1、,北師大版必修3,Lesson 1 The Spirit of Explorers,Unit 7 The Sea,surfing,sun bathing,island,wind-surfing,diving,water skiing,jet skiing,James Cook was a British captain. He made maps of Australia and New Zealand.,James Cook,Columbus was a Spanish sailor. He made four voyages. He is famous all over the world

2、 now. People consider him to have discovered America first. Do you think so?,Columbus,1. Which of the following people do you think arrived in America first? a. Christopher Columbus b. Ancient Greeks c. Chinese sailors d. Vikings,d. Vikings,These paintings show Viking raiders in about the year 1100.

3、,This is the Vinland map. It might be the oldest map of North America. Some people believe the Vikings drew it. They think Christopher Columbus may have used it to find the New world.,1. Eric the Red wanted to find a place which could be colonized so he decided to set sail further. 2. Biarni set sai

4、l from Iceland in order to join Leifs father .,True or False,F,F,3. Biarni discovered Greenland first. 4. The Vikings were stronger and stronger in Northern Europe from the 8th to 10th century. 5. According to official records Europeans reached America long before Columbus ever set sail.,F,T,T,Scand

5、inavia,Iceland,Newfoundland,Greenland,2. Find Chinese names for these places on P110.,Scandinavian Iceland Norway Greenland Newfoundland,斯堪的納維亞人,冰島,挪威,格陵蘭,紐芬蘭,Read the passage. Then complete the table below about the Vikings major discoveries.,Eric the Red,unknown land,blown off course,not longer af

6、ter Eric the Red had landed in Greenland,Biarni,the year 1002,Leif and Biarni,Vinland (now known as Newfoundland),planned the trip,Why did Eric the Red leave Iceland? He was forced to leave Iceland because he got into trouble for a murder he had committed. 2. Who was Biarni looking for when he was b

7、lown to an unknown land? He was looking for his father who was with Erics party.,3. How do we know about the Vikings? We know about them through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland.,1. finally 2. succeed 3. never heard of 4. start a sea journey,eventually achieve un

8、known set sail,Find the words in the text that match most closely with the meaning of the words below,5. looking for 6. sea journey 7. now 8. based on,in search of voyage present-day according to,1. long before “在很久之前” They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. 他們在哥倫布啟航很久之前就已經來過這兒。 befor

9、e long “不久” I shall see you again before long, my boy. 孩子, 很快我就會再來看你。,It be+一段時間+before “過了多久” It was a long time before I got to sleep again. 過了很久, 我才又睡著了。 2. get into trouble “遇到麻煩” She is always getting into trouble. 她總是有麻煩。,be in trouble “有麻煩, 有困難,出事” He is in trouble again. This time he has bro

10、ken a window. 他又有麻煩了。這次他打碎了窗戶上的玻璃。 have trouble (in) doing something “做某事有困難”,Did you have any trouble ( in) finding the house? 你找到這所房子有困難嗎？ 3. search somebody “搜身” The police searched the prisoner to see if he had a gun. 警察搜了這個犯人的身, 看他是否帶槍了。,search someplace “搜某地” They searched every room in the ho

11、use but found nothing. 他們搜了這所房子的每一個房間, 但什么也沒找到。 search for “到處尋找”,I must search for that lost money until I find it. 我必須找到我丟失的錢。 in search of (引起狀語) “尋找” The boys went in search of something to eat. 男孩子們出去找些吃的東西。,4. follow “ 跟隨” He followed her up the stairs.他跟著她上了樓。 “沿著走” Follow this road to the co

12、rner. 沿著這條路走到拐角處。,“遵循, 依照行事” He must follow the directions that his teacher gave. 他必須聽從老師的指導。 “聽懂” You are reading too fast for me to follow. 你讀得太快,我聽不懂。,5. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. 埃里克又一次啟航,這次一共有25條船,只有其中14艘到達了格陵蘭島。 of which only 14 =

13、 only 14 of which,6. Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. 賴伊夫按照比阿尼提供的線索航行到了現在被認為是加拿大海岸的地方。 what做主語, 此處不能用where。,1. After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of. A. that B. where C. which D.

14、what,D. what,Exercise,2. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which,A. of which,3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of

15、C. of then D. of that,A. of which,4. I have many friends, _ some are businessman. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom,D. of whom,1. I have five balloons. Three of them are yellow. I have five balloons, of which three are yellow.,Join the pairs of sentences using relative pronouns.,2. David

16、 is my friend. I often play tennis with him. David is my friend, with whom I often play tennis. 3. He has twenty books. Only two of them are interesting. He has twenty books, of which only two are interesting.,4. Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake. We complained to him. Mr Johnson, to whom we com

17、plained, apologised for the mistake. 5. The Antarctic is covered with snow and ice all year round. We know little about it. The Antarctic, about which we know little, is covered with snow and ice all the year round.,6. The shop is not far from my house. We bought the air-conditioner from it. The shop where we bought the air-conditioner, is not far from my house.,7. Youd better tell her the name of the book. She can find information about the project there. Youd better tell her the name of the book, in which she can find infor