2025-2026學(xué)年仁愛科普版)初中英語七年級上冊

(全冊)知識點梳理歸納

Unit1Let'sBeFriends!

一、核心詞匯

1.基礎(chǔ)交際類

fine(adj.)晴朗的；身體好的(例：Fmfine,thankyou.)

meet(v.)遇見(搭配：meetsb.遇見某人)

friendly(adj.)友好的(例：Sheisfriendlytous.)

from(prep.)來自(搭配：befrom來自...)

2.能力與身份類

can(modalv.)能；會(例：Icanplaytheguitar.)

class(n.)班級；課(例：WehaveEnglishclasstoday.)

classmate(n.)同班同學(xué)

3.數(shù)字類(11-18)

eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen

二'重點句型

1.問候與回應(yīng)

Howareyou?一Pmfine,thanks./Verywell,thankyou.

2.自我介紹

I'mLiMing./MynameisLiMing.

I'mfromChina.

3.能力詢問

Canyoudance?一Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.

4.邀請與回應(yīng)

Let'sbefriends!一Great!

三、語法精講

★be動詞用法

1.口訣：我(I)用am,你(you)用are,他(he)她(she)它(it)用is,復(fù)數(shù)全用are。

例：Heisastudent./Theyaremyclassmates.

2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

否定句：be動詞后加not(例：Sheisn*tfromBeijing.)

一般疑問句：be動詞提前(例：AreyouinClass1?)

四、易錯點剖析

1.介詞at的多義誤用：

XIgetupin7o'clock.JIgetupat7o'clock.(具體時刻用at)

2.can的否定形式：cant(不可寫為cannot)

五、實戰(zhàn)演練

1.填空：Mynewclassmate(be)fromAmerica.He(can)speakEnglish.

2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Sheisfriendly.(改為一般疑問句)shefriendly?

Unit2MeetMyFamily!

一、核心詞匯

1.家庭成員類

father,mother,sister,brother,grandfather,grandmother,uncle,aunt,cousin,parent(s)

2.描述類

tall,short,strong,thin,cute,beautiful

3.職業(yè)類

cook（n.廚師；v.烹飪）,doctor,teacher

二'重點句型

1.介紹家人

Thisismyfather./Thatismygrandmother.

Thesearemyparents./Thosearemycousins.

2.身份詢問

Who'she?一He'smyuncle.

What'syourfather'sjob?一He'sadoctor.

三'語法精講

★指示代詞（this/that/these/those）

1.近指：this（單數(shù)）/these（復(fù)數(shù)）；遠(yuǎn)指：that（單數(shù)）/those（復(fù)數(shù)）

2.搭配規(guī)則：this/that+is；these/those+are

例：Thisisaphoto./Thosearebooks.

四'易錯點剖析

L名詞單復(fù)數(shù)：

XTherearetwofamily.{Therearetwofamilies.

2.指示代詞回答：用it/they替代this/that/these/those

例：一Isthisyoursister?一Yes,itis.

五'實戰(zhàn)演練

1.填空：（That/Those）aremygrandparents.TheyliveinShanghai.

2.翻譯：這是我的姑姑，她是一名廚師。

Unit3OurColorfulSchoolLife

一、核心詞匯

1.校園設(shè)施類

school,classroom,library,playground,office

2.學(xué)科類

subject,math,English,Chinese,biology,geography,history,art,PE

3.活動類

readbooks,listentomusic,drawpictures,playbasketball,haveclasses

二'重點句型

1.校園生活詢問

Whatsubjectsdoyoulike?一IlikeEnglishandPE.

Wheredoyouhavemathclass?一Intheclassroom.

2.日?；顒用枋?/p>

Ioftenreadbooksinthelibrary.

WehavePEonMondayandWednesday.

三'語法精講

★一般現(xiàn)在時（實義動詞）

1.用法：表示經(jīng)常/習(xí)慣性動作（常與often,everyday連用）

2.第三人稱單數(shù)變化：

——般力口s（like—likes）；以s/x/sh/ch/o結(jié)尾力口es（go—goes,do-does）

例：Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.

四、易錯點剖析

1.介詞搭配：

XIhaveartinTuesday.VIhaveartonTuesday.（具體日期用on）

2.動詞三單遺漏：

XShelikemusic.JShelikesmusic.

五'實戰(zhàn)演練

1.填空：Mybrother（watch）TVeveryevening.

2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：TheyhavePEonFriday.（改為否定句）TheyPEon

Friday.

Unit4FunintheSun!

一\核心詞匯

1.季節(jié)與天氣類

spring,summer,autumn,winter,hot,warm,cool,cold,sunny,rainy

2.活動類

goswimming,gohiking,playfootball,flykites,goshopping

3.時間類

morning,afternoon,evening,noon,weekend

二'重點句型

1.季節(jié)與天氣描述

Itshotinsummer.Wecangoswimming.

What'stheweatherliketoday?一Itssunny.

2.活動計劃

Iwanttogohikingthisweekend.

Doyouoftenflykitesinspring?——Yes,Ido.

三、語法精講

★Therebe句型

1.結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereis/are+主語+地點（表示“某地有某物”）

2.就近原則：be動詞隨最近主語變化

例：Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.

3.否定/疑問:is/are后加not；is/are提前

例：Therearen'tanyflowers./Arethereanytrees?

四'易錯點剖析

1.Therebe與have混淆：

XTherehaveaparknearmyhome.JThereisaparknearmyhome.

2.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)：

XTherearesomephotoonthewall.4Therearesomephotosonthewall.

五'實戰(zhàn)演練

1.填空：There（be）twobirdsinthetree.

2.翻譯：夏天很熱，我們可以去游泳。

Unit5LoveMotherNature!

一\核心詞匯

1.自然事物類

tree,flower,river,mountain,animal,bird,fish,grass,sky

2.動作與保護(hù)類

plant（v.種植；n.植物）,water（v.澆水）,protect,clean,beautiful

3.方位類

in,on,under,near,behind,beside

二'重點句型

1.自然描述

Therearemanytreesneartheriver.

Theflowersareverybeautiful.

2.環(huán)保建議

Weshouldprotectanimals.

Don'tcutdowntrees.

三、語法精講

★現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

1.結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動詞-ing(表示“正在做某事”,常與now,look連用)

2.動詞-ing變化：

一般加ing(play—>playing)；去e力口ing(dance—>dancing)；雙寫尾字母加ing

(run一running)

例：Look!Theyareplantingtrees.

四'易錯點剖析

1.時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞遺漏：

XHeisreadbooks.VHeisreadingbooks.

2.動詞變化錯誤：

XSheisdanceing.4Sheisdancing.

五'實戰(zhàn)演練

1.填空：Listen!Thebirds(sing)inthetree.

2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Theyarecleaningtheriver.(對劃線部分提問)arethey?

Unit6CelebratingtheBigDays!

一'核心詞匯

L節(jié)日類

SpringFestival,Christmas,Mid-AutumnFestival,birthday,NewYear

2.動作與物品類

celebrate,give,get,eat,cake,gift,card,dumpling,party

3.情感類

happy,glad,excited,wonderful

二'重點句型