1、高中英語虛擬語氣練習(xí)題二選擇題C1. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lieb2. How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will have D. had hadd3. You did not let me drive. If we _in turn, you _ so tire

2、d A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven ; wouldnt have gotb4. _it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. Were B. Should C. Would D. Willc5. I suggested the person _ to be put into prisonA. refers B. referring C. referre

3、d D. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. I insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is8. -Your aunt invit

4、es you to the movies today-I had rather she _ me tomorrow than todayA. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told9. -Would you have called her up had it been possible-Yes, but I _busy doing my homeworkA. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I _ the sports meetA. would h

5、ave taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 11. _the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for12. If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from goingA. had been, would hav

6、e prevented B. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented 13. _hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he work D. Were he to work14. _today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he

7、 left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you _all right nowA. areB. wereC. would be D. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He _busy yesterday, or he _you with your experiment.A. was, had helpe

8、dB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it _for the snow, we_ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbed D. hadnt been, could climb 19. Without electricity, human life _quite difficul

9、t todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. -I am going to tell her the news-I would as soon you _her about it A. didnt tellB. dont tell C. hadnt tellD. wont tell21. Mikes father, as well as his mother, insisted he _homeA. stayedB. could stay C. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that

10、the play _againA. should put on B. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. -Did you scold him for his carelessness-Yes, but _itA. Id rather not doB. Id rather not have doneC. I should t doD. Id better not do25. I

11、f only I _my carA. hadnt lostB. wouldnt loseC. didnt loseD. havent lost26. But for water, it _impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldnt be27. I would rather you _anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didnt doC. dontD. didnt28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very w

12、ell as though he _ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they _young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we _ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes _ he

13、 _dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you _ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadnt hadD. hadnt have33. The chairman insisted that we _the question againA. will discussB. to

14、discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students _them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I _here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is

15、 strange that he _back so earlyA. came B. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I _my homework first before watching TVA. did B. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting _off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking

16、 so much about America as if he _ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. -Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to-Dont call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it!A. doB

17、. didntC. didD. dont43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I _ but I _ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I _ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadnt triedC. have tr

18、iedD. didnt try45. -How could I thank you enough? -Dont mention it. Any other man _itA. must doB. could do C. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraqs co-operation _ good and military action_ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be

19、, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, _more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_ from the company is that the goods _ right to their homes.A. requested, deliver B. demand, be delivered

20、C. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we _lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never _, what wo

21、uld happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we _ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you _ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I woul

22、d be happy if I _of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we _early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We _

23、last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _the snow, we _the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climb C. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb答案C B D B C

24、 C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C Welcome to Chunxiao Online Classes虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句中的應(yīng)用 【經(jīng)典例題】 1. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prev

25、ent D. were; would have prevented 2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _cold. A. wont have caught B .couldnt have caught C. wont catch D. wouldnt catch 3.If he _ , he _ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. wo

26、uld be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken 4. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 【答案與解析】 1A本題考查虛擬語氣。因為從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，故從句謂語動詞用過去完成時，而主句謂語動詞用would have +過去分詞形式。 2B本題考查虛擬條件句中主句謂語動詞的使用。因為

27、從句用了過去完成時，可知主句謂語動詞用would / could have +過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。 3B. 根據(jù)答語，可知本題考查與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。故從句謂語動詞用過去完成時，而主句謂語動詞用would have +過去分詞形式。 4D 根據(jù)句意“在會上我沒有看到你的姐姐。如果她來的話，她就見到我哥哥了”可知，這是考查對過去事實的虛擬。主句用could have done，故從句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用過去完成時。 【重點歸納】 一、虛擬條件句的類別 虛擬條件句可分為三類：一類是敘述與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況；一類是敘述與過去事實相反的情況；另一類是敘述與將來事實相反的情況。其主句和從句

28、的謂語動詞構(gòu)成如下： 1. 與現(xiàn)在事實相反 條件從句用過去時（be動詞的過去式一律用were），主句用would （should/ might / could）+動詞原形”。如： If I were you, I would accept the invitation to the party. 如果我是你的話，我將接受去舞會的邀請。 If I knew her well, I would tell you about her. 如果我很了解她的話，我將告訴你關(guān)于她的事情。 2. 與過去事實相反 條件從句用過去完成時，主句用“would /should/ might / could + hav

29、e +過去分詞”, 如： If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened. 如果你昨天晚上在那兒的話，就沒有什么事情發(fā)生了。 If I had got up earlier, I would have caught the first bus. 如果我起得更早一些的話，就趕上頭班車了。 3與將來事實相反 條件從句用過去時或者“were to + 動詞原形”或者“should+ 動詞原形”，主句用“would （should/ might / could）+動詞原形”, 如： If it were Saturday to

30、morrow, we wouldnt have an exam. 如果明天是周六的話，我們就不考試了。 If you were to visit the school tomorrow, you would see Professor Smith. 如果你明天去參觀學(xué)校的話，你就會看到史密斯教授。 If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off until next Friday. 如果明天下雨的話，運動會將被推遲到下周五舉行。 【特別提示】 在虛擬條件句中，謂語動詞按照“后退一步法”使用，即：與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句中用一

31、般過去時；與過去事實相反，從句中用過去完成時；與將來事實相反，從句中用過去將來時。 二、虛擬條件句中的省略與倒裝 如果if虛擬條件句中有were, had, 或者should等詞時，可以省略if，把這些詞放在主語前，形成倒裝句。如： If I should meet her (Should I meet her), I would tell her. 如果我遇見她的話，我就告訴她。 If I were in your position (Were I in your position), I would do it better. 如果我在你的位置上，我會做得更好。 If they had m

32、ade preparations (Had they made preparations), they would have succeeded. 如果他們做了準(zhǔn)備的話，他們就已經(jīng)成功了。 Grammar work語法專練 動詞變形 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. ? If the factory _ (belong) to me, I _ (not sell) it. But it isnt yours. 2. If you _ (keep) the secret, nobody _ (know) it. Im sorry for making such a mistake. 3. If

33、the weather were to be (be) fine tomorrow, I _ (go) for an outing with my parents. 4. _ (be) I you, I would think about this problem once again. 5. _ (have) I had time last night, I _ (go) to see this wonderful film. 完成句子 根據(jù)中文提示完成下列各句。 1. 如果你年輕五歲，你該怎么辦？ What _ you _, if you _ five years younger? 2.

34、如果你開車更小心一點，就不會出這樣的事故。 If you _ your car more carefully, such a traffic accident _. 3. 如果明天下霧，我就不能開車去購物。 If it _ foggy tomorrow, I _ my car to go shopping. 4. 如果明天天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴，我們就去野餐。 If it _ clear up tomorrow, we _ for a picnic. 5. 如果我是一個男孩，我當(dāng)然會去參軍。 If I _ a boy, I _ certainly join the army. 6. 如果你是我兄弟，你也會一

35、樣對我。 If you _ my brother, you _ treat me in the same way. 7. 如果我有你這樣的姐姐會非常幸福的。 I _ _ very happy, if I _ an elder sister like you. 8. 如果我撿到了那只錢包，一定交給失主了。 If I _ up the wallet, I _ it to its owner. 9. 萬一明天下大雪，一切都將被改變。 If it _ snow heavily tomorrow, everything _ be changed. 10. 如果你那天沒有抽煙，火災(zāi)就不會發(fā)生。 If yo

36、u _ that day, the fire _ out. Grammar quiz語法小測 測一測 選擇最佳答案。 1. He _ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. should give D. may give 2. What would have happened _ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked B. if Bob should walk C. had Bob walked D. if Bob wal

37、ked 3. _ I in your position, I would not accept the invitation. A. Was B. Were C. Be D. Am 4. If my father _ here the day after tomorrow, he _ me at all. A. came, cant see B comes, couldnt see C. comes, couldnt have seen D. came, couldnt see 5. If it _ to snow next week, I would not go to visit that

38、 mountain village. A. is B. be C. were D. are 6. If it _ rain this evening, I would not go to see this American film. A. would B. should C. could D. might 7. _ asked to do this, I would certainly do it in a different way. A. Were I B. Am I C. If I am D. Was I 8. If he could help us, I am sure he _.

39、Hes always ready to help others. A. should B. had C. would have D. did 9._ her in time, she would have jumped into the river. A. If I stopped B. Did I stop C. If I didnt stop D. If I hadnt stopped 10. If I _ ten years younger, I _ out to try my luck. A. am, would go B. was, will go C. were, would go

40、 D. were, would have gone 11. If you _ my advice, you _ such a serious mistake. A. followed, cant make B. followed, couldnt have made C. had followed, couldnt make D. had followed, couldnt have made 12. If I _ that crowded bus yesterday morning, I _ my purse with a lot of money in it. A. didnt take,

41、 couldnt lose B. hadnt taken, wouldnt have lost C. hadnt taken, couldnt lose D. didnt take, cant have lost 語法專練 (One possible version) 動詞變形 1. belonged; wouldnt sell 2. had kept; would have known 3. would go 4. Were 5. Had; would have gone 完成句子 1. would; do; were 2. had driven; couldnt have happened

42、 3. were; couldnt drive 4. were to; would go 5. were; would 6. were; would 7. would be; had 8. had picked; would have returned 9. should; would 10. hadnt smoked; wouldnt have broken 語法小測 測一測 1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BACDC 11-12 DB 虛擬語氣（二） 虛擬條件句的一些特殊用法 【考點導(dǎo)航】 1. My cats really fat. （2007浙江） You _ have given he

43、r so much food. A. wouldnt B .couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt 2Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? （2007全國卷I） It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must 3. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _ have driven her there. （2007陜西） A.

44、 could B. must C. might D. should 【答案與解析】 1C。shouldnt have done表示“本來不應(yīng)該做某事而實際做了”。 2C。根據(jù)句意，“本來這個湖應(yīng)該是很漂亮的，但是現(xiàn)在被嚴(yán)重污染了”可知選C。should 在這里表示“本來應(yīng)該，暗含著實際上不”之意。 3D。should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上未做”，本句意為：“我告訴你朋友該怎么到達(dá)旅館了，但是也許我應(yīng)該開車把她送到那兒去”。 【重點歸納】 1. 錯綜時間條件句： 有時在非真實條件句中，主句謂語動詞所表示的動作和條件從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作并不同時發(fā)生，這時主句和從句的謂

45、語動詞要根據(jù)各自所指的不同時間選用適當(dāng)?shù)奶摂M語氣形式。如： Had I taken my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I should not be wet now. 如果我今天早上出來的時候帶著傘的話，現(xiàn)在就不會淋濕了。（從句說的是過去的事情，而主句說的是現(xiàn)在的事情） If you had followed the doctors advice, you would be all right now. 如果你（那時）聽從我的建議的話，現(xiàn)在就不會有事了。（從句說的是過去的事情，而主句說的是現(xiàn)在的事情） If I hadnt fi

46、nished my composition by now, I would be working on it tomorrow. 如果到現(xiàn)在為止我還沒有完成作文的話，我明天還要接著寫。（從句說的是現(xiàn)在的事情，而主句說的是將來的事情） 2含蓄虛擬條件句： 有時一個假設(shè)的情況并不用條件從句表示，而用其它方式來表示，這樣的句子叫含蓄條件句。主要有以下幾種情況。 1) 用with, without，but for等介詞短語來替代條件從句, 它們都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。如： We might have died without your help. =We might have died i

47、f you hadnt helped us. 如果（那時）沒有你們的幫助，我們可能已經(jīng)死了。 Without the sun, nothing would grow. = If there was no the sun, nothing would grow. 沒有太陽，萬物都不能生長。 2) 用or, otherwise, but that, suppose/ supposing (that), provided / providing (that) 等引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。如： You didnt come yesterday, or you would have seen him. 你昨天沒有

48、來，否則的話，你就已經(jīng)看到他了。 I was very busy last week, otherwise I would have come to see you. 我上周很忙，否則的話，我就來看你了。 Supposing I was still a little child, I would study hard from now on. 假如我還是一個小孩子的話，我將從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)。 3) 通過上下文來表示虛擬：這種情況下，需要加以分析。 I would have given you more money, but I was so poor then. 我（那時如果有錢的話）就可以

49、給你更多的錢了，但是我當(dāng)時太窮了。 I would have called you, but I forgot your telephone number. 我本來可以給你打電話，但是我（那時）忘了你的電話號碼。 Having known the fact in time, we couldnt have said that. = If we had known the fact in time, we couldnt have said that. 如果我們（那時）及時知道事實的話，就不會說那件事了。 Any man in his position would have done that.

50、 處于他那個位置的任何人都會那樣做的。 4）由should +動詞原形或者should/could/might have +過去分詞構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣。 種情況下，虛擬條件句經(jīng)常省略，而只剩下主句結(jié)構(gòu)，如： I should have told you that, but I was afraid that you couldnt accept the fact. 我本應(yīng)該告訴你那件事，但我擔(dān)心你不能接受這個事實。 Tom, you are so lazy! This work should have been finished hours ago. 湯姆，你太懶了！這個工作本應(yīng)該幾個小時之前完成

51、。 3. 在if it were/had been not for 句型中的虛擬語氣 If it were not for,表示對現(xiàn)在事實的假設(shè)；If it had not been for,表示對過去事實的假設(shè)。 If it were not for the Internet, everything would be very difficult. 要不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，一切都會變得很難。 Had it not been for your overcoat, I would have died. 要不是你那件大衣，我就被凍死了。 Grammar work語法專練 選擇最佳答案。 1. _ the t

52、hick forest, we would often have to suffer from a sandstorm. A. If it is not for B. If it were not for C Is it not for D. Was it not for 2. _ your offer of rice and vegetables, we would have gone hungry. A. If it hasnt been for B. With C. Has it not been for D. Had it not been for 3. _ your timely and correct guidance, I couldnt have solved the problem so smoothly. A. Had it not been for B. Were it not for C. If it has not been for D. If it is not for 4. Jane would have gone to Washington _ to get a plane ticket. A. was she able B. if she had bee