1、英美合同法復(fù)習(xí)的單詞索引按照教科書的登場順序Promise承諾Remedy救濟(jì)Competent persons具有適當(dāng)行動能力的當(dāng)事人Enforceable可以(依法)強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行協(xié)議P1 .協(xié)議Parties to the contract合同當(dāng)事人出價或申請人報價申請offee是接受申請的人接受承諾。Assurance確實答應(yīng)過intent的意思表示法Commitment約定Promisor承諾者Promisee承諾者Beneficiary收件人合作協(xié)議。Benefit的利益Detriment損害優(yōu)越性Disadvantage沒有利益合同的目標(biāo)對象。以“合同”為目標(biāo)statusofafrau

2、ds防欺詐條例P2Formation合同成立強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行Enforcement性能履行。解除DischargeBilateral contract雙重合同通用合同單個合同.A promise for a promise以承諾交換承諾promiseforanacact通過約定改變行動P3Incomplete contract沒有完全履行合同Partial performance contract部分履行合同實際合同Express contract明確表示合同P4Implied-in-fact contract隱式合同/事實隱式合同P5Quasi-contract標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合同/implied-in-law

3、 contract法律默認(rèn)合同Meeting of minds的協(xié)議Injustice不公正Unjust enrichment不正當(dāng)?shù)孬@得了利益契約客觀理論的對象之城。的。Intent意圖Resonably prudent person standard合理慎重的人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)jetst在開玩笑In anger生氣了In excitement興奮狀態(tài)無效P6。正式合同要求合同。Contacts under seal蓋章合同Recognizance具結(jié)Acknowledge批準(zhǔn)Negotiable instruments可轉(zhuǎn)讓票據(jù)credit信用證Invoice發(fā)票發(fā)票Bill of lading提單

4、Informal contract非正式合同/簡單contract簡單合同P8Valid contract有效合同voidconcontract無效合同Voidable contract可以取消合同不能由Unenforceable contract強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行的合同Contractual capacity合同能力非disclosure協(xié)議/NDA保密協(xié)議Minors未成年人Insane persons精神病學(xué)家Intoxicated persons酒精依賴癥Duress壓力Undue influence的非法影響Fraud欺詐P9Cases involving mutual mistake雙方有誤

5、會的合同Contract at will任意合同excuted contract/performed contract/complete contract履行/完成的合同Excutory contract保留合同P10Sources of contract law合同法的起源普通法/judge-made law法官的制作方法一般principle一般法律原則統(tǒng)一商業(yè)代碼/UCC統(tǒng)一商法nationalconfernationofcommissionuniformstatelaw美國統(tǒng)一州級法律委員會全國大會起草草案(法律)Merchant商人P11Restatement of the law，

6、Second:Contracts法律重組第2版：合同法The American Law Institute美國法學(xué)會theconscontrocontractionfortheinternationalsalesofgoods/CISG聯(lián)合國國際商品銷售合同公約Firm offer rule實盤規(guī)則(不能取消申請規(guī)則)Mailbox rule發(fā)信主義forms形式的斗爭Mirror image rule鏡像規(guī)則P12Jurisprudential foundation法理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)法律現(xiàn)實主義開放-最終標(biāo)準(zhǔn)開放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Formalities格式把Make whole弄平電子簽名act電子簽名法P13

7、電子sound電子聲音電子符號，電子符號電子流程電子程序。電子程序預(yù)約，預(yù)約寫入文檔Laissez-faire放置政策合同自由p14.freedom of contractClassical law of contracts古典合同法理論Objective rules客觀規(guī)則Certainty的確定性Predictability的可預(yù)測性goods分發(fā)商物流鏈Form contract標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合同Automobile contract汽車買賣合同Mortgage contract抵押合同銷售契約for consumer goods消費品買賣合同法律法律原理/理論Oppressive強(qiáng)制診斷全部原始

8、判例法小型虛擬小鎮(zhèn)的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)商業(yè)上的Interest of business的利益Rural context農(nóng)村環(huán)境Urban context城市環(huán)境P15對履行defensstotheenforcementofacontract合同的抗辯Trade usage行業(yè)規(guī)則特定性能強(qiáng)制履行。強(qiáng)制履行Expectation interest預(yù)期利益Reliance interest信賴?yán)孑o助性能替代履行Restitution恢復(fù)原狀Genuineness of assent同意的真實性Duress壓力Undue influence的非法影響Fraud欺詐P16寫和表格的書面和形式問題Equity衡

9、平Court of common law普通法院Chancery court/court of equity衡平法院Fairness公平道德權(quán)利Natural law自然法equity文檔平衡標(biāo)準(zhǔn)P17Lawyers律師Case law判例法公共政策社會公共政策P19Novation (合同)更新Liquidated damages違約金Covenant of good faith好意條款P20Mutual assent雙方同意A reasonably prudent person合理的慎重人P21出價或申請人offee是接受申請的人Promise約定接受承諾。邀請至negotiate申請邀請

10、/談判邀請F(tuán)orm letter格式的信件Quote報價單Promissory estoppel允許禁止反言的自己吃P22標(biāo)準(zhǔn)關(guān)閉判斷申請的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)a reasonable人員合理的人類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)P31Prevail優(yōu)先p3提供Terms of offer的條件P38開放terms開放條款gap -填充規(guī)則間隙嵌入規(guī)則性能時間P40履行時間。Quantum meruit以勞動報酬支付的合理價格支付的質(zhì)量價值Quasi contract準(zhǔn)合同P43通信關(guān)閉申請的傳達(dá)。支持者協(xié)會在合同上有支持。的.選項，選項Irrevocable無法復(fù)原Firm offers不能取消申請/實盤申請P47申請離岸sinauc

11、tion拍賣Auction without reserve無預(yù)約拍賣在Auction wiht reserve中有預(yù)約拍賣Collateral contract附屬合同附屬合同P50電子商務(wù)拍賣auction in p53結(jié)束關(guān)閉終端申請P54 .超時超時過期失效P55 .撤銷Revocation of offer申請P56出價eesrefusalof出價被申請人拒絕了反向提供計數(shù)器Mirror acceptance鏡像規(guī)則P62可選選項P64按lawp 65終端Terms and conditions的條款與條件反向提供計數(shù)器Mirror acceptance rule鏡像協(xié)議規(guī)則P68Cr

12、oss offers交叉申請P71Indefiniteness不確定性不確定性p12Meeting of minds達(dá)成了協(xié)議entry-into-forcetimeofacceptance同意的有效期承諾接受派遣規(guī)則/郵件箱規(guī)則發(fā)行主義/投函主義p13。Quiet title to the land土地所有權(quán)的確認(rèn)P74Option contract期權(quán)合同P75Promise承諾性能履行P77General contractor總承包商Subcontractor子承包商P82Malpractice玩忽職守的不適當(dāng)執(zhí)行P86Implied-in-fact contract事實隱含的合同P87

13、Good faith誠實原則Reasonableness合理性原則P93Commercial reasonableness商業(yè)合理性P94不受失去不公平的良心支配Liquidated damage clause計劃賠償損失條款forms形式信函之戰(zhàn)P95gap -填充規(guī)則間隙嵌入規(guī)則機(jī)械可用性適合性P96proposalsforadditiontothecontract對合同的補(bǔ)充提案P97差異terms的條件Additional terms追加條款Merchants商人Non-merchants非商人Materially alter的實質(zhì)更改Complaint抱怨Warranty保證機(jī)械能力的銷售性Fitness目的性P98impact sofe-commerceandweb-lawsontheformse-business和web法