2026年體育運動英語詞匯及賽事試題一、選擇題（共10題，每題2分，計20分）說明：每題提供四個選項，其中只有一個是正確的。1.Whatisthetermfortheeventwhereathletesjumphighintotheairandtouchahighbarwiththeirhands?A.LongjumpB.HighjumpC.PolevaultD.Triplejump2.Whichofthefollowingisacoreskillrequiredinrhythmicgymnastics,involvingtheuseofapparatuslikeribbonsorballs?A.BalancebeamB.FloorexerciseC.ApparatusmanipulationD.Vaulting3.Inbasketball,whatisthetermforashottakenfromadistancegreaterthan16feet(4.75meters)intheNBA?A.FreethrowB.JumpshotC.LayupD.Dunk4.WhichoftheseisNOTarecognizedeventinthemodernOlympicGamestrackandfieldcompetition?A.100metersB.MarathonC.400metershurdlesD.500meters5.Whatdoes"FIFAWorldCup"standforinsoccer?A.FederationofInternationalFootballAssociationsWorldChampionshipB.FederationofIntercontinentalFootballAssociationCupC.InternationalFederationofFootballAssociationCupD.FederalInternationalFootballAssociationChampionship6.Intennis,whatisthetermforscoringtwoconsecutivepointstowinagame?A.BreakpointB.AdvantageC.GamepointD.Lovegame7.Whichcountryhoststhe2026FIFAWorldCuppreliminaryroundmatchesforCONCACAF(NorthandCentralAmerica)?A.MexicoB.USAC.CanadaD.Alloftheabove8.Whatisthenameofthecompetitionwheretwoteamsalternate6-minutehalvesinwheelchairbasketball?A.ParalympicwheelchairbasketballB.WB3wheelchairbasketballC.FIBAwheelchairbasketballD.IBSFwheelchairbasketball9.Inswimming,whatisthetermforaracewherecompetitorsdiveoffaplatformandperformaseriesoftucksandturns?A.FreestyleB.ButterflyC.DivingD.Synchronizedswimming10.Whichoftheseisakeyruleincricketforabatsmantobe"runout"?A.HittingtheballwiththebatB.SteppingoutofthecreaseC.CatchingtheballbeforeithitsthegroundD.Playingwithoutahelmet二、填空題（共8題，每題2分，計16分）說明：每題提供一個句子，空格處需填入合適的英文單詞。1.Themarathonisa______racecoveringadistanceof42.195kilometers.2.Involleyball,a______isaplayerwhospikestheballafteraset.3.Thetermforagoalscoredinsoccerbyhittingtheballoverthecrossbaris______.4.Basketballplayersusea______topasstheballoverthedefenseline.5.The______isakeyskillingymnastics,requiringstrengthandflexibility.6.Intennis,a______isasituationwheretheserverneedstowinthenextpointtowinthegame.7.The______isagoverningbodyforworldathleticscompetitions.8.Rugbyleagueinvolvestwoteamsof______playerseach,competingforpossessionoftheball.三、匹配題（共5題，每題2分，計10分）說明：將左側的術語與右側的定義進行匹配。|術語|定義||--|--||1.Sprint|Asportplayedonice,involvingplayersusingstickstoshootapuck.||2.Lacrosse|Ateamsportplayedongrassorturf,wheretwoteamsscorebythrowingaballintoanet.||3.Icehockey|Arunningracewhereathletescompeteinshortburstsofspeedover100meters.||4.Soccer|Asportwhereplayerswearskatesandpassapuckinarectangulararena.||5.Fieldhockey|Asportwhereathletesjumphighandlandonamat,performingacrobaticmoves.|四、簡答題（共4題，每題5分，計20分）說明：簡要回答以下問題。1.Describethebasicrulesofwheelchairbasketball.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"touchdown"and"fieldgoal"inAmericanfootball.3.Whatarethethreemainapparatususedinrhythmicgymnastics?4.Howdoesthescoringsysteminvolleyballdifferfromthatinbasketball?五、翻譯題（共2題，每題10分，計20分）說明：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.籃球比賽中的"三分球"是指從三分線外投籃并成功得分。2.體操運動員在平衡木項目中的動作需要高度的協(xié)調(diào)性和平衡能力。六、判斷題（共5題，每題2分，計10分）說明：判斷以下陳述是否正確（正確填T，錯誤填F）。1.TheFIFAWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.(T/F)2.Inswimming,a"freestyle"racemeanscompetitorsswimanystyle.(T/F)3.Rugbyunionhas15playersperteam,whilerugbyleaguehas13.(T/F)4.Theterm"olympicrings"symbolizesthefivecontinentsunitedinsports.(T/F)5.A"dunk"inbasketballisashottakenwhilejumpingabovetherim.(T/F)答案與解析一、選擇題答案1.B-解析：Highjump（跳高）是指運動員跳過橫桿的運動，其他選項均為跳躍類運動但規(guī)則不同。2.C-解析：Rhythmicgymnastics（藝術體操）的核心技能之一是器械操控（apparatusmanipulation），如使用彩帶或球。3.B-解析：Jumpshot（跳投）是指從三分線外投籃，其他選項為籃球中的其他投籃方式。4.D-解析：500meters（500米）不是現(xiàn)代奧運會田徑項目，其他均為常見徑賽。5.A-解析：FIFAWorldCup（國際足聯(lián)世界杯）全稱是FIFAInternationalFootballAssociationWorldChampionship。6.C-解析：Gamepoint（賽點）是指領先兩分且下一分可獲勝，其他選項為網(wǎng)球中的特定情況。7.D-解析：2026年世界杯預選賽北美洲區(qū)由美國、加拿大和墨西哥共同舉辦。8.B-解析：WB3wheelchairbasketball（輪椅籃球三級賽事）是國際殘疾人體育聯(lián)合會（IBSF）的賽事之一。9.C-解析：Diving（跳水）是指從平臺或跳臺跳水并完成動作，其他選項為游泳項目。10.B-解析：Runout（出局）是指跑出本壘板，其他選項為籃球或板球的規(guī)則。二、填空題答案1.Long2.Spiker3.Goalfromabove4.Pass5.Cartwheel6.Setpoint7.WorldAthletics8.Thirteen三、匹配題答案1.C2.B3.A4.D5.E四、簡答題答案1.輪椅籃球基本規(guī)則：-比賽在室內(nèi)籃球場進行，兩支隊伍各5名球員使用輪椅比賽。-球員需保持輪椅鎖止，通過傳球或運球前進。-進球方式與普通籃球類似，得分方式為2分或3分球。-犯規(guī)和罰球規(guī)則與普通籃球相同。2.美式足球中的"touchdown"和"fieldgoal"區(qū)別：-Touchdown（達陣）：球員將球帶入對方端區(qū)，得6分。-Fieldgoal（射門）：在進攻最后一分鐘內(nèi)，球員將球踢過橫梁，得3分。3.藝術體操的三大器械：-Rope（繩）：表演跳躍和旋轉動作。-Hoop（圈）：繞身體或地面旋轉。-Ball（球）：用手控制球進行拋接和滾動。4.排球與籃球的得分差異：-排球每局最多25分