1、The Attributive Clause,(定語從句),Which baby is Jack?,穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,Which house is mine?,房頂是棕色的房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,Which woman is a teacher? The woman who lives next door is a

2、 teacher.,1. The woman is a teacher. 2. The woman lives next door.,關(guān)系代詞:,1. who指人,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）,The man who I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,2. whom指人,作賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省),The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I nodded is Professor

3、Li.,3. that 指人/物which 指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省),These are the trees which were planted last year.,Is this the library from which you borrow books?,He is the man. I told you about him.,He is the man (that) I told you about.,(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.,(4) This is the b

4、est film. I have ever seen this film.,He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom ,This is the best film that I have ever seen. ,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which.,1 The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2 We dont know the number

5、of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. 3 The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 4 A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 5Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake. 6 people _ study earthquakes thinks that there will be a

6、nother big one soon.,which/that,who/that,which/that,which/that,who/whom,who,在選擇引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞時，有如下要點(diǎn)： 1 由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)一個成分，因此， 要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能，如作主語還是賓語等。 2 當(dāng)先行詞指人時，關(guān)系代詞可用who（做主語，賓語），that（做主語，賓語），whom（作賓語），whose（作定語） 3 當(dāng)先行詞指物時，關(guān)系代詞可用that（做主語，賓語），which（做主語，賓語） 4 再定語從句中，作賓語的關(guān)系代詞長可省略，但在介詞后面的

7、關(guān)系代詞不能省略。指人時，介詞后只用whom，指物時，介詞后只用which。 5 在非限制性定語從句中，指人時，只用who，指物時，只用which。,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose that, or which.,1 I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music. 2 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her. 3 The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football

8、 player. 4 Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,who,which/that,whose,Which/that,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose that, or which.,5 The family _ Im staying with lives in town. 6 I know the student _ article was published. 7 Betty, _ has never been abroad, is studying English ve

9、ry well. 8 My parents live in a house _ is more than 100 years old. 9 The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,that,whose,who,which/that,whom,The road was destroyed in the earthquake. It has now been built stronger.,It,The people were in danger. The soldiers have saved them.,them,The waiter was very

10、 friendly and polite . He served us tea.,He,A dictionary is a book. You can use it to learn more words.,it,Xiao Ming works in a shop which/that sells photo cameras.,What was the name of the farmer who/that discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.,I like treavelling to places which/that are very beautiful.,The bus which/that goes to the airport runs every half hour.,Ill never forget the day when I