1、中考瞬間動詞用法總結瞬間動詞又稱非延續(xù)性動詞，可以有現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，但不可以接一段時間.若要接一段時間，需要做一些相應的變換。瞬間動詞在完成時態(tài)中的否定式可以接一段時間.如：I havent bought anything for two months.常用瞬間動詞有：1, come, go, get to, reach, arrive, leave, see, hear2. buy, sell, open, close, get up3. join, take part in, begin, start, return, give, borrow, lend4, become, turn, b

2、ring, take, die, finish, end, receive, hear from, marry,1) 瞬間動詞不用于進行時態(tài),若是進行時態(tài)形式表示將來時態(tài)的意思.The spaceship is returning to the earth.Im leaving for Hangzhou.2) 瞬間動詞不能與HOW LONG引導的疑問句連用.Wrong: How long have you left school?How long is it since you left school?How long ago did you leave school?How long hav

3、e you been away from school?3) 瞬間動詞不能與FOR引導的表示一段的時間狀語連用.Wrong: He has bought the computer for two months.He has had the computer for two months.He bought the computer two months ago.It is (has been) two months since he bought the computer.Two months have passed since he bought the computer.4)瞬間動詞與UN

4、TIL引導的時間狀語(或從句)連用時,只能用否定形式.I didnt know it until yesterday.He didnt return until midnight.Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.瞬間動詞的替代辦法a)用延續(xù)性動詞代替終止性動詞 1、用have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for

5、 quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on b)用“be形容詞”代終止性動詞 1、bemarried代marry 2、beill代fall (get) ill 3、bedead代die 4、beasleep代fall (get) asleep 5、beawake代wake/wake up 6、begon

6、e代lose, die, sell, leave 7、beopen代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、bemissing(gone, lost)代lose c)用“be副詞”代終止性動詞 1“beon”代start, begin 2“beup”代get up 3“beback(to)”代return to, come back to, go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive, reach, get) here或go (arrive, reach, get) there等d)用“be介詞短語”代終止性動詞 1.“be in/at +地點”代替go to /come to 2. 用be in the army