/unique.A.主+定從+謂+賓+狀 B.主+定從+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ) C.主+狀從+謂+賓+定 D.主+狀從+謂+間賓+直賓49.Acommittee/wasestablished/tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.A主+謂+狀 B.主+系+表 C.主+謂+賓 D.主+謂+定50.Ifyouwantthefuturetobebeautiful,/you/havetogive/ugly/achance.A.狀從+主+謂+賓+狀 B.狀從+主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ) C.狀從+主+系+表+狀 D.狀從+主+謂+間賓+直賓第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。51.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe________(suit)ones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)52.Itis________thisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)53.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose________weretrappedandtoburythedead.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)54.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemain________(factor)hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)55.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelope________(remove)fromtheendangeredspecieslist.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第三節(jié)（共2小題；每小題5分，滿分10分）根據(jù)提示，用英語(yǔ)完成句子翻譯。56.唐山重新站起來(lái)并開(kāi)始重生。有了來(lái)自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在廢墟中被建立起來(lái)。（revive;getbackuponone’sfeet;effort）(漢譯英)_________________________________________57.為了使這個(gè)物種免于滅絕，中國(guó)政府將其置于國(guó)家保護(hù)之下。扎西和其他志愿者晝夜守衛(wèi)著羚羊，保護(hù)它們免受襲擊。（extinction;watchover;attack）(漢譯英)_________________________________________第四節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分20分）58.假定你是李華，校運(yùn)會(huì)結(jié)束后你想寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于校運(yùn)會(huì)學(xué)生志愿者新聞報(bào)道，投稿至校英文報(bào)，內(nèi)容包括：1.志愿者的具體工作；2.志愿服務(wù)的意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。VolunteersShineatSchoolSportsMeet_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________