小學(xué)英語日常口語情景對話集前言語言的本質(zhì)在于交流。對于小學(xué)階段的孩子們而言，英語學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)僅僅停留在課本上的單詞背誦和語法規(guī)則記憶，更重要的是能夠在真實(shí)的生活情境中靈活運(yùn)用，進(jìn)行簡單而有效的溝通。本對話集正是基于這一理念，精心選取了小學(xué)生日常生活中最為常見的場景，通過生動自然的對話形式，幫助孩子們熟悉并掌握實(shí)用的口語表達(dá)。希望小讀者們能在輕松愉快的氛圍中感受英語的魅力，勇敢開口，享受用英語交流的樂趣。一、校園篇(SchoolLife)情景1：問候與告別(GreetingsandFarewells)人物：Lily(莉莉),Tom(湯姆)(場景：早晨，校門口)Lily:Goodmorning,Tom!Tom:Goodmorning,Lily!Howareyoutoday?Lily:I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?Tom:I'mverywell,thanks.Let'sgotoclasstogether.Lily:OK!(場景：下午，放學(xué)時(shí))Tom:Goodbye,Lily!Seeyoutomorrow.Lily:Goodbye,Tom!Haveaniceevening.Tom:Youtoo!核心詞句解析：*Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.(早上/下午/晚上好。)*Hello!/Hi!(你好！)*Howareyou?(你好嗎？)*I'mfine/good/verywell,thankyou./Thanks.(我很好，謝謝。)*Andyou?(你呢？)*Goodbye!/Bye!(再見！)*Seeyoutomorrow/later.(明天/待會兒見。)*Haveaniceday/evening.(祝你今天/晚上愉快。)情景2：課堂提問與回答(InClass-AskingandAnswering)人物：Teacher(老師),Lucy(露西)(場景：英語課上)Teacher:What'sthisinEnglish,Lucy?Lucy:It'sabook.Teacher:Verygood!Howdoyouspell"book"?Lucy:B-O-O-K,book.Teacher:Excellent!Lucy,canyoureadthissentence,please?Lucy:Yes,Ican."Ilikeapples."Teacher:Welldone!核心詞句解析：*What'sthis/thatinEnglish?(這個(gè)/那個(gè)用英語怎么說？)*It'sa(book/pen/desk...).(這是一本書/一支筆/一張書桌……)*Howdoyouspell...?(……怎么拼寫？)*...(B-O-O-K),...(……（B-O-O-K），……)*Canyou...(read/say/openyourbook...)?(你能……（讀/說/打開你的書……）嗎？)*Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.(是的，我能。/不，我不能。)*Verygood!/Excellent!/Welldone!(非常好！/太棒了！/做得好！)二、家庭篇(AtHome)情景3：日?；顒?DailyActivities)人物：Peter(彼得),Mom(媽媽)(場景：晚上，客廳)Mom:Peter,whatareyoudoing?Peter:I'mdoingmyhomework,Mom.Mom:Goodboy.Afterthat,canyouhelpmesetthetable?Peter:Sure,Mom.Whattimeisdinner?Mom:Atsixthirty.Peter:OK.核心詞句解析：*Whatareyoudoing?(你在做什么？)*I'm(doingmyhomework/watchingTV/readingabook...).(我在（做作業(yè)/看電視/看書……）。)*Canyouhelpme...?(你能幫我……嗎？)*Sure./OK.(當(dāng)然。/好的。)*setthetable(擺餐具)*Whattimeisit?/Whattimeisdinner?(幾點(diǎn)了？/晚飯幾點(diǎn)吃？)*At(sixthirty/seveno'clock...).(在（六點(diǎn)半/七點(diǎn)……）。)情景4：請求與許可(RequestsandPermission)人物：Amy(艾米),Dad(爸爸)(場景：周末，上午)Amy:Dad,canIwatchcartoonsnow?Dad:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Amy:Yes,Ihave.Dad:Thenyoucanwatchforalittlewhile.Amy:Thankyou,Dad!Amy:Iwon't,Dad.核心詞句解析：*CanI...(watchTV/playoutside/havesomemilk...)?(我能……（看電視/在外面玩/喝點(diǎn)牛奶……）嗎？)*Haveyoufinished...?(你完成……了嗎？)*Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.(是的，我完成了。/不，我還沒。)*Youcan(watchTV/goout...).(你可以（看電視/出去……）。)*foralittlewhile(一會兒)*Thankyou!(謝謝你！)*Don'tforgetto...(不要忘記去……)*Iwon't.(我不會的。)三、社交篇(Socializing)情景5：與朋友玩耍(PlayingwithFriends)人物：Sam(山姆),Bob(鮑勃)(場景：周末，公園)Sam:HiBob!Let'splayball.Bob:Greatidea,Sam!Doyouhaveafootball?Sam:No,Idon't.ButIhaveabasketball.Bob:That'sOK.Let'splaybasketball.Sam:OK!Passtheballtome!Bob:Hereyouare!核心詞句解析：*Let's(playball/gotothepark/singasong...).(讓我們（打球/去公園/唱首歌……）吧。)*Greatidea!/Goodidea!(好主意！)*Doyouhavea(football/basketball...)?(你有（足球/籃球……）嗎？)*Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.(是的，我有。/不，我沒有。)*Passtheballtome!(把球傳給我！)*Hereyouare!(給你！)情景6：談?wù)撓埠?TalkingAboutLikesandDislikes)人物：Emma(艾瑪),Lisa(麗薩)(場景：課間休息)Emma:Lisa,what'syourfavoritefood?Lisa:Myfavoritefoodisicecream.It'ssweet.Whataboutyou?Emma:Ilikenoodlesbest.Theyareyummy.Doyoulikesports?Lisa:Yes,Ido.Ilikeswimming.Emma:Idon'tlikeswimming.Ilikeridingmybike.核心詞句解析：*What'syourfavorite(food/color/sport...)?(你最喜歡的（食物/顏色/運(yùn)動……）是什么？)*Myfavorite(food)is(icecream).(我最喜歡的（食物）是（冰淇淋）。)*Ilike(noodles)best.(我最喜歡（面條）。)*It's(sweet/yummy/good...).(它很（甜/美味/好……）。)*Doyoulike(sports/apples...)?(你喜歡（運(yùn)動/蘋果……）嗎？)*Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.(是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。)*Ilike(swimming/ridingmybike...).(我喜歡（游泳/騎自行車……）。)*Idon'tlike...(我不喜歡……)四、公共場合篇(InPublicPlaces)情景7：在商店(InaShop)人物：Customer(顧客/孩子),ShopAssistant(店員)(場景：玩具店)ShopAssistant:CanIhelpyou?Child:Yes,please.Howmuchisthistoycar?ShopAssistant:It'stwentyyuan.Child:OK,I'lltakeit.ShopAssistant:Hereyouare.Child:Thankyou.核心詞句解析：*CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?(我能幫你嗎？)*Howmuchisit/arethey?(這個(gè)/這些多少錢？)*It's/They're(twentyyuan...).(它/它們（二十元……）。)*I'lltakeit/them.(我要買這個(gè)/這些。)*Hereyouare.(給你。)(可以指給錢，也可以指給商品)*Thankyou.(謝謝。)情景8：在公園(InthePark)人物：Linda(琳達(dá)),Friend(朋友)(場景：公園長椅上)Linda:Whatabeautifulday!Friend:Yes,itis.Look,therearesomebirdsinthetree.Linda:Howlovely!Let'sgoandplayontheswing.Friend:OK!Pushme,please.Linda:Sure!核心詞句解析：*Whatabeautifulday!(多么美好的一天??！)*Look!(看！)*Thereare(somebirds/flowers...).(那里有（一些鳥/花……）。)*Howlovely/nice!(多可愛/好看?。?*Let'sgo(andplay...).(我們?nèi)ィㄍ妗┌伞?*playontheswing/slide/seesaw(玩秋千/滑梯/蹺蹺板)*Pushme,please.(請推我一下。)五、飲食篇(EatingandDrinking)情景9：點(diǎn)餐(OrderingFood)人物：Child(孩子),Waiter(服務(wù)員)/Mom(媽媽)(場景：餐廳里，或家里點(diǎn)餐)Waiter/Mom:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?Child:I'dlikeahamburgerandsomefries,please.Waiter/Mom:Whatwouldyouliketodrink?Child:Aglassoforangejuice,please.Waiter/Mom:OK.Child:Thankyou.核心詞句解析：*Whatwouldyoulike(toeat/todrink)?(你想吃/喝點(diǎn)什么？)*I'dlike(ahamburger/somefries/aglassofmilk...),please.(我想要（一個(gè)漢堡/一些薯?xiàng)l/一杯牛奶……）。)*aglassof(juice/water/milk...)(一杯（果汁/水/牛奶…