1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,Noun clauses as the object and predicative,Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,Noun clauses as the object and predicative,1. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. 2. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if youd mind us asking a f

2、ew questions.,I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science. 2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered. 3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to? 4) He asked whose car it was. 5) Pay attention to what the doctor said. 6) Please tell

3、 me when the earthquake took place. 7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?,1). Can you make sure_ Alice has put the gold ring. 2). It all depends on _they will support us . 3). She will give _needs help a warm support. 4). He made _clear to the public _ he did an important and necessary

4、 job . 5).I find _ necessary _ we should do the homework.,where,whether,whoever,it,that,it,that,The Objective Clause,在復合句中作賓語的從句稱作賓語從句，可以作動詞的賓語，也可以作介詞和非限定動詞及某些形容詞的賓語。 引導賓語從句詞有連詞that，if，whether；連接代詞who，whose，what，which；連接副詞when，where，how， why等。,做動詞的賓語,(1)大部分賓語從句直接跟在動詞后： (2)有些賓語從句前要有間接賓語：,(3)如果賓語從句后面有

5、賓語補足語，要使用形式賓語 it 而將從句放到補足語后面；,He doesnt know where the post office is.,He told me what I should read,I thought it strange that he failed to call me,(4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等動詞之后的賓語從句中，如果從句謂語是否定含義，則將主句謂語動詞think等變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问健?I dont think you are right,(5) 在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hop

6、e等動詞以及 Im afraid 等后，可用so代替一個肯定的賓語從句，還可用not代替一個否定的賓語從句。,一Do you believe it will clear up? 一I believe so. I dont believe so. (或I believe not.),Did she say anything about how we should do the work? Your article is all right except that it is too long I was surprised at what he said,做介詞的賓語,做形容詞的賓語,Im su

7、re that he will come and join us.,He is pleased that he has passed the test.,1.當主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的任何一種時態(tài)。 2.當主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句的謂語 動詞要用相應的過去時態(tài)，但當賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。 The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.,注 意：,1、當主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的任何一種時態(tài)。

8、2、當主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句的謂語 動詞要用相應的過去時態(tài)，但當賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容 為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。 The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.,travels,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear t

9、hey _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be),will be,goes,were playing,have returned,had been,6. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 7. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take) 8. Ling Feng told me he _ to the Great Wall several times.

10、 (be),wrote,has taken,had been,will be,goes,were playing,have returned,had been,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ member

11、s of the Party since 1948. (be),Choose the best answer,wrote,has taken,had been,6. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 7. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take) 8. Ling Feng told me he _ to the Great Wall several times. (be),if / whether 1. I asked her _ she had a bike. 2.

12、 Were worried about _ he is safe. 3. I dont know _ he is well or not. 4. I dont know _ or not he is well. 5.The doctors are discussing _ the old man will recover soon. 6. I dont know _ to go. 7. I wonder _ you will go shopping or stay at home.,if / whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whe

13、ther,if 和whether 的選用,不能使用if 的情況： a. 介詞后的賓語從句 b. whether to do 做動詞賓語不能用if to do. c .whether or not 連在一起引導賓語從句時不用if. d.引導discuss的賓語從句時，只能用whether，不能用if,1.I dont think _ she is coming. 2.I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud. 3.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a

14、 living alone. 4.I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday.,(that),that,that,(that),who,1. I dont know _or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home 2. This depends on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that 3. The teacher asked t

15、he new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that,A,B,A,4. I remember _ this used to be a quiet village. A. how B. when C. where D. what 5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 6. Excuse me, sir. Could yo

16、u tell me _? A. where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where,B,B,C,1.The man insisted that the boy _ (steal) his money and _(send) to the police station. 2.Mr Smith suggested that you _(go) to see a doctor. 3.His words suggests that he

17、_ (be) a teacher.,had stolen,be sent,(should) go,is,1. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which 2. Thats why weve given you the letter.,The Predicative Clause,在復合句中作表語的從句稱作表語從句，位于連系動詞（be，seem，remain等）之后。,Tom is no longer what he used to be. The question is which of us

18、 should come first. The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list. It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.,3. what, which, who, whom, whose引導的表語從句 連接代詞what, which, who, whom, whose除在句子中 起連接作用外，還可在從句中從當主語、表語

19、、定語。,4. where, when, why, how引導的表語從句 連接副詞where, when, why, how除在句中起連接作用外，在從句中還充當時間、地點、方式、原因狀語，本身具有詞義。 Thats where I cant agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.,5. because/why引導

20、表語從句通常只用于This/That/It is because/why結構中。,My anger is because you havent written to me for a long time. This is because he missed the first bus this morning. That is why he was late for the meeting. The reason _he was late for the meeting was _ he missed the first bus this morning.,why,that,My advice

21、 is that you _(set) off early tomorrow morning. His order is that we _(clean) the classroom every day. His suggestion is that the thief _(send) to the police station. The question is _ he will come.,(should) set,(should) clean,(should) be sent,whether,引導表語從句 只能whether不能用if, 用that引導的 表語從句通常不能省略。,1. T

22、hats _ the Party called on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that 2. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether 3 .That is _ they separated. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. whe

23、n,5. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. there were D. where there 6. The problem is _ he has enough time. A. if B. whether C. / D. that,B,B,7. She looked _ she were ten years younger. A. that B. like C. as D. as though 8. - I fell sick! - I think it is _ you are doing too

24、much. A. why B. when C. what D. because,D,D,11. The trouble is _we are short of tools. A. what B. that C. how D. why that 12. America was _was first called “India” by Columbus. A. what B. where C. the place D. there 13. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such,B,A,C,高考鏈接,1.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats_ . (2003北京春季) A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited,A,解析： 這是由wh