2026年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法真題解析試題沖刺卷考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________一、單選題（總共10題，每題2分，總分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A)finishupB)takeoverC)gothroughD)workout2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompletethetaskontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)even3.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A)workedB)hadworkedC)wereworkingD)wouldwork4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whichB)thatC)whoseD)whom5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were6.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______alreadyleft.A)hadB)hasC)wasD)will7.Itisimportantto______therulesclearlybeforestartingtheproject.A)followB)followupC)followthroughD)followout8.Themanageraskedifeveryone______readyforthemeeting.A)wasB)wereC)areD)is9.______shearrives,wewillstartthediscussion.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After10.Thecompany’ssuccess______duetothehardworkofitsemployees.A)isB)areC)wasD)hasbeen二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分，總分20分）11.Theexperiment______notfinishedyet,butweexpectresultsbynextweek.______(still)12.IfI______moremoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.______(have)13.She______beentoJapantwice,butshewantstogothereagain.______(ever)14.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.______(submit)15.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareoftheproblem.______(be)16.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______alreadyleft.______(have)17.Itisimportantto______therulesclearlytoavoidconfusion.______(follow)18.Themanageraskedifeveryone______readyforthemeeting.______(be)19.______shearrives,wewillstartthediscussion.______(assoon)20.Thecompany’ssuccess______duetothehardworkofitsemployees.______(be)三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分，總分20分）21.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(×)22.Ifyouworkharder,youwillpasstheexam.(×)23.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults.(×)24.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.(√)25.Itisimportanttofollowtherulesclearlybeforestartingtheproject.(√)26.Themanageraskedifeveryonewasreadyforthemeeting.(√)27.Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthediscussion.(√)28.Thecompany’ssuccessisduetothehardworkofitsemployees.(√)29.Theexperimentisnotfinishedyet,butweexpectresultsbynextweek.(√)30.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.(√)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共3題，每題4分，總分12分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.32.Howdoesthestructure"neither...nor"affectsubject-verbagreement?33.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverb"should"inconditionalsentences?五、應(yīng)用題（總共2題，每題9分，總分18分）34.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thecompanycompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule."Then,explainwhythepassivevoiceisappropriateinthiscontext.35.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,payingattentiontothecorrectuseoftenseandmodality:"如果我明天有時(shí)間，我會(huì)去參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。"Then,analyzethestructureandmeaningofthesentence.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析】一、單選題1.B)takeover解析：takeover意為“接管”，符合句意。2.B)still解析：still表示“仍然”，符合句意。3.B)hadworked解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與過去事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)。4.B)that解析：that在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，且指物。5.A)is解析：neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)一致。6.A)had解析：bythetime表示“到...時(shí)候”，用過去完成時(shí)。7.C)followthrough解析：followthrough意為“堅(jiān)持到底”，符合句意。8.B)were解析：everyone作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。9.A)Assoonas解析：assoonas意為“一...就...”，符合句意。10.A)is解析：success作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。二、填空題11.still解析：still表示“仍然”，符合句意。12.have解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。13.ever解析：ever表示“曾經(jīng)”，符合句意。14.submit解析：submit意為“提交”，符合句意。15.be解析：neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)一致。16.had解析：bythetime表示“到...時(shí)候”，用過去完成時(shí)。17.follow解析：follow意為“遵守”，符合句意。18.be解析：everyone作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。19.assoon解析：assoonas意為“一...就...”，符合句意。20.be解析：success作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。三、判斷題21.×解析：that在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，且指物。22.×解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用一般過去時(shí)。23.×解析：neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)一致。24.√解析：bythetime表示“到...時(shí)候”，用過去完成時(shí)。25.√解析：itisimportanttodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)正確。26.√解析：everyone作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。27.√解析：assoonas意為“一...就...”，符合句意。28.√解析：success作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。29.√解析：itisnotfinishedyet結(jié)構(gòu)正確。30.√解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用一般過去時(shí)。四、簡(jiǎn)答題31."Which"和"that"在定語(yǔ)從句中的區(qū)別：-"Which"通常指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。-"That"可以指物或人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。32."Neither...nor"結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)一致，因?yàn)?neither...nor..."連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于靠近的主語(yǔ)。33."Should"在條件句中用于表達(dá)建議或義務(wù)，如"IfIsho