1、課時練1閱讀理解提速練 閱讀理解A(2018沈陽高三教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)British International Schools in China Harrow International School BeijingThe mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world” , which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru.

2、Established in 2005, the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring.All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns.The tuition fee per year ranges from 80，100 to 258，400 yuan ($12，6

3、0040，600) for half day, prenursery to year 13.Read more via .Dulwich College ShanghaiDulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1，500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities.Dulwich College Shanghai opened in 2003 and has been recognized as one of th

4、e best international schools in Shanghai.About 70 percent of the schools teachers are British.The schools annual payment ranges from 225，500 to 269，500 yuan($35，50042，000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.Wellington College International ShanghaiWellington College, UK, is one of the wor

5、lds top coeducational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859. Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students, aged 2 to 18 years old.Annual tuition ranges from 234，000 to 285，000 yuan($36，80044，800) for

6、year 1 to year 13.Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin.Click here to learn more about both locations.The British School of GuangzhouEstablished in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18, the British School of Guangzhou has gained a reputation for academic excellence.The schools two campuses are l

7、ocated about 25 minutes north of Guangzhous city center, overlooking scenic South Lake.The annual tuition ranges from 157, 840 to 197，690 yuan($24，80031，000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的幾所英國國際學(xué)校。1If you want to make friends with students from different countries, yo

8、u may choose _AHarrow International School BeijingBDulwich College ShanghaiCWellington College International ShanghaiDThe British School of GuangzhouB解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“with over 40 different nationalities.recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai”可知，Dulwich College Shanghai這所學(xué)校有

9、來自40多個國家的學(xué)生，而且是上海最好的國際學(xué)校之一，所以在這所學(xué)校你能夠交到來自不同國家的朋友，即B項正確。2What do the last two schools have in common?AThey both have two campuses.BTheir annual tuition fees are the same.CThey are both sponsored by the royal family.DThey are both the worlds best boarding schools.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“also has a campus in

10、 Tianjin”和第四段中的“The schools two campuses are located about”可知，這兩所學(xué)校都有兩個校區(qū)，即A項正確。3In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?ALifestyle.BOpinion.CInternational News.DCulture Exchange.D解析：文章出處題。本文主要介紹了中國的幾所英國國際學(xué)校，這些國際學(xué)校存在中英兩國之間教育文化方面的交流，即D項正確。B(2018哈師大附中高三檢測)Karen，grown up in a ve

11、ry traditional family in the western United States，maintained high moral(道德的)standards throughout her youth.In 1984，at the age of 23，she married Bill.They were_blessed_with two children，a boy and a girl.By 1991 their love had deepened，and they were happy.Later that year，Bill developed a white spot o

12、n his tongue.He visited a doctor.One day shortly after that，Bill called Karen to sit beside him.He said with tears in his eyes that he loved her and wanted to live forever with her.The doctor suspected that he had been infected with HIV，the virus that leads to AIDS.The family was tested.Bill and Kar

13、ens results were positive.Bill had become infected before he met Karen；then he passed the virus on to Karen.The childrens results were negative.Within three years，Bill was dead，“I dont know how to express what it is like to watch the once handsome man you love and intend to live with forever dying s

14、lowly.I cried many nights.He died three months short of ten years of our marriage，” says Karen.Though a doctor told Karen that she would soon follow her husband into death，she is still alive.The infection has progressed to the early stages of AIDS.Karen is one of about 30 million people now living w

15、ith HIV/AIDS，a figure larger than the combined populations of Australia，Iceland and Paraguay.According to one UN report，Africa has 21 million of these victims.By the turn of the century that number could reach 40 million and the disease will bring on the greatest disaster in human history.Of the wor

16、lds sexually active adults aged 15 to 49，1 in 100 has already been infected with HIV.Of these，only 1 in 10 realizes that he or she is infected.In some parts of Africa，25 percent of adults are infected.Since the beginning of spread of AIDS in 1981，about 11.7 million people have died of it.It is rough

17、ly calculated that in 1997 alone，about 2.3 million people died of it.Nevertheless，there are fresh reasons for optimism in the battle against AIDS.During the past few years，there has been a drop in new AIDS cases in wealthy nations.In addition，promising drugs hold out hope of better health and longer

18、 life.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過一個故事介紹了艾滋病所帶來的痛苦以及目前醫(yī)學(xué)對艾滋病防治研究的進(jìn)展。4By telling the story of Karen，the author intends to_Awarn people against high risk behaviorsBstress the importance of medical testsCexpress sympathy for AIDS victimsDshow the consequences of AIDSD解析：推理判斷題。作者首先講述了卡倫及其丈夫查出艾滋病前后生活的反差對比，緊接著分析了艾滋病的現(xiàn)狀及研

19、究進(jìn)展，因此，作者講述該故事是為了展示患艾滋病的后果。故選D項。 5The underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_”Awere lucky in havingBwere asked to adoptCregretted havingDgave birth toA解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中第一段的she married Bill.They were_blessed_with two children，a boy and a girl.及第二段中的By 1991 their love had deepened.可知，夫妻倆感情很好

20、，結(jié)婚后很幸運(yùn)有了一個男孩和一個女孩。由此可猜測，were blessed with的意思是“很幸運(yùn)擁有”，故選A項。6Bill was suspected of being infected with HIV after_Ahe got married to KarenBthe family members were testedCKaren persuaded him to see the doctorDhe found something wrong with his tongueD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Later that year，Bill developed a whit

21、e spot on his tongue.可知，比爾是在舌頭上發(fā)現(xiàn)了異常的白塊后去看的醫(yī)生。故選D項。7It can be concluded from the passage that_Apromising drugs will soon stop AIDSBthe spread of AIDS could be controlledCit is hopeless to win the battle against AIDSDthe death rate of AIDS patients has been reducedB解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Nevertheless，there

22、 are fresh reasons for.a drop in new AIDS cases in wealthy nations.可知，在過去的幾年，富裕國家艾滋病的新案例已有所下降，說明艾滋病的蔓延得到了一定的控制。故選B項。C(2018泰安檢測)It would have been a success story if Fullerton High School senior Fernando Rojas, the son of Mexican immigrants whose schooling stopped in the eighth grade, was accepted to

23、 college.But the 17yearold achieved a surprising clean sweephe was accepted to every Ivy League(常春藤)school.“I didnt think I would get into any，” Rojas told The Orange County Register on Saturday.“When I got all eight，it was a blessing and a curse because I had to choose.I was excited and scared and

24、everything at the same time.”The first call came from Yale University in February.Within weeks calls, emails and letters followed from the other seven universities.Rojas also was accepted by Stanford University and two nearby schools, the University of California, Irvine, and California State Univer

25、sity, Fullerton.He is one of four children of Raul Rojas, 59, and wife, Maria, 56, who moved to Fullerton from Jalisco, Mexico, in the early 1980s.A national speech and debate champion, Rojas reasoned that if he applied to the eight Ivy League schools, he might get into one. Sal Tinajero, Rojas spee

26、ch and debate coach at Fullerton, told the newspaper that Rojas is a hardworking selfstarter who thrives(茁壯成長) on competition.“His biggest motivation for speech and debate was his parents to know that their hard work meant something，” Tinajero said.After visiting several campuses, he settled on Yale

27、, which costs $64，000 a year with room and board.He is responsible for $6，000; Yale scholarships and federal grant money cover the rest.Hell mostly take it easy during the summer before heading to Yale in late August.Hes considering majoring in Latin American studies and perhaps a career as a lawyer

28、 or in international affairs.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講述了17歲的男孩Fernando Rojas成功地被幾所世界知名大學(xué)所錄取，最后他選擇進(jìn)入了耶魯大學(xué)的事。8What do we know about Fernando Rojas from Paragraph 1?AHis schooling stopped in the eighth grade.BHe often did some cleaning in the school.CPeople were confident that he would be successful.DHis admission to

29、famous universities was completely unexpected.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句But the 17yearold achieved a surprising clean sweephe was accepted to every Ivy League(常春藤) school.可知，Rojas能被幾所知名的大學(xué)所錄取是出乎意料的。故D項符合題意。9How many universities accepted Rojas altogether?A11.B10.C9.D8.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，在二月份Rojas接到了耶魯大學(xué)的

30、電話；在接下來的幾個星期之內(nèi)，他接到了其他七所大學(xué)的電話、郵件和信件；他還被斯坦福大學(xué)及其附近的兩所大學(xué)錄取。由此可知，他一共收到了十一所大學(xué)(1712)的錄取通知。故A項符合題意。10How do we understand what Tinajero said?ARojas is good at speech and debate competition.BThe hard work of his parents inspired Rojas greatly.CRojas parents knew Rojas loved them deeply.DRojas motivation was

31、misunderstood by his parents.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句His biggest motivation for speech and debate was his parents to know that their hard work meant something.可知，Rojas成功的動力來源于他的父母；由此可推知，Rojas父母的努力工作大大地激勵了他。故B項符合題意。11Why did Rojas choose Yale at last?AYale is famous for Latin American studies.BHe wants to

32、 be a lawyer as his career.CHe cares more about the expense.DYale is responsible for all his cost.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，Rojas選擇耶魯大學(xué)是因為一年64 000美元的大學(xué)費(fèi)用他自己只需承擔(dān)6 000美元，其余的由耶魯大學(xué)的獎學(xué)金和聯(lián)邦政府的教育經(jīng)費(fèi)承擔(dān)。故可知Rojas是因為學(xué)費(fèi)問題選擇進(jìn)入耶魯。故C項符合題意。D(2018合肥高三質(zhì)檢)Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children

33、, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecuniousMy inlaws lived from hand to mouth, so we didnt expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groce

34、ries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I steppe

35、d outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we

36、discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldnt remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinnereverything except potatoes.A little while later I remembered that I hadnt tak

37、en the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard lightand thats when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.That dinner was the best I could remember.We werent able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helpi

38、ng a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇焙驼煞蛴袃蓚€孩子，很多年前，我們生活貧困，但羞于將處境告訴父母。丈夫用一輛舊卡車送貨謀生。一天晚上，“我”在家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物，那一餐令“我”終生難忘?！拔摇睂⒂肋h(yuǎn)感謝那位送食物給“我”家的人。12Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1?AGenerous.BHarmonious.CPe

39、nniless.DStubborn.C解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段可知，“我”們是有著兩個孩子的年輕夫妻，“我”們的日子過得相當(dāng)貧窮。據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞義為“貧窮的”，故C項正確。13How did the authors husband support the family?ABy starting a garage.BBy selling food door to door.CBy delivering goods.DBy working as a shop assistant.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的“My husband was trying to earn a liv

40、ing.carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知，“我”的丈夫用一輛舊卡車為當(dāng)?shù)氐牡曛魉拓浿\生，故C項正確。14How did the author feel when she saw the basket?AShe was annoyed.BShe was astonished.CShe was terrified.DShe felt a sense of relief.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，看到一籃子的食物，“我”幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛；據(jù)此可以判斷，作者很驚訝，故B項正確。15What may be the best t

41、itle for the text?AA Helping Hand in TimeBA Struggling Young CoupleCA Tale of PotatoesDA Reward from a StrangerA解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了“我”和丈夫有兩個孩子，生活貧困，但羞于將處境告訴父母。丈夫用一輛舊卡車送貨謀生。一天晚上，“我”在家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物，那一餐令“我”終生難忘?！拔摇睂⒂肋h(yuǎn)感謝那位送食物給“我”家的人。據(jù)此可以判斷，A項最能概括文意，體現(xiàn)文章主旨，故A項正確。 七選五(2018廣東七校聯(lián)考)It is necessary to be r

42、easonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. 1._If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.Dont get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes people can get

43、 in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 2._ You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind.3._ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and thats why you should find mor

44、e conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict. Try to be a peacekeeper. Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “4._” This saying is the life motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper. Dont

45、 worry if you are not a naturalborn peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and you cant manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. 5._ You should get

46、 away from the situation for a while. AThe greatest victory is a battle not fought.BConflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.CWeak people usually desire others to offer help and support.DLet other people solve their problems without your presence.EIt is helpful to put some distance between y

47、ourself and the opponent.FWhen someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.GArguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種有效避免沖突的建議。1G解析：根據(jù)空前一句可知，盡量避免沖突是十分有必要的；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處承上啟下，介紹沖突的嚴(yán)重危害，引出文章主題，故G項正確。2D解析：根據(jù)空后一句可知，作者

48、建議把注意力集中在自己的事情上；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處建議“讓其他人自己解決他們自己的問題”，故D項符合文意。 3F解析：根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Be kind.”可知，該段主要闡述“和善待人”的建議，這與F項中的“try to act kindly towards this person”照應(yīng)，故F項符合文意。4A解析：根據(jù)空后一句可以判斷，空處是調(diào)解人的一句格言。A項意為“最偉大的勝利是一場沒有戰(zhàn)斗的斗爭”，符合文意，故A項正確。5E解析：根據(jù)空前一句可知，這里作者建議要遠(yuǎn)離沖突，離開對手；據(jù)此可知E項符合文意。課時練2知識運(yùn)用板塊練 完形填空If youre the smartest person i

49、n your circle, youre in the wrong circleyouve outgrown it.Its time to move to the next _1_This saying encourages people to _2_ more by hanging out with those who are more driven and _3_ than they are.I heard this saying _4_ to me from my daughters friend this past week.Ally, Wes and I have been runn

50、ing for upcoming _5_Im going to do another 5K and Ally and Wes are going to do the 12mile obstacle course._6_， their training is more intense than mine, but when I was in _7_ with them last week, Wes suddenly said, “You should _8_with us！”“You mean do what youre doing？” I asked, with a surprised _9_

51、 on my face.“Exactly，” he answered.“You can do it! You _10_ need someone to push you.”As much as I _11_ to admit it, he was right.I needed to _12_ outside my comfort zone.I always let them run ahead of me, content to run at my own comfortable pace.But that was the _13_Id grown too comfortable with m

52、y training.I hadnt been pushing myself. Ever since I had the surgery in April, I was a little _14_ about running again.I was afraid to even try _15_ that night when Wes pushed me into itand outside my comfort zone.He was right! I was able to runonly about 5 minutes at a time before I had to walk aga

53、inbut it was a(n) _16_And that was all I needed to get back at itno longer afraid to train harder.Recently I have _17_ my “training circle” to include Ally and Wes, and he wasnt afraid to push me.So, how are the circles in your life? Are you being _18_ in every area of your life, or are you very com

54、fortable these days, not being _19_ at all, still living inside your comfort zone? If youre the most _20_ one, then its time to get into a new circle or at least add to your existing ones.【解題導(dǎo)語】如果你在一個圈子里首屈一指的話，那么你就該改變一下，走出安樂窩了。1A.pattern Blevel Citem DstandardB解析：根據(jù)文章第一句話可知，此處指是改變?nèi)ψ?，也就是移動到下一個“層級(lev

55、el)”的時候了。2A.appreciate BpayCachieve DsolveC解析：這句話鼓勵人們“取得(achieve)”更多的成就。3A.honest BexperiencedCpotential DmatureB解析：根據(jù)語境及空前的“more driven”可知，此處指與那些更有干勁和“經(jīng)驗豐富的(experienced)”人為伍，向他們學(xué)習(xí)。4A.directly BimmediatelyCsuddenly DgraduallyA解析：此處指上周作者從女兒的朋友口中聽到了這句“直接(directly)”對自己說的話。5A.sports BexamsCraces Dperfor

56、mancesC解析：從下文的“another 5K”“the 12mile obstacle course”可知，此處指的是即將到來的“競賽(races)”。6A.Hopefully BThankfullyCFortunately DObviouslyD解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者的女兒及其朋友的訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度“明顯(Obviously)”大于作者的。7A.companyBlove Ctouch DrelationA解析：根據(jù)下文的“You mean do what youre doing”可知，此處指但是上周，當(dāng)作者“和他們一起(company)”去訓(xùn)練時，Wes對作者說作者應(yīng)該和他們一起參加同樣強(qiáng)度的“訓(xùn)練(train)”。in company with sb.意為“和某人一起”。8A.play Bexercise Ctrain DgoC解