2026年藝術(shù)與設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題Part1:MultipleChoice(單選題)共5題，每題2分，總分10分Passage1:TheRiseofSustainableDesigninScandinaviaSustainabledesignhasbecomeacornerstoneofmodernScandinaviandesign,reflectingtheregion’sdeep-rootedenvironmentalconsciousness.Scandinaviancountries,knownfortheirminimalistaesthetic,haveincreasinglyintegratedeco-friendlymaterialsandprocessesintotheirdesignpractices.Forinstance,DanishfurniturebrandslikeWegnerandHayarenowprioritizingsustainablysourcedwoodandrecycledmaterials.Swedishdesignersareexperimentingwithbiodegradabletextiles,whileNorwegianarchitectsareadoptingenergy-efficientbuildingtechniques.Thisshiftisnotmerelyatrendbutaresponsetogrowingconcernsaboutclimatechangeandresourcedepletion.TheDanishgovernment,forexample,hasimplementedstrictregulationsonfurnituremanufacturingtoreducecarbonemissions.Asaresult,Scandinaviandesignisnotonlyaestheticallypleasingbutalsoenvironmentallyresponsible,settingaglobalbenchmarkforsustainabledesign.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryfocusofsustainabledesigninScandinaviancountries?A)Maximizingprofitthroughluxurymaterials.B)Integratingeco-friendlypracticesintotraditionalaesthetics.C)Emphasizingindustrialproductionoverenvironmentalimpact.D)Reducingdesigncomplexitytolowercosts.(Answer:B)2.Whichofthefollowingcountriesismentionedasexperimentingwithbiodegradabletextiles?A)Denmark.B)Sweden.C)Norway.D)Finland.(Answer:B)3.WhatroledoestheDanishgovernmentplayinsustainabledesign?A)Encouragingtheuseofnon-renewablematerials.B)Imposingregulationstoreduceenvironmentalharm.C)Providingsubsidiesfortraditionalfurnituredesigns.D)Promotingglobalfastfashiontrends.(Answer:B)4.Accordingtothepassage,whyhassustainabledesignbecomeimportantinScandinavia?A)TocompetewithAsiandesignmarkets.B)Duetoincreasedconsumerdemandforeco-friendlyproducts.C)Asaresultofgovernmentmandatesalone.D)BecauseScandinavianconsumerspreferminimalism.(Answer:B)5.WhatistheoverallmessageofthepassageaboutScandinaviandesign?A)Itissolelyfocusedonhigh-end,luxuryproducts.B)Itbalancesaestheticswithenvironmentalresponsibility.C)Itisoutdatedandlosingrelevanceinglobalmarkets.D)Itreliesheavilyonimportedmaterialsfromotherregions.(Answer:B)Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判斷題)共4題，每題2分，總分8分Passage2:TheImpactofDigitalTechnologyonGraphicDesignDigitaltechnologyhasrevolutionizedthefieldofgraphicdesign,transforminghowdesignerscreate,collaborate,anddistributetheirwork.ToolslikeAdobeCreativeCloudhavemadeiteasierfordesignerstoexperimentwithcomplexlayoutsandvisualeffects.Additionally,cloud-basedplatformssuchasFigmaandSketchhaveenabledreal-timecollaboration,allowingteamstoworktogetherseamlesslyregardlessoflocation.However,thisdigitalshifthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,assometraditionalroles,suchashand-drawnillustration,havedeclinedindemand.Despitethis,digitaltechnologyhasopenednewopportunities,suchasmotiongraphicsand3Ddesign,whichwerenotfeasiblebefore.Theriseofsocialmediahasfurtheracceleratedtheadoptionofdigitalgraphicdesign,asbrandsnowrelyheavilyonvisuallyappealingcontenttoengageaudiences.Yet,criticsarguethatthefast-paceddigitalworldhasreducedthetimeandattentiondesignerscandedicatetoeachproject,potentiallycompromisingquality.Questions:1.Digitaltechnologyhasmadegraphicdesignmoreaccessibleandcollaborative.(True/False/NotGiven)(Answer:True)2.AdobeCreativeCloudhasreducedtheneedfortraditionalgraphicdesignskills.(True/False/NotGiven)(Answer:NotGiven)3.Jobdisplacementingraphicdesignisamajorconcernduetodigitaladvancements.(True/False/NotGiven)(Answer:True)4.Socialmediahashadaminimalimpactongraphicdesignpractices.(True/False/NotGiven)(Answer:False)Part3:GapFilling(填空題)共5題，每題2分，總分10分Passage3:TheEvolutionofStreetArtinUrbanSpacesStreetarthasevolvedfromanundergroundsubcultureintoalegitimateformofpublicexpression.Historically,streetartwasassociatedwithgraffitiandvandalism,butovertime,ithasgainedrecognitionasapowerfulmediumforsocialandpoliticalcommentary.IncitieslikeBerlin,London,andNewYork,streetarthasbecomeadefiningfeatureofurbanlandscapes,attractingtouristsandlocalsalike.Banksy,arenownedBritishartist,hasbeeninstrumentalinelevatingstreetart’sstatus,blendinghumorandsocialcritiqueinhisworks.Similarly,stencilarthasemergedasapopulartechnique,allowingartiststocreateintricatedesignsquicklyandefficiently.Theriseofdigitalplatformshasalsoinfluencedstreetart,enablingartiststosharetheirworkgloballyandinspirenewgenerations.However,streetartcontinuestofacelegalchallenges,asauthoritiesstruggletobalanceartisticfreedomwithpropertyrights.Despitethis,theartformremainsresilient,adaptingtochangingurbanenvironmentsandculturalcontexts.Questions:1.Streetartwasonceconsidered_______butisnowrecognizedasalegitimateartform.(Answer:vandalism)2.Banksy,afamousstreetartist,isknownforhisworksthatcombine_______andsocialcommentary.(Answer:humor)3.Stencilartispopularbecauseitallowsartiststocreatedesigns_______.(Answer:quickly)4.Digitalplatformshaveenabledstreetartiststo_______theirworktoaglobalaudience.(Answer:share)5.Oneofthechallengesstreetartistsfaceisbalancing_______withpropertyrights.(Answer:artisticfreedom)Part4:SummaryCompletion(段落填空)共3題，每題4分，總分12分Passage4:TheRoleofArtEducationinSocietyArteducationplaysacrucialroleinshapingcreativeandcriticalthinkingskillsinstudents.Unliketraditionalacademicsubjects,artclassesencourageexperimentation,self-expression,andproblem-solving.Researchhasshownthatstudentswhoparticipateinarteducationtendtoperformbetterinothersubjectsaswell.Forinstance,studiesbytheAmericanAlliancefortheArtsindicatethatarts-focusedschoolshavehighergraduationratesandbettercareeroutcomes.However,arteducationisoftenthefirsttobecutduringbudgetshortages,despiteitslong-termbenefits.Advocatesarguethatartprogramsfosteremotionalintelligenceandculturalawareness,whichareessentialinadiverseandinterconnectedworld.Additionally,arteducationcanhelpbridgesocialdividesbyprovidingacommonlanguageforpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.IncountrieslikeJapan,arteducationisintegratedintothecurriculumfromayoungage,resultinginahighlycreativeworkforce.Astechnologyadvances,arteducationisalsoadaptingtoincludedigitaltools,ensuringthatstudentsremainrelevantinarapidlychangingworld.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,arteducationimprovesstudents’performancein_______.(Answer:othersubjects)2.Budgetshortagesoftenleadto_______inarteducationprograms.(Answer:cuts)3.Arteducationisbelievedtoenhancestudents’_______andculturalawareness.(Answer:emotionalintelligence)4.InJapan,arteducationis_______intothecurriculumfromayoungage.(Answer:integrated)Part5:EssayWriting(短文寫作)1題，20分Topic:Discusstheinfluence