2026年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作翻譯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題寫(xiě)作部分（共2題，每題15分，總計(jì)30分）寫(xiě)作題目1（15分）題目：假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，近期學(xué)校組織了一次關(guān)于“鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以“如何利用科技助力鄉(xiāng)村振興”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)述當(dāng)前鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展面臨的科技應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀；2.提出至少兩種科技手段（如：智慧農(nóng)業(yè)、電商直播等）對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的推動(dòng)作用；3.結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)劥髮W(xué)生如何參與鄉(xiāng)村振興。要求：-詞數(shù)150-200詞；-必須使用至少3個(gè)連接詞（如：however,therefore,moreover）；-不得抄襲，不得使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。寫(xiě)作題目2（15分）題目：隨著“一帶一路”倡議的深入推進(jìn)，中外文化交流日益頻繁。請(qǐng)你以“跨文化溝通的重要性”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.描述當(dāng)前跨文化溝通中常見(jiàn)的障礙（如語(yǔ)言、習(xí)俗差異）；2.分析跨文化溝通對(duì)個(gè)人和國(guó)家的意義；3.提出至少兩種提升跨文化溝通能力的建議。要求：-詞數(shù)150-200詞；-必須使用至少2個(gè)比較級(jí)句式（如：moreimportantly,lesseffective）；-不得抄襲，不得使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。翻譯部分（共2題，每題15分，總計(jì)30分）翻譯題目1（15分）中文原文：近年來(lái)，中國(guó)旅游業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，吸引了大量海外游客。然而，部分游客的不文明行為（如亂扔垃圾、大聲喧嘩）損害了國(guó)家形象。為提升游客素質(zhì)，各地政府加強(qiáng)了對(duì)旅游市場(chǎng)的監(jiān)管，并推廣“文明旅游”理念。通過(guò)教育引導(dǎo)和嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法，游客行為逐漸規(guī)范，旅游業(yè)正迎來(lái)更加可持續(xù)的發(fā)展。要求：-將中文段落翻譯成英文，詞數(shù)80-100詞；-不得使用專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，譯文需流暢自然；-必須包含“protectionofculturalheritage”“sustainabledevelopment”兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)。翻譯題目2（15分）中文原文：人工智能技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。一方面，自動(dòng)化取代了部分低技能崗位，導(dǎo)致失業(yè)率上升；另一方面，新興職業(yè)（如數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家、機(jī)器人工程師）需求激增。政府和企業(yè)需共同努力，通過(guò)職業(yè)培訓(xùn)和技能提升，幫助勞動(dòng)者適應(yīng)新經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境。唯有如此，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)科技發(fā)展與就業(yè)穩(wěn)定的雙贏。要求：-將中文段落翻譯成英文，詞數(shù)80-100詞；-譯文需突出邏輯關(guān)系（如：ontheonehand...ontheotherhand）；-必須包含“skillgap”“workforceadaptation”兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)。答案與解析寫(xiě)作題目1答案（15分）范文：HowtoUseTechnologytoHelpRuralRevitalizationNowadays,ruralareasinChinaareexperiencingsignificantchangeswiththeintegrationoftechnology.Whiletraditionalfarmingmethodsstilldominate,moderntechnologiessuchassmartagricultureande-commercehavebeguntotransformthesector.However,theadoptionrateremainsrelativelylowduetolimitedinfrastructureandawareness.First,smartagriculture,poweredbyIoTdevices,enablesfarmerstomonitorcropconditionsinrealtime,reducingwasteandimprovingyields.Moreover,livestreamingonplatformslikeDouyinhascreatednewincomechannelsforruralproducts,connectingfarmersdirectlywithurbanconsumers.Therefore,thesetechnologiesnotonlyboosteconomicgrowthbutalsoempowerlocalcommunities.Asauniversitystudent,Ibelievewecancontributebyparticipatingintech-empowermentprograms.Forexample,wecoulddesignappstoassistsmallholdersorvolunteerasdigitaltutors.Throughsuchinitiatives,wecanbridgetheurban-ruraldivideandsupportsustainabledevelopment.解析：1.結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：按“現(xiàn)狀—措施—個(gè)人行動(dòng)”展開(kāi)，邏輯連貫；2.連接詞使用：-"However"轉(zhuǎn)折現(xiàn)狀問(wèn)題；-"Moreover"補(bǔ)充科技優(yōu)勢(shì)；-"Therefore"總結(jié)意義；3.亮點(diǎn)詞匯：-"IoTdevices"（物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備）、"livestreaming"（直播）、"empowerlocalcommunities"（賦能社區(qū)）；4.緊扣主題：結(jié)合鄉(xiāng)村振興背景，提出可行性建議。寫(xiě)作題目2答案（15分）范文：TheImportanceofCross-CulturalCommunicationIntheeraofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyvital.Yet,barrierssuchaslanguagedifferencesandculturalmisunderstandingsoftenhindereffectiveinteraction.Forinstance,directeyecontactmaybeseenasrudeinsomeAsianculturesbutnormalintheWest.Suchdisparitiescanleadtomisjudgmentsandconflicts.Nevertheless,thisformofcommunicationoffersimmensebenefits.Onapersonallevel,itfostersempathyandbroadensperspectives.Globally,itstrengthensdiplomatictiesandpromoteseconomiccooperation.Moreimportantly,itenhancesmutualrespectbetweennations.Toimprovethisskill,individualsshouldlearnbasicetiquetteintargetculturesandavoidstereotypes.Educationalinstitutionscouldalsoorganizeworkshopsoninterculturaldialogue.Onlybydoingsocanwecreateaharmoniousworldwherediverseculturesthrivetogether.解析：1.結(jié)構(gòu)完整：從問(wèn)題—意義—建議遞進(jìn)，論證充分；2.比較級(jí)句式：-"Moreimportantly"強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)意義；-"lesseffective"隱含指出溝通障礙；3.文化案例：用“眼神交流”對(duì)比說(shuō)明文化差異；4.實(shí)用建議：提出可操作性措施，如“學(xué)習(xí)禮儀”“組織活動(dòng)”。翻譯題目1答案（15分）譯文：Inrecentyears,China’stourismindustryhasflourished,attractingnumerousinternationalvisitors.However,sometourists’uncivilbehaviors,suchaslitteringandloudshouting,havetarnishedthenation’simage.Toaddressthis,localgovernmentshavetightenedsupervisionandpromotedtheconceptof"civilizedtourism."Througheducationandstrictenforcement,touristsaregraduallyadoptingmoreresponsibleconduct,pavingthewayforsustainabletourismdevelopment.Thisalignswiththegoalsof"protectionofculturalheritage"and"sustainabledevelopment."解析：1.關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)覆蓋：-"protectionofculturalheritage"（文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)）；-"sustainabledevelopment"（可持續(xù)發(fā)展）；2.句式多樣性：-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（"havetightenedsupervision"）；-現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)（"pavingtheway"）；3.邏輯顯化：用"however"和"therefore"連接因果，符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。翻譯題目2答案（15分）譯文：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasprofoundlyimpactedthejobmarket.Ontheonehand,automationhasreplacedmanylow-skilledpositions,raisingunemploymentrates.Ontheotherhand,emergingroleslikedatascientistsandroboticsengineersareinhighdemand.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetobridgethe"skillgap"andenhanceworkforceadaptationthroughtrainingprograms.Thus,abalancebetweentechnologicalprogressandemployments