小學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯對(duì)照表匯編詞匯是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的基石，尤其對(duì)于小學(xué)階段的英語(yǔ)啟蒙而言，掌握核心詞匯不僅是提升聽說(shuō)讀寫能力的前提，更是建立學(xué)習(xí)興趣與信心的關(guān)鍵。本匯編旨在為小學(xué)階段的同學(xué)們提供一份系統(tǒng)、實(shí)用的英語(yǔ)詞匯參考，涵蓋了日常學(xué)習(xí)與生活中最常用的各類詞匯，并輔以簡(jiǎn)要釋義與示例，以期幫助同學(xué)們更高效地記憶與運(yùn)用。一、名詞(Nouns)名詞是表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的詞。以下是小學(xué)階段常見的名詞分類及詞匯：1.1人物稱謂(People)*student(學(xué)生)-Iamastudent.(我是一名學(xué)生。)*teacher(老師)-Myteacheriskind.(我的老師很和藹。)*boy(男孩)-Theboyisplaying.(那個(gè)男孩正在玩。)*girl(女孩)-Sheisagoodgirl.(她是個(gè)好女孩。)*father/dad(父親/爸爸)-Mydadreadsbooks.(我爸爸看書。)*mother/mum(母親/媽媽)-Mumcooksdinner.(媽媽做晚飯。)*brother(兄弟)-Ihaveabrother.(我有一個(gè)兄弟。)*sister(姐妹)-Mysisterlikesdolls.(我妹妹喜歡洋娃娃。)*friend(朋友)-Heismygoodfriend.(他是我的好朋友。)*doctor(醫(yī)生)-Thedoctorhelpssickpeople.(醫(yī)生幫助生病的人。)*nurse(護(hù)士)-Thenursewearsawhiteuniform.(護(hù)士穿著白色制服。)*farmer(農(nóng)民)-Thefarmergrowsvegetables.(農(nóng)民種蔬菜。)*driver(司機(jī))-Thedriverdrivesthebus.(司機(jī)開公交車。)*book(書)-Thisisastorybook.(這是一本故事書。)*pen(鋼筆)-Iwritewithapen.(我用鋼筆寫字。)*pencil(鉛筆)-Pleasegivemeapencil.(請(qǐng)給我一支鉛筆。)*bag(書包)-Mybagisblue.(我的書包是藍(lán)色的。)*desk(書桌)-Mybooksareonthedesk.(我的書在書桌上。)*chair(椅子)-Sitonthechair.(坐在椅子上。)*school(學(xué)校)-Wegotoschooleveryday.(我們每天去上學(xué)。)*classroom(教室)-Welearnintheclassroom.(我們?cè)诮淌依飳W(xué)習(xí)。)*blackboard(黑板)-Theteacherwritesontheblackboard.(老師在黑板上寫字。)*window(窗戶)-Openthewindow,please.(請(qǐng)打開窗戶。)*door(門)-Closethedoor.(關(guān)上門。)1.3動(dòng)物(Animals)*cat(貓)-Ihaveapetcat.(我有一只寵物貓。)*dog(狗)-Thedogisagoodfriend.(狗是好朋友。)*bird(鳥)-Thebirdcansing.(鳥會(huì)唱歌。)*fish(魚)-Thefishswimsinthewater.(魚在水里游。)*rabbit(兔子)-Therabbithaslongears.(兔子有長(zhǎng)耳朵。)*panda(熊貓)-Thepandaisblackandwhite.(熊貓是黑白相間的。)*tiger(老虎)-Thetigerisstrong.(老虎很強(qiáng)壯。)*elephant(大象)-Theelephanthasalongnose.(大象有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的鼻子。)1.4食物與飲料(Food&Drinks)*apple(蘋果)-Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.(一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。)*banana(香蕉)-Ilikebananas.(我喜歡香蕉。)*cake(蛋糕)-Let'seatthecake.(我們吃蛋糕吧。)*rice(米飯)-Ieatriceforlunch.(我午餐吃米飯。)*noodles(面條)-Mymothercooksnoodles.(我媽媽煮面條。)*milk(牛奶)-Drinkmilkeverymorning.(每天早上喝牛奶。)*water(水)-Ineedsomewater.(我需要一些水。)*juice(果汁)-Ilikeorangejuice.(我喜歡橙汁。)1.5學(xué)習(xí)用品(SchoolSupplies)*ruler(尺子)-Usearulertodrawaline.(用尺子畫一條線。)*eraser(橡皮)-Ineedanerasertocorrectmymistake.(我需要橡皮來(lái)改錯(cuò)誤。)*crayon(蠟筆)-Colorthepicturewithcrayons.(用蠟筆給畫涂色。)*notebook(筆記本)-Writeitdowninyournotebook.(把它寫在你的筆記本上。)*dictionary(字典)-Lookupthewordinthedictionary.(在字典里查這個(gè)詞。)1.6交通工具(Transportation)*car(小汽車)-Myfatherdrivesacar.(我爸爸開小汽車。)*bus(公共汽車)-Igotoschoolbybus.(我乘公共汽車上學(xué)。)*bike/bicycle(自行車)-Icanrideabike.(我會(huì)騎自行車。)*train(火車)-Thetrainisfast.(火車很快。)*plane(飛機(jī))-Iwanttoflyinaplane.(我想坐飛機(jī)。)1.7顏色(Colors)*red(紅色)-Theappleisred.(蘋果是紅色的。)*blue(藍(lán)色)-Theskyisblue.(天空是藍(lán)色的。)*yellow(黃色)-Thesunisyellow.(太陽(yáng)是黃色的。)*green(綠色)-Thegrassisgreen.(草是綠色的。)*white(白色)-Snowiswhite.(雪是白色的。)*black(黑色)-Myhairisblack.(我的頭發(fā)是黑色的。)*orange(橙色)-Theorangeisorange.(橙子是橙色的。)*purple(紫色)-Ilikepurpleflowers.(我喜歡紫色的花。)1.8數(shù)字(Numbers)*one(一)*two(二)*three(三)*four(四)*five(五)*six(六)*seven(七)*eight(八)*nine(九)*ten(十)*eleven(十一)*twelve(十二)*thirteen(十三)*fourteen(十四)*fifteen(十五)(以此類推，可根據(jù)教材要求擴(kuò)展至二十、三十等)*twenty(二十)*thirty(三十)*forty(四十)*fifty(五十)*hundred(百)1.9時(shí)間與日期(Time&Date)*year(年)-Happynewyear!(新年快樂(lè)！)*month(月)-Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.(一年有十二個(gè)月。)*day(天)-Todayisagoodday.(今天是個(gè)好日子。)*week(周)-WehaveEnglishclasseveryweek.(我們每周都有英語(yǔ)課。)*Monday(星期一)-IgotoschoolonMonday.(我星期一去上學(xué)。)*Tuesday(星期二)*Wednesday(星期三)*Thursday(星期四)*Friday(星期五)*Saturday(星期六)*Sunday(星期日)*morning(早上)-Goodmorning!(早上好！)*afternoon(下午)-Goodafternoon!(下午好！)*evening(晚上)-Goodevening!(晚上好！)*night(夜晚)-Goodnight!(晚安！)二、動(dòng)詞(Verbs)動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.1行為動(dòng)詞(ActionVerbs)*be(am,is,are)(是)-Iamhappy.Heisaboy.Theyarestudents.*have/has(有)-Ihaveabook.Shehasacat.*do/does(做，干)-Whatdoyoudo?Hedoeshishomework.*go(去)-Let'sgotoschool.*see(看見)-Iseeabird.*look(看)-Lookattheblackboard.*listen(聽)-Listentotheteacher.*say(說(shuō))-Say"Hello".*speak(講，說(shuō))-IspeakEnglish.*read(讀)-Readthebook.*write(寫)-Writeyourname.*eat(吃)-Ieatlunchattwelve.*drink(喝)-Drinksomewater.*play(玩)-Playfootball.*run(跑)-Thedogcanrun.*jump(跳)-Icanjumphigh.*sing(唱)-Singasong.*dance(跳)-Shecandance.*like(喜歡)-Ilikeapples.*love(愛)-Ilovemymother.*want(想要)-Iwantatoy.*help(幫助)-Ihelpmyfriend.2.2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(ModalVerbs)*can(能，會(huì))-Icanswim.*must(必須)-Youmuststudyhard.*will(將，會(huì))-Iwillgotomorrow.2.3系動(dòng)詞(LinkingVerbs)*be(am,is,are,was,were)(是，在)-見2.1*feel(感覺)-Ifeelcold.*look(看起來(lái))-Youlookhappy.*seem(似乎)-Heseemssad.三、形容詞(Adjectives)形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征。3.1描述人物(DescribingPeople)*happy(開心的)-Sheishappy.*sad(難過(guò)的)-Heissad.*angry(生氣的)-Thecatisangry.*tall(高的)-Heistall.*short(矮的，短的)-Therulerisshort.*fat(胖的)-Thepigisfat.*thin(瘦的)-Themonkeyisthin.*young(年輕的)-Mysisterisyoung.*old(年老的，舊的)-Thebookisold.*kind(和藹的)-Myteacheriskind.*good(好的)-Youareagoodstudent.*bad(壞的)-That'sabadidea.3.2描述事物(DescribingThings)*big(大的)-Thisisabigapple.*small(小的)-Thatisasmallcat.*long(長(zhǎng)的)-Thepencilislong.*short(短的)-Therulerisshort.(同上，多義詞)*new(新的)-Ihaveanewbag.*old(舊的)-Thisisanoldchair.(同上，多義詞)*red(紅色的)-見1.7(顏色本身常作形容詞)*hot(熱的)-Thesoupishot.*cold(冷的)-Theicecreamiscold.*warm(溫暖的)-Thesuniswarm.*cool(涼爽的)-Thewindiscool.*nice(好的，漂亮的)-Whataniceday!*beautiful(美麗的)-Theflowerisbeautiful.*fast(快的)-Thecarisfast.*slow(慢的)-Thesnailisslow.四、副詞(Adverbs)副詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度等。4.1時(shí)間副詞(AdverbsofTime)*now(現(xiàn)在)-Iamreadingnow.*then(那時(shí))-Iwastherethen.*today(今天)-Itissunnytoday.*tomorrow(明天)-Iwillgotomorrow.*yesterday(昨天)-Iwenttoparkyesterday.*often(經(jīng)常)-Ioftenplayfootball.*usually(通常)-Iusuallygetupearly.*sometimes(有時(shí))-SometimesIwatchTV.*always(總是)-Healwayshelpsme.*never(從不)-Inevereattoomuch.4.2地點(diǎn)副詞(AdverbsofPlace)*there(那里)-Heisoverthere.*up(向上)-Jumpup.*down(向下)-Sitdown.*in(在里面)-Thebookisinthebag.*out(在外面)-Gooutandplay.4.3方式副詞(AdverbsofManner)*fast(快地)-Herunsfast.*slowly(慢地)-Walkslowly.*happily(開心地)-Theysinghappily.*loudly(大聲地)-Don'tspeakloudly.*well(好地)-Shedanceswell.五、介詞(Prepositions)介詞表示名詞、代詞等與句中其他詞的關(guān)系。*in(在……里面)-Thepenisinthebox.*on(在……上面)-Thebookisonthedesk.*under(在……下面)-Thecatisunderthechair.*beside(在……旁邊)-IsitbesideTom.*behind(在……后面)-Heisbehindthedoor.*infr