1、A,1,詩仙李白,Sujie Li School of English, BISU 2016-12-7,A,2,懶歌一曲,要是能重來 我要選李白 幾百年前做的好壞 沒那么多人猜 要是能重來 我要選李白 至少我還能寫寫詩來澎湃 逗逗女孩 要是能重來 我要選李白 創(chuàng)作也能到那么高端 被那么多人崇拜 要是能重來,A,3,Why do you think the singer wants to become Li Bai?,A,4,Freedom Passion Creativity Ingenuity Imagination Optimism,A,5,兩小無猜、青梅竹馬、竹馬之交、浮生若夢 天倫之樂

2、、刻骨銘心、一瀉千里、殺人如麻 仙風道骨、桃花流水、揚眉吐氣、九天攬月 難于上青天、一夫當關(guān)，萬夫莫開、抽刀斷水 直上青云、天生我才必有用 不飛則已，一飛沖天；不鳴則已，一鳴驚人 Do you know where these idioms come from? Are you aware that they derive from Li Bai when you use these idioms?,A,6,Cite poems that you know of written by Li Bai.,A,7,古人關(guān)于李白的評價,杜甫：“李白斗酒詩百篇，長安市上酒家眠。天子呼來不上船， 自稱臣是

3、酒中仙?！保嬛邪讼筛瑁?杜甫在春日憶李白詩中寫道：“白詩也無敵，飄然思不群。清新庾開府，俊逸鮑參軍。 渭北春天樹，江東日暮云。 何時一樽酒，重與細論文?！倍鸥ΨQ李白詩作清新、俊逸、飄縱不同一般，詩壇中無人可與匹敵。 白居易李白墓:“可憐荒冢窮泉骨，曾有驚天動地文?！?A,8,賀知章譽之為“謫仙”,稱“公非人世之人，可不是太白星精耶？” （本事詩）。 韓愈云：“李杜文章在，光焰萬丈長?！保ㄕ{(diào)張籍） 唐朝文宗御封李白的詩歌、裴旻的劍舞、張旭的草書為“三絕”。 “Three Wonders” refers to Li Bais poetry, Pei Mins swordplay, and Zha

4、ng Xus calligraphy.,A,9,李白何許人也？,A,10,Li Bai (701-762),Birth place: Courtesy name Taibai (字太白), a native of Chengji, Longxi (隴西成紀) (todays Tianshui, Gansu). His ancestors migrated to Suiye City in Central Asia (中亞碎葉，今吉爾吉斯坦托克馬克附近), at the end of the Sui Dynasty. 五歲時，隨父遷居到彰明青蓮鄉(xiāng)（今屬四川江油），因此自號青蓮居士 （alias

5、Qinglian Jushi)。 In his youth, while studying, practicing sword play and exploring, he also began to write poems. As a young man, he wandered, broadening his vision, and wrote more and more poems.,A,11,In the Tianbao Period, he became a member of the Imperial Academy (Hanlin Academy) and was treated

6、 with courtesy by Emperor Xuanzong, but he soon fell foul of influential officials and resigned. Later, after social unrest such as the An-shi Rebellion, he suffered further bad luck and frustrations; he wandered and eventually died in Dangtu, Anhui (當涂，安徽).,A,12,Li Bais poetry,Around 1000 poems att

7、ributed to Li Bai are extant. His poems have been collected into the most important Tang dynasty poetry anthology Heyue yingling ji, (河岳英靈集) compiled in 753 by Yin Fan（殷璠）, and thirty-four of his poems are included in the anthology Three Hundred Tang Poems (唐詩三百首), which was first published in the 1

8、8th century. In the same century, translations of his poems began to appear in Europe. The poems were models for celebrating the pleasures of friendship, the depth of nature, solitude, and the joys of drinking wine. Among the most famous are Waking from Drunkenness on a Spring Day, The Hard Road to

9、Shu, and Quiet Night Thought, which still appear in school texts in China. In the West, multi-lingual translations of Lis poems continue to be made. His life has even taken on a legendary aspect, including tales of drunkenness, chivalry, and the well-known fable that Li drowned when he reached from

10、his boat to grasp the moons reflection in the river.,A,13,Types of Poetry,山水詩： 望天門山，望廬山瀑布 田園詩： 宿五松山下荀云媼家 邊塞詩： 塞下曲，蜀道難，關(guān)山月 贈別詩： 送孟浩然之廣陵，贈汪倫 詠物詩： 把酒問月 游仙詩： 夢游天姥吟留別 游俠詩： 俠客行，白馬篇 詠史詩： 古風 閨怨詩： 長干行 飲酒詩：將進酒，月下獨酌,A,14,Themes 獨酌無相親。 I drink alone, for no friend is near. 舉杯邀明月。 Raising my cup I beckon the bri

11、ght moon, 對影成三人。 For he, with my shadow, will make three men. 月既不解飲。 The moon, alas, is no drinker of wine; 影徒隨我身。 Listless, my shadow creeps about at my side. 暫伴月將影。 Yet with the moon as friend and the shadow as slave 行樂須及春。 I must make merry before the Spring is spent. 我歌月徘徊。 To the songs I sing t

12、he moon flickers her beams; 我舞影零亂。 In the dance I weave my shadow tangles and break. 醒時同交歡。 While we were sober, three shared the fun; 醉後各分散。 Now we are drunk, each goes his way. 永結(jié)無情遊。 May we long share our odd, inanimate feast, 相期邈雲(yún)漢。 And meet at last on the Cloudy River of the sky.,A,24,將進酒,君不見，黃

13、河之水天上來，奔流到海不復(fù)回。 君不見，高堂明鏡悲白發(fā)，朝如青絲暮成雪。 人生得意須盡歡，莫使金樽空對月。 天生我材必有用，千金散盡還復(fù)來。 烹羊宰牛且為樂，會須一飲三百杯。 岑夫子，丹丘生，將進酒，杯莫停。 與君歌一曲，請君為我傾耳聽。 鐘鼓饌玉不足貴，但愿長醉不復(fù)醒。 古來圣賢皆寂寞，惟有飲者留其名。 陳王昔時宴平樂，斗酒十千恣歡謔。 主人何為言少錢，徑須沽取對君酌。 五花馬，千金裘，呼兒將出換美酒，與爾同銷萬古愁。,A,25,春日醉起言志,處世若大夢, Life in the world is but a big dream; 胡爲勞其生. I will not spoil it by

14、any labour or care. 所以終日醉, So saying, I was drunk all the day, 頹然臥前楹. lying helpless at the porch in front of my door. 覺來盼庭前, When I awoke, I blinked at the garden-lawn; 一鳥花間鳴. a lonely bird was singing amid the flowers. 借問此何時, I asked myself, had the day been wet or fine? 春風語流鶯. The Spring wind was

15、 telling the mango-bird. 感之欲嘆息, Moved by its song I soon began to sigh, 對酒還自傾. and, as wine was there, I filled my own cup. 浩歌待明月, Wildly singing I waited for the moon to rise; 曲盡已忘情. when my song was over, all my senses had gone.,A,26,蜀道難,噫吁嚱，危乎高哉！蜀道之難，難于上青天！蠶叢及魚鳧，開國何茫然！爾來四萬八千歲，不與秦塞通人煙。西當太白有鳥道，可以橫絕

16、峨眉巔。地崩山摧壯士死，然后天梯石棧相鉤連。上有六龍回日之高標，下有沖波逆折之回川。黃鶴之飛尚不得過，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盤盤，百步九折縈巖巒。捫參歷井仰脅息，以手撫膺坐長嘆。 問君西游何時還？畏途巉巖不可攀。但見悲鳥號古木，雄飛雌從繞林間。又聞子規(guī)啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之難，難于上青天，使人聽此凋朱顏！連峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒掛倚絕壁。飛湍瀑流爭喧豗，砯崖轉(zhuǎn)石萬壑雷。其險也如此，嗟爾遠道之人胡為乎來哉！ 劍閣崢嶸而崔嵬，一夫當關(guān)，萬夫莫開。所守或匪親，化為狼與豺。朝避猛虎，夕避長蛇；磨牙吮血，殺人如麻。錦城雖云樂，不如早還家。蜀道之難，難于上青天，側(cè)身西望長咨嗟！,A,27,行路難,金樽清酒斗十千，玉盤珍羞直萬錢。 停杯投箸不能食，拔劍四顧心茫然。 欲渡黃河冰塞川，將登太行雪滿山。 閑來垂釣碧溪上，忽復(fù)乘舟夢日邊。 行路難！行路難！多歧路，今安在？ 長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。,