2026年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力提升試題Part1:MainIdea&DetailComprehension(4題，每題2分)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage1(China'sGreenEnergyDevelopment)Chinahasbeenleadingtheglobalgreenenergytransition,particularlyinsolarandwindpower.In2023,thecountryinstalled147gigawattsofnewsolarcapacity,thehighestintheworld.Thegovernment’s"14thFive-YearPlan"emphasizesreducingcarbonemissionsby2030.CompanieslikeHuaweiandBYDareattheforefrontofinnovation,whileruralareasbenefitfromdecentralizedwindfarms.However,challengesremain,suchasstoragetechnologyandgridintegration.ExpertsbelieveChina’ssuccesscouldinspireothernationstoacceleratetheirgreenefforts.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thechallengesofrenewableenergystorage.B.China’sleadershipingreenenergydevelopment.C.TheroleofHuaweiinglobalinnovation.D.Theimpactofsolarpoweronruralareas.(Answer:B)2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTachallengementioned?A.Gridintegrationofwindfarms.B.Highcostsofsolarpanels.C.Storagetechnologyforrenewableenergy.D.Lackofgovernmentsupport.(Answer:B)3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutChina’sfutureingreenenergy?A.Itwillfacemorechallengesbutstillleadtheindustry.B.Itwillrelyheavilyonforeigncompaniesforinnovation.C.Itplanstoreduceitsrelianceonsolarpower.D.Itwillsoonfallbehindinglobalgreenenergycompetition.(Answer:A)4.Howdoruralareasbenefitfromthegreenenergypolicy?A.Theyreceivefreesolarpanelsfromthegovernment.B.Theybenefitfromdecentralizedwindfarms.C.Theyareforcedtoshutdowntraditionalindustries.D.Theyhavenodirectinvolvementinthegreensector.(Answer:B)Part2:Inference&Prediction(3題，每題3分)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)basedonwhatcanbereasonablyinferredorpredictedfromthepassage.Passage2(GlobalDigitalPaymentTrends)Digitalpaymentshavesurgedglobally,especiallyinAsia,wherecashlesstransactionsarebecomingthenorm.InSouthKorea,mobilepaymentsaccountforover80%ofalltransactions,thankstogovernmentincentivesandtechgiantSamsung’sdominanceinfintech.Incontrast,Africa’sadoptionofdigitalpaymentsisslowerduetoinfrastructuregapsandlimitedbankingaccess.However,mobilemoneyserviceslikeM-PesainKenyaarechangingthistrend.Expertspredictthatwithinadecade,cashusagewilldeclineworldwide,thoughtraditionalmethodsmaypersistinruralregions.Questions:1.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutSouthKorea’sdigitalpaymentfuture?A.Cashwillremaindominantduetogovernmentresistance.B.Mobilepaymentswillcontinuetogrow.C.Thegovernmentplanstobancashtransactions.D.FintechcompanieswillfocusonAfricainstead.(Answer:B)2.WhyisAfrica’sdigitalpaymentadoptionslowerthanAsia’s?A.Thepopulationpreferscashtransactions.B.Thereareinfrastructureandbankingbarriers.C.Mobilemoneyservicesarenotpopular.D.Africangovernmentsdiscouragedigitalpayments.(Answer:B)3.Whatistheauthor’spredictionforthenextdecaderegardingglobalpayments?A.Cashwillcompletelydisappearfromcirculation.B.Digitalpaymentswilldominate,buttraditionalmethodswillsurvive.C.Governmentswillenforcestrictdigital-onlypolicies.D.AfricawillsurpassAsiaindigitalpaymentusage.(Answer:B)Part3:Author’sPurpose&Attitude(2題，每題3分)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)basedontheauthor’spurposeorattitudeinthepassage.Passage3(UrbanGreenSpacesinMegacities)MegacitieslikeTokyo,London,andMumbaiarestrugglingwithpollutionandlackofgreenspaces.However,urbanplannersareincreasinglyfocusingonverticalgardensandrooftopparkstomitigatetheseissues.InSingapore,the“CityinaGarden”concepthasmadethenationagloballeaderinurbansustainability.Despiteprogress,criticsarguethatsuchinitiativesarecostlyandmaynotbenefitallcitizensequally.Theauthor’stonesuggestsamixofoptimismandconcernaboutthefutureofurbanliving.Questions:1.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocriticizeurbangreeninitiativesforbeingtooexpensive.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofgreenspacesinmegacities.C.TopromotetheSingaporeanmodelworldwide.D.Toargueagainstverticalgardensasasolution.(Answer:B)2.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutcurrenturbansustainabilityefforts?A.Completelypessimisticabouttheireffectiveness.B.Neutral,astheyhavebothprosandcons.C.Stronglysupportiveofinnovativesolutions.D.Skepticalbuthopefulforfutureimprovements.(Answer:D)Part4:TextStructure&Organization(2題，每題3分)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)thatdescribeshowthepassageisorganized.Passage4(TheEvolutionofElectricVehicles)Theelectricvehicle(EV)industryhasseenrapidgrowthoverthepastdecade.EarlymodelsliketheTeslaModelSwereexpensiveandhadlimitedrange,butnewertechnologieshaveimprovedefficiency.GovernmentsworldwideareofferingsubsidiestoencourageEVadoption,whilemajorautomakersareinvestingheavilyinbatteryresearch.However,challengesremain,suchascharginginfrastructureandbatterydisposal.ThepassagefirstdiscussesthehistoryofEVs,thentheircurrentstate,andfinallytheirfutureprospects.Questions:1.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Byproblemandsolution.B.Chronologically.C.Bycauseandeffect.D.Bycomparisonandcontrast.(Answer:B)2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthefirstandlastparagraphs?A.Thefirstintroducesthetopic,whilethelastprovidesaconclusion.B.ThefirstdescribespastEVs,whilethelastdiscussesfuturetrends.C.ThefirstcriticizesEVs,whilethelastdefendsthem.D.Thefirstandlastparagraphsareunrelated.(Answer:B)AnswerKey&ExplanationsPart1:MainIdea&DetailComprehension1.BExplanation:ThepassageemphasizesChina’sleadershipingreenenergy,mentioningitsinstallations,policies,andcompanies.2.BExplanation:Thepassagementionsstoragetechnologyandgridintegrationaschallengesbutnothighcostsofsolarpanels.3.AExplanation:TheauthorsuggestsChinawillcontinueleadingdespitechallenges,asevidencedbyitscurrentsuccess.4.BExplanation:Decentralizedwindfarmsdirectlybenefitruralareasbyprovidinglocalenergysources.Part2:Inference&Prediction1.BExplanation:ThepassagenotesSouthKorea’shighmobilepaymentpenetrationandgovernmentsupport,implyingcontinuedgrowth.2.BExplanation:Thetext