1、定語從句由于具有先行詞的復(fù)雜性關(guān)系詞的多樣性以及從句中成分的多變性位置的靈活性等特點,歷年都是高考的重點.,熱點一: 考查關(guān)系代詞whose,【高考真題】,Thats the new machine _parts are too small to be seen. ( 2010山東) A. that B. which C. whose D. what,C,(2) The old temple _roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. ( 2010 年陜西) A. where B. which C. its D. whose (3) Chil

2、dren who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010 北京) A. what B. whose C. which D. that,D,B,考點歸納,如果關(guān)系詞在定語從句中修飾名詞,且作定語,不論先行詞是物還是人,都用whose. 在這種情況下, 可用 of which 代替whose. 例如:whose parts are too small to be seen 可用 of which the parts are too small to be seen 代替.,鞏固練習(xí),I was

3、born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (2009湖南) A. which B. of which C. that D. whose (2) The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. (2008陜西) A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands

4、 of D. the hands of which,D,D,熱點二 : 考查關(guān)系副詞where,【高考真題】,Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. (2010福建) A. that B. where C. which D. whose (2) -Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? -You should try the barbers _ I go.

5、 Its only 15. (2010天津) A. as B. which C. where D. that,B,C,考點歸納,先行詞表示地點,并在從句中作狀語時, 用where 引導(dǎo)定語從句; 先行詞表示地點, 但在從句中作主語賓語時用which 或that, 作定語則用whose. 英語中有些特殊先行詞, 如: case, point, situation, occasion, activity , business等引導(dǎo)定語從句時, 關(guān)系詞常用where , 相當(dāng)于in which , 在從句中作狀語.,鞏固練習(xí),Life is like a long race _ we compete

6、 with others to go beyond ourselves. ( 2009 重慶) A. why B. what C. that D. where (2) Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. ( 2009福建) A. that B. when C. which D. where (3) The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons to

7、urist attractions. (2008江蘇) A. which B. what C. that D. where,D,D,A,熱點三 : 考查which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,【高考真題】,(1) As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather. ( 2010全國卷I) A. which B. where C. what D. that (2) After graduating from college, I took sometime off to go travelli

8、ng, _ turned out to be a wise decision. (2010 四川) A. that B. which C. when D. where,A,B,考點歸納,(1)which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的先行詞可以是物, 在定語從句中作主語或賓語; which也可以指代前面整個主句.,(2) 根據(jù)在非限制性定語從句中所作的成分來選用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞: 若作主語賓語或表語, 就用which, who 或whom;若作狀語,就用when 或where.,(3) 關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.,鞏固練習(xí),Whenever I met her, _

9、 was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (2009山東) A. who B. which C. when D. that (2) My friend showed me round the town ,_ was very kind of him. (2009全國卷II) A. which B. that C. where D. it (3) Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. ( 2007

10、 全國卷I) A. then B. there C. while D. where,B,A,D,熱點 四: 考查分割式定語從句,【高考真題】,The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _she would stay for an hour. ( 2010年江西) A. where B. who C. which D. what (2) Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met

11、 in the English speech contest last year. ( 2010 湖南) A. who B. where C. when D. which In China, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world. ( 2010重慶) A. where B. which C. whose D. that,A,A,C,考點歸納,如果定語從句過長, 為了使句子保持平衡,常將定語從句和其修飾的先行詞分割開來. 此時, 找到定語從句的先行詞是解題關(guān)鍵. 有時在定語從

12、句中會使用插入語, 如 I think, of course, believe it or not, you know 等. 此時可忽略該插入語, 以使定語從句的分析變得簡單而容易.,鞏固練習(xí),(1) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (2009 江蘇卷) A. if B. when C. which D. since (2) Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to

13、the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. (2004天津) A. who B. that C. what D. which,B,D,熱點 五 : 考查先行詞為不定代詞的定語從句,【高考真題】,I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. (2010全國卷II) A. who B. that C. as D. what,B,【考點歸納】,宜用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句如下:,先行詞為all, much, little, something, eve

14、rything, anything , nothing, none, the one等不定代詞時; 先行詞既包括人又包括物時; 先行詞前有the only, the very, the right, the same等修飾時; 先行詞前有形容詞最高級序數(shù)詞修飾時; 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時,如: It is no longer the city that it used to be.,鞏固練習(xí),Do you have anything _you dont understand? A. that B. which C. who D. where (2) This is the only ma

15、chine _can do such work. A. which B. whom C. what D. that (3) This is the longest train _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. whom,A,D,B,熱點六 : 考查 “介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞” 引導(dǎo)的定語從句,【高考真題】,Wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the near future. (2010上海卷) A. on which B. by which C. to w

16、hich D. from which,句意: 風(fēng)力是古老的能量來源,在不久的將來我們可能會恢復(fù)使用風(fēng)力.,C,【考點歸納】,在“介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞” 引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞指人時whom用,指物時用which. 介詞的選取可根據(jù)該介詞和先行詞的固定搭配或介詞和定語從句中的動詞形容詞名詞等的習(xí)慣搭配來確定. 表示 “所屬關(guān)系” 或”整體中的部分” 時用介詞of. 有一些動詞短語不能拆開, 如pay attention to , look after, take care of, depend on等.,鞏固練習(xí),Gun control is a subject _Americans have

17、argued for a long time. (2009陜西卷) A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which (2) He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. ( 2007江蘇卷) A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that (3) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out f

18、urther, _ New York is an example. ( 2008四川卷) A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which,C,A,C,熱點七: 考查 “ 名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+ of +關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,【高考真題】,The newly built caf, the walls of _are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. ( 2010江蘇卷) A. that B. it C. wha

19、t D. which (2) The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010浙江卷) A. whom B. which C. them D. those,D,A,【考點歸納】,(1) 由“ 名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+ of +關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句和“介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞” 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 一樣,關(guān)系代詞指人時whom用,指物時用which.,(2)由“ 名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+ of +關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換成

20、“ whose +名詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句.,e.g. He has lost the dictionary the cover of which has come off.,=whose cover,(3) 此種類型的定語從句還可以轉(zhuǎn)換成并列句, 如: He has three good friends, all of whom are doctors.,He has three good friends, and all of them are doctors.,鞏固練習(xí),She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met

21、before. (2009海南卷) A. them B. who C. whom D. these Last week , only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. ( 2007安徽卷) A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom (3) The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.

22、( 2008湖南卷) A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that,C,D,B,熱點八: 考查定語從句與其他易混淆從句的區(qū)別,名詞性從句狀語從句強調(diào)句等都很容易與定語從句混淆,因此定語從句與這些從句的差別就為高考命題提供了很好的切入點,并且一直是高考的熱點. 2010年高考英語試題涉及定語從句與狀語從句名詞性從句的區(qū)別.,定語從句與狀語從句的區(qū)別,【高考真題】,(1)Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left

23、out. (2010重慶卷) A. when B. where C. how D. what (2) Because of the heavy traffic , it was already time for lunch break _she got to her office. (2010 四川卷) A. since B. that C. when D. until,B,C,【考點歸納】,定語從句在主句中充當(dāng)定語,修飾名詞或代詞.而狀語從句在從句中充當(dāng)狀語,可以表示條件時間原因目的結(jié)果讓步等. When, where和why在引導(dǎo)定語從句時, 可用”介詞+which替換,在狀語從句中則不可

24、以 . where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句相當(dāng)于” in the place where + 定語從句”, 如: I like to live where there is fresh air. = I like to live in the place where there is fresh air.,鞏固練習(xí),_ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. (2009江蘇卷) A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until (2) She

25、 had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. (2009福建卷) A. when B. while C. after D. since,B,A,2. 定語從句與名詞性從句的差異,【高考真題】,How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with , whether his friends or relatives. ( 2010四川卷) A. what B.

26、who C. how D. why (2) As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here. ( 2010 天津卷) A. how B. what C. when D. which,B,B,(3) -I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. - Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what (2010江蘇卷),A,【考點歸納】,1. 名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞, 在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語賓語表語同位語等; 定語從句相當(dāng)于形容詞,在復(fù)合句中作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分.,2. 定