2026年高級(jí)英語能力水平測(cè)試題集一、閱讀理解（共5題，每題3分，總分15分）題目1（3分）閱讀以下關(guān)于英國(guó)高等教育政策改革的文章，回答問題："TheBritishgovernmentrecentlyannouncedaseriesofreformstohighereducationfunding,aimingtoreducetuitionfeesforstudentsfromlow-incomefamilieswhileincreasinginvestmentinresearch.Universitieswillnowberequiredtoallocateatleast30%oftheirfundingtosupportaccessibilityprograms.Criticsarguethatthechangesmayleadtoadeclineinacademicquality,whileproponentssuggestitwillmakeeducationmoreequitable.Thepolicyissettotakeeffectin2027buthasalreadysparkeddebateamongeducatorsandpolicymakers."問題：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，英國(guó)政府改革高等教育的兩大主要方向是什么？答案：降低低收入家庭學(xué)生的學(xué)費(fèi)，增加對(duì)研究的投資。解析：文章明確指出政府將減少學(xué)費(fèi)并增加研究投入，同時(shí)要求大學(xué)至少將30%的資金用于支持入學(xué)項(xiàng)目。題目2（3分）閱讀以下關(guān)于東京都市規(guī)劃的未來展望，回答問題："ToaddressthegrowingpopulationdensityinTokyo,themetropolitangovernmentplanstodevelopnewresidentialareasinthesuburbsby2030.Theinitiativeincludesbuildinghigh-speedraillinesandexpandingpublictransportationnetworks.Environmentalsustainabilityisakeypriority,withplanstoincorporaterenewableenergysourcesandgreenspacesintonewdevelopments.However,localresidentshaveraisedconcernsaboutpotentialdisruptionsduringconstructionandthelong-termaffordabilityofhousing."問題：東京都市規(guī)劃的主要目標(biāo)是什么？答案：緩解人口密度，通過建設(shè)新住宅區(qū)和擴(kuò)展交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)。解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)通過郊區(qū)開發(fā)和新交通系統(tǒng)來應(yīng)對(duì)人口壓力，并注重環(huán)保。題目3（3分）閱讀以下關(guān)于美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)發(fā)展的文章，回答問題："Americanfarmersareincreasinglyadoptingprecisionagriculturetechnologies,suchasdronesandAI-drivensoilsensors,tooptimizecropyields.Theseinnovationsnotonlyreducewastebutalsominimizeenvironmentalimpact.However,thehighcostofsuchequipmentremainsabarrierforsmall-scalefarmers.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturehasintroducedsubsidiestoencourageadoptionamongsmalleroperations,buttheprogram’seffectivenessisyettobefullyassessed."問題：美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)發(fā)展的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)和挑戰(zhàn)是什么？答案：優(yōu)勢(shì)是提高產(chǎn)量和減少浪費(fèi)，挑戰(zhàn)是設(shè)備成本高，小農(nóng)戶難以負(fù)擔(dān)。解析：文章指出技術(shù)提升了效率，但高成本限制了普及，政府補(bǔ)貼試圖解決這一問題。題目4（3分）閱讀以下關(guān)于澳大利亞氣候變化政策的聲明，回答問題："Australiahaspledgedtoachievenet-zerocarbonemissionsby2050,atargetsupportedbybothmajorpoliticalparties.Keymeasuresincludephasingoutcoal-firedpowerplantsandinvestinginsolarenergy.Thegovernmenthasalsoannouncedtaxincentivesforbusinessesthatadoptsustainablepractices.Environmentalgroups,however,demandmoreaggressivetargets,arguingthatthecurrentplanisinsufficienttomeetglobalclimatecommitments."問題：澳大利亞為實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和目標(biāo)采取了哪些具體措施？答案：淘汰燃煤電廠、投資太陽能能源、為企業(yè)可持續(xù)實(shí)踐提供稅收優(yōu)惠。解析：聲明明確列出了政府的三項(xiàng)主要行動(dòng)，旨在推動(dòng)能源轉(zhuǎn)型。題目5（3分）閱讀以下關(guān)于法國(guó)旅游業(yè)復(fù)蘇的報(bào)告，回答問題："France’stourismindustryisreboundingpost-pandemic,witha40%increaseinvisitorscomparedto2022.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedmarketingcampaignstopromoteregionaldestinations,includingruralareasandless-traveledcities.However,challengesremain,suchaslaborshortagesinthehospitalitysectorandrisingoperationalcosts.TheMinistryofCultureisworkingontrainingprogramstoaddresstheseissues."問題：法國(guó)旅游業(yè)復(fù)蘇的關(guān)鍵策略是什么？答案：通過營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)推廣非熱門地區(qū)，如鄉(xiāng)村和中小城市。解析：報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)政府通過宣傳策略刺激需求，同時(shí)承認(rèn)面臨的勞動(dòng)力短缺等問題。二、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題目6（2分）Belowisapassagewithblanks.Choosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsprovided."Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______(1)transformativeeffectsonvariousindustries.Inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshave______(2)accuracy,reducing誤診rates.However,ethicalconcernspersist,particularlyregardingdataprivacy.Manyexpertsarguethatstricterregulationsareneededto______(3)misuse.Withoutpropersafeguards,AIcouldexacerbateexistinginequalities,______(4)accesstoessentialservices.Governmentsworldwidearenow______(5)frameworkstobalanceinnovationwithresponsibility."選項(xiàng)：1.A.havingB.shownC.hadD.beenhaving2.A.improvedB.reducedC.maintainedD.standardized3.A.preventB.allowC.assessD.ignore4.A.limitingB.excludingC.ensuringD.delaying5.A.developingB.criticizingC.dismissingD.opposing答案：1.B/2.A/3.A/4.B/5.A解析：1."shown"最符合語境，表示“顯示出變革性影響”。2."improved"搭配準(zhǔn)確，AI提升了診斷精度。3."prevent"強(qiáng)調(diào)“防止濫用”，符合邏輯。4."excluding"暗指“排除部分人群”，與后文“加劇不平等”呼應(yīng)。5."developing"與政府“制定框架”的行為一致。題目7（2分）Completethepassagewiththemostappropriatewords."Theriseofremoteworkhas______(1)thetraditionalofficelandscape.Employeesnowhavetheflexibilitytochoosetheirworkenvironment,whichcanboostproductivity.Yet,thisshiftalsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesion.Companiesareexperimentingwithhybridmodels,blendingin-officeandremotecollaboration.Akeyconsiderationishowto______(2)companycultureinavirtualsetting.Somebusinesseshavefoundsuccessthroughvirtualteam-buildingactivities,whileothersstruggletokeepmoralehigh.Ultimately,thesuccessofremoteworkdependsoneffectivemanagementandclearcommunication."選項(xiàng)：1.A.revolutionizedB.modifiedC.ignoredD.celebrated2.A.preserveB.criticizeC.eliminateD.ignore答案：1.A/2.A解析：1."revolutionized"最能體現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程工作對(duì)辦公室模式的顛覆性影響。2."preserve"強(qiáng)調(diào)“保留企業(yè)文化”，與后文“活動(dòng)維持士氣”相呼應(yīng)。題目8（2分）Fillintheblankswiththebestwords."Climatechangeis______(1)unprecedentedchallengestoglobalfoodsecurity.Risingtemperaturesandextremeweathereventsdisruptagriculturalproduction.Scientistshavewarnedthatwithoutimmediateaction,millionscouldfacehunger.Sustainablefarmingpractices,suchascroprotationandwaterconservation,arebeingpromotedassolutions.Governmentsmustalsoinvestinresearchtodevelop______(2)resistantcrops.Additionally,consumersplayarolebyreducingfoodwasteandsupportingeco-friendlybrands.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanwemitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture."選項(xiàng)：1.A.posingB.solvingC.ignoringD.accepting2.A.droughtB.heatC.floodD.pest答案：1.A/2.B解析：1."posing"表示“帶來挑戰(zhàn)”，符合語境。2."heat"與“抗熱作物”搭配，呼應(yīng)氣候變暖問題。題目9（2分）Completethepassagewithappropriatewords."Thedigitaleconomyhas______(1)thewaybusinessesoperate.E-commerceplatformshavedemocratizedmarketaccess,allowingsmallenterprisestoreachglobalcustomers.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutcybersecurity.Companiesmustinvestinrobustdataprotectionmeasuresto______(2)fraudandtheft.Consumertrustisanothercriticalfactor;brandsthatprioritizetransparencyandprivacyaremorelikelytosucceed.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,thedigitaleconomywilllikely______(3)evenmoreprofoundtransformations.Stayingadaptablewillbekeyforbusinessestothriveinthisdynamiclandscape."選項(xiàng)：1.A.reshapedB.ignoredC.celebratedD.underestimated2.A.preventB.ignoreC.promoteD.delay3.A.undergoB.resistC.ignoreD.eliminate答案：1.A/2.A/3.A解析：1."reshaped"準(zhǔn)確描述了數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)商業(yè)模式的改變。2."prevent"強(qiáng)調(diào)“防止欺詐”，符合安全需求。3."undergo"表示“經(jīng)歷變化”，與后文“動(dòng)態(tài)環(huán)境”呼應(yīng)。題目10（2分）Fillintheblankswiththebestwords."Globalurbanizationhas______(1)significantpressuresoninfrastructure.CitieslikeShanghaiandTokyoaregrapplingwithtrafficcongestionandhousingshortages.Toaddresstheseissues,plannersareexploringsmartcitytechnologies,suchasIoT-enabledtrafficmanagementsystems.Theseinnovationscanimproveefficiencybutrequiresubstantialfunding.Public-privatepartnershipsareincreasingly______(2)tofinancesuchprojects.However,citizenparticipationisequallyimportant;withoutcommunitysupport,eventhebest-designedsolutionsmayfail.Thefutureofurbandevelopmentliesinbalancinggrowthwithsustainability."選項(xiàng)：1.A.imposedB.supportedC.ignoredD.celebrated2.A.encouragingB.opposingC.utilizingD.discouraging答案：1.A/2.C解析：1."imposed"強(qiáng)調(diào)“帶來壓力”，符合上下文。2."utilizing"表示“利用合作模式”，與后文“資金需求”相符。三、寫作（共2題，每題10分，總分20分）題目11（10分）Writeanessayofatleast150wordsonthefollowingtopic:"Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineeducationforstudents.Usespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments."參考答案：Onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglyprevalent,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallengesforstudents.Ontheonehand,itprovidesflexibility,allowinglearnerstoaccesscoursesfromanywhere.Forinstance,studentswithpart-timejobscanstudyattheirownpace.Additionally,digitalplatformsoftenincorporatemultimediaresources,enhancingengagement.However,remotelearningrequiresstrongself-discipline.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,somestudentsstrugglewithmotivation.Forexample,dropoutratesinonlinecoursescanbehigherthanintraditionalsettings.Anotherdrawbackisthedigitaldivide;studentsinruralareasmaylackreliableinternetaccess.Whileonlineeducationisconvenient,itseffectivenessdependsonindividualcircumstances.Schoolsmustprovidesupporttoensureallstudentscanbenefitequally.解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，先分析優(yōu)勢(shì)（靈活性、資源豐富），再指出劣勢(shì)（自律要求高、數(shù)字鴻溝），并給出建議。語言流暢，用詞準(zhǔn)確（e.g.,"multimediaresources,""digitaldivide"）。題目12（10分）Writealetterofapproximately150wordstoyourlocalgovernment,suggestingimprovementstopublictransportation.參考答案：[YourName][YourAddress][City,Country][Ema