1、輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員姓名： 學(xué)科教師：年 級(jí)： 高一 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語 授課日期年月日時(shí) 間A / B / C / D / E / F段主 題賓語從句教學(xué)內(nèi)容（本次課的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)以及達(dá)到怎樣的情感目標(biāo)）1. 掌握賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)、語序及引導(dǎo)詞；2. 能夠在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用定語從句。 教學(xué)建議：1. 此部分主要讓學(xué)生了解賓語從句的用法及在句子中位置。2. 讓學(xué)生來猜測(cè)句子所表達(dá)的含義3. 對(duì)阿甘正傳的背景知識(shí)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充。為什么說巧克力而不說棒棒糖呢，因?yàn)樵诿绹煽肆νǔＳ惺旎蚨膲K，每個(gè)都有不同的包裝和口味形狀和顏色，以前沒有標(biāo)志。只能拆開放在嘴里，品嘗了之后才知道個(gè)中滋味。 Life was

2、 like a box of chocolates, you never know what youre gonna get.Forrest Gump教學(xué)建議： 1.此部分內(nèi)容較多，建議老師根據(jù)學(xué)生的程度選擇使用；2.對(duì)于程度中等及偏上的學(xué)生可采用以教帶學(xué)的方式，每個(gè)學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行講解，輔以對(duì)應(yīng)的練習(xí)來檢測(cè)學(xué)生掌握情況，對(duì)于學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤較多之處老師進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)講解和拓展；3. 對(duì)于程度中等以下的學(xué)生，老師需要對(duì)沒一個(gè)考點(diǎn)逐一進(jìn)行講解；4. 較簡單的課堂練習(xí)可以采取邊做邊講或者現(xiàn)場提問的形式以節(jié)約課堂時(shí)間。一 賓語從句的關(guān)系詞連接詞：從屬連詞，連接代詞，連接副詞引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that (that

3、?？墒÷?,whether, if; 代詞有who, whose, what ,which；副詞 when ,where, how, why 等。填空練習(xí)：1) Will you tell me I can keep healthy.2) He asked book it was.3) I think it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.4) His mother is satisfied with he has done.5) I want to know she is looking after.6) I dont know you are r

4、ight.Keys: how whose that what who/ whom if/ whether二 及物動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句： 1）由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing. 2）由連接代詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport. 3）由連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation. 三. 介詞后的賓語從句： 1）IalwaysthinkofhowIcanimprov

5、emyspokenEnglish. 2）Theteacherissatisfiedwithwhatshehassaid.四 某些形容詞后的賓語從句： 1）IamsurethatyouwillmakegreaterprogressinEnglishthroughhardwork. 2）Wearesurprisedthathehasleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetous.五非謂語動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句： 1）Realizingthatitwasjustadifferenceincustom,theforeigner smiledandsaidnothing. 2）Onbeingaske

6、dwhetherhehad hadagoodtimeinAustralia,heanswered“Terrible”. 練習(xí)：選擇最佳答案。（12年一模）1 Undoubtedly speaking, Jobs digital products are of great benefit to _ applies them at work. A. whoever B. whatever C. who D. what2. You cant tell what we are discussing here to _ you think may be related to the case. A. w

7、hoever B. who C. whomever D. whom3. Mum, why do you keep staring at me? Have I done anything wrong? You look stupid! The way you are dressed is _ annoys me most. A. which B. where C. how D. what4.The term “culture” really means _ you believe to be normal. This includes anything from the food you eat

8、 to the expectations you have in life. A. what B. that C. which D. why5. Someone else defines who they are and they stand for as public figures.A. whether B. that C. what D. how6. Employers often give jobs to they believe has work experience and a strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. whomever C. who

9、D. whom7. The fact that fun is not equal to happiness may be the opposite of _ many people actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. which D. what8. In order to drag Greece out of the current economic hardships, the newly-elected premier(總理) is ready to overcome _ might face the country.A. whichever B. wh

10、oever C. however D. whatever9. These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available for _ wants to have it. A. anyone B. someone C. who D. whoever答案：1-5 BADAC 6-9 ADDC六. 形式賓語it 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，一般謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞 consider、find、make、regard、see、take、think等1）Wemustmakeitclearthatanyonewhobreaks

11、thelawwillbepunished. 2）Ifinditnecessarythatweshouldaskhimforhisadvice. 3）He always takes it for granted that he can pass the exam without hard work.練習(xí): 翻譯下面句子。 1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在公眾面前很難表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。（ it ）I find it hard to express myself in public.2.你認(rèn)為有必要再學(xué)一門外語嗎？(it)Do you think it necessary to learn a new foreign

12、 language? 3雖然交通被認(rèn)為是這個(gè)地區(qū)最嚴(yán)重的問題之一，但是當(dāng)?shù)卣扇〉男袆?dòng)還遠(yuǎn)不盡如人意。( it)Although its accepted that traffic is one of the most serious problems in this area, the action (that) the local government is taking is far from (being) satisfactory.4.石油的燃燒污染環(huán)境，因此許多國家認(rèn)為目前發(fā)展清潔能源是很重要的。（it）The burning of oil pollutes the envir

13、onment so many countries think it important to develop clean energy right now. 5. 高速鐵路的發(fā)展使我們的出行更便捷了。（it）The development of high-speed railway has made it more convenient for us to travel around.三、賓語從句的語序與語態(tài)1. 從句要用稱述句語序Im not sure when they will start.He told me why he didnt come yesterday.2. 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)

14、特點(diǎn)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)有時(shí)受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響。 1）主句使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）時(shí)，從句可以使用任何時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)可以與主句一致，也可以根據(jù)從句本身的需要使用各種時(shí)態(tài)。 Ithinkyouareright. Ithinkyouwerewrongatthattime. Ithinkshellcomeintime. Ithinkhehasalreadyfinishedhishomework. Idoubtwhetherheistellingthetruth. ShehastoldmethatshehasneverbeentotheGreatWall. 2）主句使用過去時(shí)，從句除表示“真理

15、”可使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)以外，一律使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。 Hesaidthattheearthturnsaroundthesun. 從句中含有過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，使用一般過去時(shí)。 Ididntthinkhewaswrongyesterday. 從句中沒有過去時(shí)間狀語，但談?wù)摰氖沁^去發(fā)生的事實(shí)或從句含有完成時(shí)態(tài)狀語時(shí)，常用過去完成時(shí)。 Ididntthinkhehadbeenwrong. 從句中含有將來時(shí)間狀語或雖不含有時(shí)間狀語，但卻是談?wù)撐磥戆l(fā)生的事實(shí)，使用過去將來時(shí)。 I wonderedwhetheryouwouldminddoingmeafavor.3. 要注意的幾個(gè)問題1）后邊不能直接跟that 從句的動(dòng)

16、詞 這類動(dòng)詞有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如： I admire their winning the match. (right) I admire that they won the match. (wrong) 2）不可用that從句作直接賓語的動(dòng)詞 有些動(dòng)詞不可用于“動(dòng)詞間接賓語that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，常見的有: envy, order, a

17、ccuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如： He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right) He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong) 練習(xí)：選擇最佳答案。（12年二模）1. It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life. A.

18、 whose B. what C. which D. that2. It even leaves the scientists in wonder _ they should call the newly-born creature, which looks half-human and half-animal. A. that B. why C. what D. how3. Many skilled workers were organized to clear away _ remained in the World Expo site. A. what B. whenC.which D.

19、 where4. Consumers are getting more sensible and buy only _ they need in spite of all the advertisements they see. A. that B. what C. which D. whether5. Chinese medical experts have warned _ antibiotics(抗生素) have been “heavily overused” at hospitals, which might cause serious side-effects. A. what B

20、. whether C. that D. why6.The manager seems never to be satisfied with _ the company has achieved. A. whatB. which C. that D. how7. The manager will put _ he thinks has a strong sense of duty in the leadership position. A. anyone B. whoever C. whomever D. who8. Deep in the Atlantic Ocean, explorers

21、have found may be the most valuable sunken treasure in history. A. where B. what C. that D. which9. Recently, the Chinese government gave some examples of _ Dalai Lamas visiting foreign countries had affected China.A. that B. what C. how D. whether 10. How we express our ideas sometimes means more t

22、han _ we mean to say. A. what B. which C. that D. why11. They wonder _ someone who wants to be a telecom engineer should study subjects such as history, literature, philosophy, etc. A. what B. that C. how D. why12. Best-selling author and race car driver Han Han offered a 20 million RMB reward to _

23、could prove his works were ghostwritten (代筆)。A. no matter who B. who C. whoever D. whomeverkeys： 1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABBCA 11-12 DC教學(xué)建議：1 規(guī)定學(xué)生必須在20分鐘內(nèi)完成；2 相互交換批改，表揚(yáng)正確率最高的學(xué)生；3 做對(duì)的學(xué)生給做錯(cuò)的學(xué)生講題；4 讓每個(gè)學(xué)生簡單總結(jié)一下錯(cuò)誤原因及應(yīng)該注意的問題。A. 選擇最佳答案。（11年二模）1. Linda, make sure the tables _before the guests arrive.A. will be set B

24、. set C. are set D. shouldnt2. The firefighter was injured in putting out a big fire, so we should be prepared to do_takes to save his lifeA. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whomever3. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_their parents speak at home.A.

25、 one B. that C. which D. what4. They didnt discover until they happened to enter the back room _ someone had stolen the priceless paintingA. that B. what C. which D. when5. She swept the soil away and found herself standing on _ seemed a pavement.A. what B. which C. who D. that6. In the third and fo

26、urth columns of your monthly budget, list _ you expect to spend your money on and the amount. A. what B. how much C. how D. which7. A reward of 50 thousand yuan will be offered by the local police to _ can provide any clues leading to the arrest of the bank robbers. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D.

27、whom8. Dont you think citizens are increasingly concerned about _ next season?A. will the estate prices keep risingB. if the estate prices will keep rising C. whether the estate prices will keep rising D. how much will the estate prices keep rising 9. As we all know, the start of a new year is the p

28、erfect time to think about_ you want to accomplish.A. that B. which C. What D. how10. - Its reported that a new underground line has been completed.-Yes, but it hasnt been made clear _ its to be open to trafficA. that B. when C. what D. who11.Although Chinas population is steadily increasing, its ha

29、rd to know exactty_ the population is at a certain time for statistics experts.A. what B. how many C. how much D. which12. A good volunteer should not only display his or her own good image but also see to it _the visitor gets the exact information he needs.A. that B. which C. how D. where13. A US o

30、ffice worker has invented _ will likely go down as the most useful workplace gadget(小玩意):a device that lets you know when your nearest WC is free.A. what B. that C. which D. who14. They must realize that _they want to finish this report will be doing it under a lot of pressure. A. who B. whoever C.

31、no matter who D. whom KEYS: 1-5 CCDAA 6-10 AACCB 11-14 AAABB. After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word

32、that best fits each blank.(A) “Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, realistic and easy to deal with. Its a pleasure to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to accept other people equals. A down-to-earth person is just the opposite of (1)_ acts

33、 important or proud. Down-to-earth persons may be important members of society. But they do not let their importance go to their heads. They do not consider themselves to be better persons than others of (2)_ (little) importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, often without

34、 cause, is said to have his nose in the air. Americans use another expression that means almost (3)_same as down-to-earth, The expression is both feet-on-the-ground. Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good understanding of reality. He has what is called common sense. He (4)_ hav

35、e dreams, but he does not allow them (5) _ (block) his knowledge of what is real. The opposite kind of person is one who has head-in-the-cloud. A man with his head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer (6)_ mind is not in the real world. Sometimes such a person can be brought back to earth. Sharp words from a

36、teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth. Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very likely to have both feet on the ground. When we have both feet on-the-ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act honestly and openly toward others. Our lives are like the ground (7) _ us,

37、solid and strong. (B)Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a (8)_ (confuse) experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps (9)_ (illustrate) the talk with slides, and giving out assignments. The new student sees the other students continuously (10)_

38、(write) on notebooks and wonders what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand. Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effecti

39、ve listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which enable learners (11) _ (practice) these skills independently. In all cases its important to deal with the problem (12)_ actually starting your studies. Its important to acknowledge that most stude

40、nts have difficulty (13)_ (acquire) the language skills (14) _ (require) in college study. One way of overcoming these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skill classes (15) _ most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find study partner with 16

41、)_ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.Keys: 1. who 2.less 3. the 4. may 5. to block 6.whose 7. below 8. confusing 9.illustrating 10.writing 11. to practice 12.before/.when 13.acquiring 14.required 15.that/which 16. whom C. Translation. 1.我認(rèn)為離家獨(dú)自生活一段時(shí)間，對(duì)他而言是非常

42、寶貴的經(jīng)歷。(it)I think it a valuable experience for him to leave home and live on his own for some time. 2.我們學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生不可將手機(jī)帶進(jìn)校園。 (make it a rule )Our school makes it a rule that students mustnt bring their mobile phones to campus.(that students are not allowed to bring their cell phones to school.) 3.各種各樣的媒

43、體使我們有可能及時(shí)地獲得許多有價(jià)值的信息。(it)Different kinds of media make it possible that we obtain a large amount of valuable information in time. 4.普遍認(rèn)為，學(xué)生不該將手機(jī)帶進(jìn)校園。(It)It is generally accepted/thought that students shouldnt take mobile phones/cell phones to the campus/school.5.我們應(yīng)該記住：與他人談話時(shí)要敞開心扉，真誠待人。（it）We should

44、 keep it in mind that we should be open and honest with others in a conversation./when ( we are ) talking with others. （以學(xué)生自我總結(jié)為主，TR引導(dǎo)為輔，為本次課做一個(gè)總結(jié)回顧）教學(xué)建議： 1. 規(guī)定學(xué)生在30分鐘內(nèi)完成；2. 要求學(xué)生對(duì)不確定有疑問的題目做標(biāo)記；3下節(jié)新課前讓學(xué)生相互批改表揚(yáng)正確率最高的學(xué)生；4讓作對(duì)的學(xué)生給做錯(cuò)的學(xué)生講題，老師進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充；5老師對(duì)錯(cuò)誤率較高的題目相關(guān)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。【鞏固練習(xí)】A. Choose the best answer. ( 11年

45、一模)1. Contrary to the opinion of the members, the president should appoint _ he thinks can do the job most adequately. A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever2. Research shows when people are shut up together, theyre in is called a stress situation.A. that B. how C. what D. why3. We will discuss _ inf

46、ormation is, or can be, organized in the course of Journalism. A. that B. what C. whether D. how4. All the people wondered eagerly _ caused the serious building fire in Jiaozhou Road in Shanghai.A. what was it that B. what it was that C. how it was that D. why it was that5. Everyone found_strange it

47、 was for Mr. Wang to arrive so early, he was always the last to get to.A. how B. which C. that D. what6. They refused to admit Paul to the performance because of_he was wearing. A. what B. how C. that D. which7. When I try to understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one mi

48、ght expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is8. Prof. Lees book will show you_ can be used in other contexts.A. that you have observed B. that how you have observedC. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed9. Physics

49、is the present-day equivalent of _ used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose.A. that B. all C. which D. what10. His parents dont care _he manages his pocket money, but one thing is for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile. A. when B. where C. whether D. h

50、ow11. After three years of preparation, Shanghai has presented the world many say is the greatest World Expo. A. when B. what C. where D. which12. A Belgian French-language daily has issued _ is thought to be Europes first 3D newspaper complete with cardboard viewing glasses. A. what B. where C. tha

51、t D. which13.I was grateful to the repairman for helping me get back was accidentally deleted by myself. A. which B. those C. what D. Thatkeys：1-5 DCDBA 6-10 ACDDD 11-13BACB. After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks

52、with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. For many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections _29_ it. Many weight