八年級英語語法全解練習題同學們，步入八年級，英語學習的深度和廣度都有了新的要求，而語法作為語言的骨架，其重要性不言而喻。語法的掌握并非一蹴而就，需要在理解的基礎上輔以大量練習，才能真正內(nèi)化為自己的語言能力。這份練習題集，旨在幫助大家系統(tǒng)梳理八年級核心語法點，并通過針對性練習鞏固所學，查漏補缺。請大家認真對待每一道題，獨立思考，之后再對照答案進行反思。一、名詞(Nouns)核心要點：名詞的數(shù)（可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，單數(shù)與復數(shù)）、名詞所有格。練習題：1.Pleasepassmetwo_______(knife).Ineedtocuttheapples.2.Therearemany_______(child)playingintheparkonSundays.3.Mymotherboughtsome_______(bread)and_______(milk)thismorning.4.Thisis_______(Tom)newbike.Helikesitverymuch.5.The_______(teacher)officeisonthesecondfloor.二、代詞(Pronouns)核心要點：人稱代詞、物主代詞（形容詞性與名詞性）、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞（some/any,many/much,afew/alittle等）的基本用法。練習題：1.Mybrotherisastudent._______(He/His)studiesinNo.MiddleSchool.2.—Isthisbook_______(your/yours)?—No,itisn’t._______(My/Mine)isonthedesk.3.Weenjoyed_______(us/ourselves)atthepartylastnight.4.Thereisn’t_______(some/any)waterinthebottle.Pleasegoandget_______(some/any).5._______(This/These)aremynewshoes._______(That/Those)ismyfather’scar.三、介詞(Prepositions)核心要點：常用介詞（in,on,at,under,behind,between,beside,from,to,for,with,about,by等）表示時間、地點、方式等的用法。練習題：1.Mybirthdayis_______July.Sometimesitfalls_______aSunday.2.Don’tread_______thesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.3.Iusuallygotoschool_______bike,butyesterdayIwent_______bus.4.Thereisabridge_______theriver.5.Couldyoutellmesomething_______yourfamily?四、連詞(Conjunctions)核心要點：常用連詞（and,but,or,so,because,if,when等）的基本用法和區(qū)別。練習題：1.Ilikeapples_______bananas,_______Idon’tlikeoranges.2.Youcanstayathome_______goouttoplay.It’suptoyou.3.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday_______hewasill.4._______itrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.5.IwaswatchingTV_______mymothercameback.五、動詞時態(tài)(VerbTenses)核心要點：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時的構成和用法。練習題：A.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heusually_______(get)upatsixo’clockinthemorning.Butyesterdayhe_______(get)upatseven.2.Listen!Someone_______(sing)inthenextroom.3.Myparents_______(visit)mygrandparentsnextweekend.4.I_______(finish)myhomeworkalready.NowIcanwatchTV.(提示：此處考察現(xiàn)在完成時的初步感知，可根據(jù)教材實際情況調(diào)整)5.They_______(play)basketballontheplaygroundwhenIsawthem.B.選擇填空。6.We_______toBeijinglastsummerholiday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing7.There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.are8.Myfatheroften_______newspapersafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading六、情態(tài)動詞(ModalVerbs)核心要點：can,may,must,should,need等情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。練習題：1.You_______bequietinthelibrary.(must/can)2._______Iborrowyourdictionary?(May/Must)3.He_______swimverywellwhenhewasfiveyearsold.(can/could)4.We_______helpeachother.(should/will)5.—_______Ifinishtheworktoday?—No,youneedn’t.Youcandoittomorrow.(Must/Should)七、賓語從句(ObjectClauses)入門核心要點：由that,if/whether,特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)呼應（初步）。練習題：2.Couldyoutellme_______(whereisthepostoffice/wherethepostofficeis)?3.Sheaskedme_______(ifIlikeEnglish/ifIlikedEnglish).4.Idon’tknow_______(whenthepartywillstart/whenwillthepartystart).5.Hetoldme_______(thathehadfinishedhishomework/thathadhefinishedhishomework).---參考答案與簡析一、名詞1.knives(knife的復數(shù)形式為不規(guī)則變化，fe結尾變ves)2.children(child的復數(shù)形式為不規(guī)則變化children)3.bread,milk(二者均為不可數(shù)名詞，無復數(shù)形式)4.Tom’s(名詞所有格，表示“湯姆的”)5.teachers’(復數(shù)名詞的所有格，直接在s后加’)二、代詞1.He(主格作主語)2.yours,Mine(名詞性物主代詞，相當于yourbook,mybook)3.ourselves(enjoyoneself固定搭配，玩得開心)4.any,some(any用于否定句和疑問句，some用于肯定句或表示請求、建議的疑問句)5.These,That(These/Those指代復數(shù)名詞，This/That指代單數(shù)名詞)三、介詞1.in,on(月份前用in，具體某一天前用on)2.in(inthesun在陽光下，固定搭配)3.by,by(by+交通工具，表示出行方式)4.over(over表示“在……正上方”)5.about(tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關于某事)四、連詞1.and,but(and表并列，but表轉(zhuǎn)折)2.or(or表選擇，用于否定句或疑問句中連接并列成分)3.because(because引導原因狀語從句)4.If(If引導條件狀語從句，“如果”)5.when(when引導時間狀語從句，“當……時候”)五、動詞時態(tài)A.1.gets,got(usually提示一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)；yesterday提示一般過去時)2.issinging(Listen!提示動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時)3.willvisit/aregoingtovisit(nextweekend提示一般將來時)4.havefinished(already提示現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作已完成對現(xiàn)在有影響)5.wereplaying(when引導的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去時)B.6.B(lastsummerholiday提示一般過去時)7.C(thisevening提示一般將來時，therebe句型的將來時為therewillbe)8.B(often提示一般現(xiàn)在時，主語myfather為第三人稱單數(shù))六、情態(tài)動詞1.must(must“必須”，語氣較強)2.May(May“可以”，用于請求許可)3.could(could是can的過去式，表示過去的能力)4.should(should“應該”，表示建議或義務)5.Must(MustI…?的否定回答為No,youneedn’t.)七、賓語從句2.wherethepostofficeis(賓語從句用陳述句語序)3.ifIlikedEnglish(主句為一般過去時，從句也用相應的過去時態(tài))4.whenthe