1、.,1,Lesson3PleaseSendMeaCard,.,2,2,VocabulariesandExpressions,.,3,sendsendv.寄，送waiterweitn.服務員，招待員postcardpustk:dn.明信片lendlendv.借給spoilspilv.使索然無味，損壞decisiondisinn.決定museummju:zimn.博物館wholehula.整個的publicpblika.公共的singlesigla.唯一的，單一的friendlyfrendlia.友好的,.,4,send(sent,sent)v.寄,送sendsbsth.=sendsthtosb.

2、給某人送（寄）東西Tom寄給我了一封信。Tomsentmealetter=Tomsentalettertome.,.,5,5,postcardn.明信片Relatedwords:greetingcard賀卡IDcard身份證businesscard名片,.,6,spoil(spoiled，spoilt)v.使索然無味,損壞vt.弄壞，損壞，糟蹋這場雨把學校運動會弄得一團糟.Therainspoiledtheschoolsports.vt.寵壞，慣壞，溺愛不能太慣孩子。Dontspoilyourchildren.,.,7,7,museumn.博物館thePalaceMuseum故宮博物院chil

3、drensmuseum兒童博物館sciencemuseum科學博物館TheBritishMuseum大英博物館,.,8,8,publicadj.公共的adj.公共的，公眾的，社會的IalwayssitinpublicgardensonSundays.publichouse酒吧，簡稱pub；publicplace公共場所不要在公共場所抽煙！Dontsmokeinpublicplace！inpublic公開地；inprivate私下地,.,9,friendlyadj.友好的befriendlytosb對某人很友好inafriendlyway以一種友好的方式他總是對我很友好。Heisalwaysfr

4、iendlytome.=Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.反義詞：unfriendly,.,10,10,waitern.服務員,招待員waiter(男服務員),waitress(女服務員),.,11,lend(lent,lent)v.借給lend(借出)：lendsbsth.=lendsthtosb.昨天我把我的書借給Mary了。YesterdayIlentMarymybook.=YesterdayIlentmybooktoMary.borrow(借進)：borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsbssth.（borrow不能用borrowsbsth.）He

5、borrowedmypenyesterday.,.,12,用lend和borrow填空1.She_abooktomelastweek.2.She_abookfromthelibraryyesterday.3.Dont_moneyfromme.Ihavenomoneywithme.4.Iwill_yousomemoney,butpleasereturnittomesoon.,.,13,13,decisionn.決定makeadecision作出一項決定makeabig/greatdecision(big：重大；great：偉大,更重大)昨晚我做了一個重大的決定。LastnightImadeabi

6、gdecision.decidev.決定decidetodosth決定去做某事,.,14,14,wholeadj.整個的一整瓶牛奶awholebottleofmilk整天wholeday整整兩星期twowholeweeks,onthewhole總的來說總的來說，你是一個好學生。Onthewhole,youareagoodstudent.,.,15,15,singleadj.單身的,單程的,單一的single單一的double雙倍的singleroom單人間doubleroom雙人間single單程的return往返的singleticket單程票returnticket往返票single單身的

7、married已婚的singleman/woman單身男人/女人marriedman/woman已婚男人/女人singledog單身狗singleday光棍節(jié),.,16,Fillintheblanks.,1.Iforgottotakemypen.Canyou_meyours?2.AlotofpeoplewillcometoChinain2008.WeChinesepeopleshouldbe_tothem.3.Inarestaurant,ifyouwantsomething,youcanaskthe_.4.Atlast,Imadeabig_.5.Thereisa_libraryinthecit

8、y.Youcanreadalotofbooksthere.,lend,friendly,waiter,decision,public,.,17,6.Hegavehishomeworktotheteacher.Butthereisnota_wordinit.7.Wearegoingtovisitthe_nextweek.Wecanlearnalotthere.8.Hedidhishomeworkinhisbedroomthe_morning.9.Ifyougiveeverythingthechildwants,youll_him.10.Dontbesorude.Youshouldbe_toyou

9、rneighbors.11.Myfriend_mea_lastweekfromabroad.,single,museum,whole,spoil,friendly,sent,postcard,.,18,動詞+雙賓語Hegavemeabook.雙賓語：間接賓語（人）直接賓語（物）v.+間接賓語+直接賓語givesbsth;buysbsthv.+直接賓語+to/for+間接賓語givesthtosb;buysthforsbto:對而言;給(某人).for:為(某人),Grammar：雙賓語,.,19,bringtakegivelendsendwritepasshandshow,sthtosb.,G

10、rammar：雙賓語,.,20,orderbuymakedocookfindleave,sthforsb.,Grammar：雙賓語,.,21,Helentmeabook.Helentabooktome.Hesentmeacard.Hesentacardtome.Pleasegivehimanotherchance.Pleasegiveanotherchancetohim.Heboughthissonapresent.Heboughtapresentforhisson.,Grammar：雙賓語,Shemademeabreakfast.Shemadeabreakfastforme.Sheshowe

11、dherfriendshernewdress.Sheshowedhernewdresstoherfriends.,.,22,一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生,現(xiàn)在已結束的事、動作或情況。一般過去時常指動作何時發(fā)生，不指動作持續(xù)多久。SheworkedasanEnglishteacherlastyear.Whotoldyouthis?Hesufferedalotwhenhewasachild.Ididntknowheratthattime.,Grammar:SimplePastTense,.,23,規(guī)則動詞過去式一般動詞后面+edaskplayplantaskedplayedplanted以不發(fā)音的字母e

12、結尾的動詞只加dhopearrivelikehopedarrivedliked,動詞過去式變化規(guī)則,末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加edstopplanbegstoppedplannedbegged輔音字母+y結尾，要把y變成i,再加-edstudycarrycrystudiedcarriedcried,.,24,動詞過去式讀音規(guī)律,清輔音pks等后，ed要讀tworkedfinished,元音或濁輔音bgvz等后，ed要讀dlivedplayed,t或者d后，ed讀idstartedneeded,.,25,2.句子結構,A.肯定句主語+was/were+其他主語+

13、動詞的過去式+其他B.否定句主語+was/were+not+其他主語+did+not+動詞原形+其他C.一般疑問句Was/Were+主語+其他？Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？D.特殊疑問句疑問詞（不作主語）+was/were+主語+其他？疑問詞（作主語）+was/were+其他？疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？,.,26,3.表示過去的時間狀語,amomentago,yesterdaymorning,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday,.,27,I.（用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)填空）。1.TomandMary_(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mik

14、e_(notgo)tobeduntil12oclocklastnight.Sohe_(get)uplate.3.Mary_(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom_(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother_(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.There_atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7.-When_you_(come)tochina?-Lastyear.,came,didntgo,got,read,began,didntdo,was,did,come,Exercises,

15、.,28,8._(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9.Howmanypeople_(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?10.There_(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_(have)notimetowatchit.11.YesterdayI_(think)thatyouwerenotinBeijing.12.Aliceusually_(sit)inthefrontoftheclassroom,butshe_(sit)atthebackthismorning.13.He_(tell)thenew

16、stousthreedaysago.14.He_(begin)toteachChinesein1990.,Exercises,was,were,was,had,thought,sits,sat,told,began,.,29,15.There_atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.There_notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.There_(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng))in1940.18.There_enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasntthere?19

17、.Eli_toJapanlastweek.(move)20.When_you_(come)tochina?Lastyear.21.Didshe_(have)supperathome?,Exercises,was,were,werent,was,moved,did,come,have,.,30,22.Jack_(notclean)theroomjustnow.23._(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople_(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?25.It_(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_(b

18、e)outside.26.There_(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_(have)notimetowatchit.,Exercises,didntclean,Was,were,was,were,was,had,.,31,31,TextStudy,.,32,Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.,AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.,Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.,Everyday,Ithough

19、taboutpostcards.,Onthelastday,Imadeabigdecision.,Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!,Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.,time,event,Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.,Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.,Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.,中心句,.,33,Lastsummer,I

20、wenttoItaly.,last：adj.上一個lastsummeradj.最后一個，表示“最后一個”時要加冠詞thethelastday最后一天（具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）,Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.,.,34,teachsb.sth.教某人某事瓊斯教授上學期教我們歷史ProfessorJonestaughtushistorylastterm.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事他教導孩子們不要打架Hetaughtthechildrennottofight.語言不可數(shù),所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsof

21、ItalianIcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglish.2afew可與復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示肯定，含有some，asmallnumberof（一些，少數(shù)幾個）的意思。Thepolicewouldliketoaskhimafewquestions.警察要問他一些問題。,AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.,.,35,35,didnotunderstandaword=understoodnothingthinkabout/of考慮,思考,研究我要考慮一下你的建議，明天給你

22、答復。Illthinkaboutyouradviceandgiveyouananswertomorrow你覺得天氣怎么樣?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?不要再考慮我。Dontthinkaboutmeanymore,Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.,Everyday,Ithoughtaboutpostcards.,.,36,36,thinkof還可指想到，關心你想到什么了？Whatdoyouthinkof?雷鋒總是為別人著想。LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothersthinkover仔細考

23、慮，反復思考,Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.,Everyday,Ithoughtaboutpostcards.,.,37,Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.,pass1）經(jīng)過我們經(jīng)過該鎮(zhèn)而未停留Wepassedthetownwithoutstopping.2）經(jīng)過,過去自從他前往法國,已過了兩年TwoyearshavepassedsinceheleftforFrance.3）(用手)遞;傳遞passsbsth=passsthtosb請你把胡椒粉遞給我好嗎?Willyo

24、upassmethepepper?.,.,38,Onthelastday,Imadeabigdecision.,Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.,Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!,Spendspend花(時間），度過人+spend+時間+地點在什么地方花費/度過了多少時間eg.Ispendtenhoursintheschooleveryday.spend花費（金錢/時間）人+spend+金錢/時間+onsth.人+spend+金錢/時間+（in）doingsth.eg.Ican

25、tspendanymoreonthiscar.,.,39,過去一般時：動詞發(fā)生變化1.went_2.visited_3.sat_4.taught_5.lent_6.read_7.thought_,8.passed_9.sent_10.made_11.got_12.bought_13.spent_14.wrote_,go,sit,teach,visit,read,think,lend,make,pass,send,get,buy,spend,write,.,40,Lastsummer,I_(go)toItaly.I_(visit)museumsand_(sit)inpublicgardens.Afriendlywaiter_(teach)meafewwordsofItalian.Thenhe_(lend)meabook.I_(read)afewlines,butI_(notunderstand)aword.EverydayI_(think)aboutpostcards.My.holidays_(pass)quickly,butI_(