1、課時練1閱讀理解提速練 閱讀理解A(2018山西八校聯(lián)考)Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so youre sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a

2、small event to an international festival that had 33，000 visitors in 2016. If youre into the harder stuff(東西), this is where you need to go.When? April 2930. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on b

3、ringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kidfriendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.When? July 2730. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free;

4、the camping is not.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesnt seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140，000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 1618. W

5、here? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80，000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 2325. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，涉及音樂節(jié)話題。作者推薦了比利時幾個重要的音樂節(jié)。1Which

6、may kick off the festival season in Belgium?AGroezrock.BSfinks Mixed.CGraspop Metal Meeting. DGenk on Stage.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Groezrock部分中的“Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium.”可知，Groezrock拉開了比利時音樂節(jié)的序幕。2What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?AIt enjoys worldwide populari

7、ty.BIts mainly targeted at kids.CIt combines fun with culture.DIt features certain types of music.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sfinks Mixed部分中的“Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do.”可知，該音樂節(jié)將娛樂和文化結(jié)合在一起。3Where are crazy metal music enthusiast

8、s most likely to go?AMeerhout.BBoechout.CGenk.DDessel.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Graspop Metal Meeting部分中的“If Groezrock doesnt seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might.this festival is all about metal, rock and punk”可知，對于狂熱的金屬樂愛好者，Graspop Metal Meeting可能更適合他們；再結(jié)合下文的“Where? Dessel.”可知舉辦地是Dessel，故選D。B(2

9、018南昌十校模擬)I hate Black Friday sales. Its often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.It was several years ago w

10、hen my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a buc

11、ket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my “polite” opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it up and sudde

12、nly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.I started to

13、 give up the box but he gently pushed it into my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment wa

14、s by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(預(yù)想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大搶購時給兒子買輛自行車，無奈百貨商店里人山人海。作者本想放棄，沒想到一個陌生人把自行車盒子讓給了他。這讓作者改變了之前對他人的偏見。4How did the author feel when going into

15、the store?AThe crowd was like small fish.BThey might not get the bike.CHe was excited to do the shopping.DThe whistle was blown too late.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的最后一句可知，作者進入商店時已經(jīng)做好了買不到自行車的打算，故選B項。5What happened when the author was buying the bike?AHe was scared by a mans look at first.BA gentleman bought th

16、e bike for him.CA stranger helped him lift the box.DHe gave up the bike he first touched.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I looked up to see.Frightening was not the word to describe his presence.”可知，“嚇人”這個詞已經(jīng)不足以形容這個人的出現(xiàn)了。故選A項。6What did the author learn from the experience?ALook before you leap.BCustom is a second

17、nature.CDoing is better than saying.DDont judge a book by its cover.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中對陌生人的描寫可知，作者一開始因陌生人的外表而覺得他是個可怕的人；根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，陌生人把盒子讓給了作者，作者由此發(fā)出感慨“The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(預(yù)想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.”，即陌生人的善意打破了作者對他人的偏見，讓作者知道不能以貌取人。故選D項。7What

18、is the best title of the passage?ABlack Friday SalesBMy Sons Best BikeCThe Best Christmas GiftDA Strange GentlemanC解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述了作者和妻子為兒子買自行車作為圣誕禮物時受到了陌生人的幫助的故事，作者認為那一時刻是他收到過的最好的圣誕節(jié)禮物。故C項作標(biāo)題最佳。C(2018昆明市高三復(fù)習(xí)適應(yīng)性檢測)Spider monkeys have long，thin arms with hooklike hands that allow them to swing through

19、the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs(對生拇指)The brownheaded spider monkey has a prehensile(纏繞性的) tail，which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day，the spider monkey searches for fruits，which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flower

20、s，seeds，leaves，and small insects during the dry season when fruits arent available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.The brownheaded spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smal

21、ler groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers backs. All brownheaded spider monkey babies are born with pink faces and ears.

22、Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs swinging. Their genus(屬) name is Ateles，which mea

23、ns “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they dont have thumbs.Hunting the brownheaded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador，a country in northwestern South America，but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了蜘蛛猴的特征和生活習(xí)性。8Spider monkeys live mostly on _Ain

24、sectsBfruitsCflowersDleavesB解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“During the day，the spider monkey searches for fruits，which make up the main part of its diet.”可知，在白天，蜘蛛猴尋找水果，這是它們飲食的主要成分。據(jù)此可知，它們以水果為主食。live on意思是“以為主食”。9What can we learn about spider monkeys?AThey have five legs.BThey live in small groups.CTheir tails can

25、 take their weight.DTheir genus is the same as spidersC解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“They were named . their arms and legs swinging.”可知，它們可以靠尾巴倒掛在樹上，讓四肢(在空中)搖擺著。由此推斷，蜘蛛猴的尾巴可以承擔(dān)體重。所以選C。10What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to?APermitted.BForbidden.CEncouraged.DIgnored.B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后

26、一段內(nèi)容可知，厄瓜多爾是南美洲西北部的一個國家，那里的居民雖然幾百年來獵殺蜘蛛猴以獲取肉食，但是現(xiàn)在這種行為已經(jīng)被禁止。此句采用but一詞前后對比介紹蜘蛛猴在這個國家的今昔不同狀況，forbid意思是“禁止”。所以B選項正確。11Where do newlyborn spider monkeys stay?AIn a large community.BIn trees with high branches.COn their mothers backs.DOn their mothers stomachs.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Young monkeys are carried o

27、n their mothers stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers backs.”可知，剛出生的小猴大約前16周生活在母猴肚子上。故選D。D(2018遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)In the dead of winter，we dont typically think about spending time outdoors，but according to many physicians we should.The sun is our greatest sou

28、rce of a vitamin that is essential for good healthVitamin D.This important vitamin strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease，cancer and many other lifethreatening diseases.The recommended daily requirement is 400600 International Units (IU). In summer, people with

29、dark brown eyes and darker skin turn sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of Vitamin D.Even during winter, just a 10minute walk at midday can keep the bodys Vitamin D at healthy levels.During brief winter walks，we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no

30、 sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible.Vitamin D can be also obtained from foods.Salmon is one of the best sources of the Vitamin.Egg yolks(蛋黃)，cheese，mushrooms and some animal organs contain smaller quantities of it.To attract consumers，food companies add Vitamin D to some of the

31、ir milk products.The practice of putting the Vitamin into milk began in the 1930s.At that time，many children were suffering from rickets，an illness that is caused by a deficiency(缺乏) of Vitamin DIt made the childrens bones soft and weak.Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it ha

32、s been available ever since.For people who still need more Vitamin D, there is another option；Take Vitamin D supplements(補充物)These products are widely sold in stores.However，anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普文，主要介紹了維生素D的一些情況。12During the winter month

33、s，people_Aarent able to meet their deadlinesBoften dont dress warmly enoughCgenerally like to remain indoorsDleave lots of work for others to do C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的首句可知，在冬天人們愿意待在室內(nèi)。13According to the text，Vitamin D_Acan be obtained by being exposed to the sun Bcan be used to cure lifethreatening diseas

34、esCcan be mainly found in some milk productsDcan make the childrens bones soft and weakA解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，維生素D可以通過曬太陽獲得，故選A。14Why is salmon mentioned in this article?AIts seldom prepared in the correct way.BIts a useful addition to a persons diet.CIt has a huge impact on the environment.DI

35、ts advantages have been exaggerated.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，三文魚是補充維生素D的食物，因此對我們的飲食是有用的補充物，故選B。15The main purpose of this article is _Ato introduce a valuable nutrient Bto advertise Vitamin D supplementsCto note risks associated with a nutrientDto explain how a nutrient was discoveredA解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介

36、紹一種營養(yǎng)成分維生素D。 七選五(2018長春普通高中高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)How to Have a Successful Remote Interview?If interviews make you nervous，the thought of doing one remotely might be a relief. 1._Even if your interviewer may have a hard time seeing you sweat，they will still ask questions. Think of a phone or video interview as an e

37、xtra opportunity to impress your interviewer. If you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are theyll trust your ability. 2._Test your equipment.3_For a video interview，its important to do a trial run in advance，since it can be especially troublesome

38、. “These are live，so its very important to test your connections ahead of time，” says Scott Dobroski，the director of Corporate Communications at Glassdoor.4._You dont want your interviewer to think youre in an underground place. So skip the dark，dull mood lighting. Pick a spot where the light is fac

39、ing you and try to set yourself up in a relaxing atmosphere and at a comfortable distance. Ideally，have slightly an inch of space above your head.Take your time.A common mistake people make is cutting someone else off in conversation. This is even easier to do when you cant see the person youre talk

40、ing to. So even if it feels slightly unnatural，wait for a while after your interviewer finishes a sentence. 5._He may understand why. But you dont want to come across as rushing the conversation or being more interested in hearing yourself talk than establishing a connection.AGet the atmosphere righ

41、t.BBut you should still take them seriously.CHere are three tips to make the whole process go smoothly.DBuy a phone or video before you have the interview.ECutting him off a time or two might not be a big problem.FMake sure that your phone is charged and your WiFi works.GYour interviewer will be hap

42、py to see you cut him off.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了做好遠程面試的三條建議。1B解析：根據(jù)空處前一句并結(jié)合空處后一句可知，空處應(yīng)是一個轉(zhuǎn)折句，用來引出本文的話題：盡管遠程面試看似輕松，但是你仍然要認真面對，故B項正確。2C解析：根據(jù)前一句可知，如果你在沒有和某人處于同一地的情況下和他建立了真正的聯(lián)系，那么他很可能會相信你的能力。結(jié)合下文列舉的三個做好遠程面試的建議可以判斷，空處承上啟下，引出下文的介紹，故C項正確。3F解析：根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Test your equipment”并結(jié)合空處后一句可知，該段提出本文的第一條建議：測試你的設(shè)備。F項“確保你的

43、手機充好電且WiFi正常”符合文意，故F項正確。4A解析：根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段小標(biāo)題；由該段第三句可知，選擇一個光線面對你的地方，試著讓自己處在一個輕松的氛圍并且保持一個舒適的距離。據(jù)此可以判斷，該段主要介紹第二條建議：要有恰當(dāng)?shù)姆諊蔄項正確。5E解析：根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Take your time”并結(jié)合空處前一句和后一句可知，該段介紹了第三條建議：別著急，慢慢來。E項“打斷他一兩次可能不是一個大問題”符合文意，故E項正確。課時練2知識運用板塊練 完形填空(2018合肥高三調(diào)研)Not many people can say theyve been hit by a vehi

44、cle, but I can. I rode my bike to my daily _1_practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the street as the light _2_； however, a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a very _4_ situation, I rolled across the hood(引擎蓋) onto the other side of the car. You may wonder _5_ a wom

45、an driver could be so careless. The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her _6_ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.After assessing my _7_ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I _8_ and talked to the woman driver. I could tell s

46、he was obviously quite _9_. So was I. After assuring her of my wellbeing, we _10_ ways._11_ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the _12_ 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival，my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late. Nervously, I _13_ the car accident. Everyone seemed

47、to be far more _14_ than I was. In fact, I _15_ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.After this _16_， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.Now as I drive, I always _17_ for people on bikes so that they do not _18_ the same fate(命

48、運) that I did. _19_， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could _20_ an unforgivable mistake.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹隍T車去體育館參加網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練的途中，被一輛跑車撞到，幸運的是“我”的骨頭沒有受傷。通過這起事故，“我”意識到了自行車車道和注意行人的重要性。1A.footballBtennisCvolleyballDbadmintonB解析：根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判斷

49、，“我”騎自行車到體育館參加網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，故B項正確。2A.permittedBbrokeCappearedDexplodedA解析：根據(jù)該句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿過了街道；根據(jù)常識可以判斷，此舉是在信號燈的允許(permitted)下進行的，故A項符合語境。3A.passedBgreetedChitDmetC解析：根據(jù)該句中的“a young woman _ me with her fancy racing car”，并結(jié)合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年輕的女士開著跑車撞到了“我”。C項意為“撞擊”，符合語境。4

50、A.romanticBhumorousCawkwardDdangerousD解析：根據(jù)該句“Like James Bond in a very _ situation, I rolled across the hood(引擎蓋) onto the other side of the car.”可知，就像詹姆斯邦德在非常危險的(dangerous)情況下那樣，“我”從引擎蓋上滾到了車的另一邊。5A.howBifCwhenDwhereA解析：分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在賓語從句中作狀語；結(jié)合該句“You may wonder _ a woman driver could be so careless.

51、”及語境可知，你可能想知道，一個女司機怎么會如此粗心。how表示“怎么，如何”，故選A。6A.passionBattentionCinterestDexcitementB解析：根據(jù)該句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，這位女士在開車時打電話。據(jù)此可以判斷，她的注意力(attention)不在開車上。7A.needsBbehaviorsCinjuriesDconclusionsC解析：根據(jù)該句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any wa

52、y”可以判斷，這是在對“我”的傷勢進行評定。C項意為“損傷”，符合語境，故C項正確。A項意為“需要”；B項意為“行為”；D項意為“結(jié)論”。8A.stood upBwalked awayClay downDblew upA解析：根據(jù)該句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我”的骨頭都沒有受傷；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”站起身和那位女司機說話。A項意為“站起身”，符合語境，故A項正確。B項意為“走開”；C項意為“躺下”；D項意為“爆炸，爆發(fā)”。9A.rudeBcautiousCforgetfulDscaredD解析：根據(jù)上文可知，“我”被這

53、位女司機開的跑車撞到；據(jù)此可以判斷，這位女司機很害怕(scared)，故D項正確。A項意為“粗魯?shù)摹保籅項意為“謹(jǐn)慎的”；C項意為“健忘的”。10A.partedBclearedCexploredDchangedA解析：根據(jù)該句中的“After assuring her of my wellbeing”可以判斷，在讓她確信“我”身體沒事以后，我們就分開(parted)了。11A.Turning inBPicking upCPutting asideDGiving awayB解析：根據(jù)上文可知，“我”被女司機駕駛的跑車撞到；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破爛的自行車就

54、上路了。A項意為“交還”；C項意為“把放在一邊，撇開”，D項意為“泄露”。12A.garageBparking lotCgymDbike storeC解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”騎車進了體育館(gym)，故選C。13A.avoidedBignoredCpreventedDmentionedD解析：根據(jù)該段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并結(jié)合該句“Nervously, I _ the car accident.”可知，緊張之余，“我”提到(mentioned)

55、了這起事故。14A.gratefulBinspiredCanxiousDcuriousC解析：根據(jù)前一句可知，“我”提到了這起事故；結(jié)合該句“Everyone seemed to be far more _ than I was.”可以判斷，他們似乎比“我”更加擔(dān)心(anxious)。A項意為“感激的”；B項意為“能力卓越的”；D項意為“好奇的”。15A.stillBevenCjustDyetB解析：根據(jù)該句中的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并結(jié)合前一句他們似乎比“我”更加擔(dān)

56、心的描述可知，事實上，“我”甚至(even)開起了玩笑。16A.attemptBsacrificeCexplorationDaccidentD解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，在這起事故(accident)之后，“我”意識到了自行車車道和密切注意行人的重要性。A項意為“嘗試”；B項意為“犧牲”；C項意為“探索”。17A.look outBwork outCcome outDset outA解析：根據(jù)該句中的“so that they do not_ the same fate(命運) that I did”可知，現(xiàn)在“我”開車時總要密切注意(look out)騎自行車的人，這樣他們就不會遭受(suffer)與“我”同樣的命運。B項意為“鍛煉身體”；C項意為“公開表明”；D項意為“出發(fā)”。18A.acceptBdeserveCsufferDescapeC解析：參見上題解析。A項意為“接受”；B項意為“應(yīng)得”；D項意為“逃跑”。19A.ThusBHoweverCOtherwiseDAlsoD解析：根據(jù)語境可知，“我”現(xiàn)在開車總要密切注意騎自行車的人，同樣(Also)，對于所有的騎自行車的人和跑步者，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意來往車輛