2026年英語閱讀理解與寫作技巧訓(xùn)練題集第一部分：英語閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）題目1（2分）：閱讀材料：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomateroutinetasksandincreaseproductivity,italsothreatenstodisplacecertainjobs,particularlythoseinmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice.Governmentsandbusinessesarenowexploringwaystoadapttothisshift,suchasreskillingworkersandinvestingineducationprograms.However,thetransitionmaynotbesmooth,assomeregionslackthenecessaryinfrastructuretosupportsuchchanges.問題：Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainconcernaboutAIinthejobmarket?A)AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces.B)AIwillonlyaffectlow-skilledworkers.C)AImayleadtojobdisplacementincertainsectors.D)AIwillimproveproductivitywithoutanynegativeconsequences.答案與解析：答案：C解析：ThepassagestatesthatAIthreatenstodisplacejobsinmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice,indicatingthattheprimaryconcernisjobdisplacementinspecificsectors.OptionsAandDaretoooptimistic,whileBistoonarrow;thepassagedoesnotexcludehigh-skilledjobsfrompotentialimpacts.題目2（2分）：閱讀材料：Inrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedpopularityastravelersbecomemoreenvironmentallyconscious.Manydestinationsnowoffereco-friendlyaccommodations,wildlifeconservationprograms,andwastereductioninitiatives.Forexample,CostaRicahasbecomealeaderinsustainabletourismbypromotingrainforestpreservationandrenewableenergyuse.However,challengesremain,suchasbalancingtourismgrowthwithlocalcommunities'needs.Somecriticsarguethathightouristfeescouldpushoutresidents,whileotherspointtothelackofproperinfrastructureinremoteareas.問題：Whatisthemainchallengeofsustainabletourismmentionedinthepassage?A)Itlacksgovernmentsupport.B)Itmayharmlocalcommunities.C)Itdoesnotattractenoughtourists.D)Itreliestooheavilyoneco-friendlyaccommodations.答案與解析：答案：B解析：Thepassagehighlightsconcernsaboutsustainabletourismpushingoutlocalresidentsorfailingtoaddressinfrastructureissuesinremoteareas.OptionBreflectsthischallengedirectly,whileA,C,andDarenotsupportedbythetext.題目3（2分）：閱讀材料：Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaycompaniesoperateglobally.Manyemployeesnowenjoytheflexibilityofworkingfromhome,reducingcommutingtimeandincreasingjobsatisfaction.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringwork-lifebalance.Somestudiessuggestthatremoteworkersmayfeelisolatedorstrugglewithproductivityduetolackofsupervision.Toaddresstheseissues,companiesareadoptingnewmanagementstrategies,suchasregularvirtualcheck-insanddigitalcollaborationtools.問題：Whatisapotentialdrawbackofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A)Itleadstohigherproductivityforallemployees.B)Itcausesemployeestomissofficesocialevents.C)Itrequirescompaniestoinvestinnewtechnology.D)Itreducestheneedforofficespace.答案與解析：答案：B解析：Thepassagementionsisolationandproductivityconcernsaschallengesofremotework,withteamcohesionbeinganotherissue.OptionBalignswiththis,asemployeesmaymissofficeinteractions.Aistooabsolute,Cisnottheprimaryfocus,andDisabenefit,notadrawback.題目4（2分）：閱讀材料：China'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hassignificantlyboostedtradeandinfrastructuredevelopmentacrossAsia,Europe,andAfrica.ProponentsarguethattheBRIfosterseconomiccooperationandreducesinequality.However,criticspointtodebtsustainabilityconcerns,assomeparticipatingcountrieshavetakenonlargeloans.Additionally,environmentalimpactsandculturalconflictshaveraisedquestionsabouttheinitiative'slong-termviability.Despitethesechallenges,theBRIcontinuestoexpand,withnewprojectsinCentralAsiaandSoutheastAsia.問題：WhatisamajorcriticismoftheBeltandRoadInitiative?A)Itdoesnotprovideenoughfundingforinfrastructure.B)Itmayleadtodebtproblemsforsomecountries.C)ItlackssupportfromWesternnations.D)Itdoesnotpromoteculturalexchange.答案與解析：答案：B解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentionsdebtsustainabilityconcernsasakeycriticism,withsomecountriesfacingfinancialburdens.Aisnotmentioned,Cisirrelevant,andDcontradictsthetext'sfocusonculturalexchange.題目5（2分）：閱讀材料：Climatechangeiscausingmorefrequentandseverenaturaldisastersworldwide,includinghurricanes,floods,andwildfires.Scientistswarnthattheseeventswillworsenifglobalwarmingcontinuesunchecked.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtomitigatetheimpactbyinvestinginrenewableenergy,improvingdisasterpreparedness,andenforcingstricterenvironmentalregulations.However,progresshasbeenslow,assomecountriesprioritizeeconomicgrowthoversustainability.問題：Whatistheprimarycauseofincreasingnaturaldisastersaccordingtothepassage?A)Humanactivitiesarenotstrictenough.B)Climatechangeisworsening.C)Governmentslackfunding.D)Renewableenergyisinsufficient.答案與解析：答案：B解析：Thepassagedirectlylinksseverenaturaldisasterstoglobalwarming,indicatingthatclimatechangeisthemaindriver.Aistoovague,CandDaresecondaryconcerns,nottherootcause.第二部分：英語寫作（共2題，每題5分，滿分10分）題目6（5分）：寫作任務(wù)：Somepeoplebelievethatschoolsshouldteachpracticalskillslikecookinganddriving,whileothersthinkthesesubjectsshouldnotbepartofthecurriculum.Writeanessaydiscussingbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：-Writeatleast150words.-Uselinkingwords(e.g.,However,Moreover,Incontrast).-Includereasonsandexamples.答案與解析：范文：Manyarguethatschoolsshouldincludepracticalskillslikecookinganddrivingintheircurriculum,whileothersbelievethesesubjectsshouldbeoptionalorlefttovocationaltraining.Ononehand,teachingcookinganddrivinginschoolshasclearbenefits.Cookingpromoteshealthyeatinghabits,whichareessentialforlifelongwell-being.Forexample,studentswholearntocookatschoolmaydevelopbetterdietarychoices.Similarly,drivinglessonscanprepareyoungpeopleforindependence,reducingrelianceonparentsorpublictransport.Theseskillsarehighlyrelevanttodailylifeandcanimprovestudents'qualityoflife.However,opponentsarguethatschoolsshouldfocusonacademicsubjectslikemathematicsandscience.Theybelievethatpracticalskillscanbelearnedlaterthroughfamily,communityprograms,orprivatecourses.Moreover,addingmoresubjectstothecurriculummayovercrowdclassroomsandreducethetimeavailableforcoreacademicsubjects.Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldconsiderintegratingcookinganddrivingintotheirprograms.Theseskillsarevaluableandcanenhancestudents'practicalcompetence.Whileacademiceducationremainsimportant,abalancedcurriculumwouldbetterpreparestudentsforreal-worldchallenges.解析：-Structure:Theessayclearlypresentsbothsidesandincludesapersonalopinion.-LinkingWords:Uses"Ononehand,""However,"and"Moreover"toconnectideas.-Examples:Mentionshealthyeatingandindependencetosupportarguments.-WordCount:Meetstheminimumrequirement.題目7（5分）：寫作任務(wù)：Manycitiesaroundtheworldarefacingtrafficcongestionandpollution.Somesuggestbuildingmoreroadstosolvetheseproblems,whileothersproposealternativesolutions.Discussbothapproachesandsuggestathirdsolutionofyourown.要求：-Writeatleast150words.-Usephraseslike"Ontheonehand,""Ontheotherhand,"and"Furthermore."-Providereasonsandexamples.答案與解析：范文：Trafficcongestionandpollutionaremajorchallengesinurbanareas.Somepeoplebelievethatbuildingmoreroadsisthebestsolution,butothersargueforalternativeapproaches.Ontheonehand,expandingroadnetworkscanalleviatetrafficbyprovidingmorelanesandreducingbottlenecks.Forinstance,citieslikeTokyohaveusedroadconstructiontoeasecongestion.However,thisapproachisexpensiveandmayleadtomorecarsontheroad,worseningpollution.Furthermore,itdoesnotaddresstherootcausesoftraffic,suchasinefficientpublic